Unit 3 Reading and Thinking (ppt课件)(001)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、空白演示单击输入您的封面副标题Reading and thinking A national park is not a playground.Its a sanctuary(避难所避难所;庇护所庇护所)for nature and for humans who will accept nature on natures own terms.Michael FromeWhat is a national park?国家公园不是游乐场。它是自然的庇护所，也国家公园不是游乐场。它是自然的庇护所，也为愿意接受自然本来面貌的人类提供庇护。为愿意接受自然本来面貌的人类提供庇护。(do sth)on sb

2、s(own)terms(do sth)on sbs(own)terms 按照某人（自己）的条件（做某事）按照某人（自己）的条件（做某事）cyclecorridorpedalfountainrouteaheadn.自行车；摩托车；循环自行车；摩托车；循环vi.骑自行车骑自行车n.狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道狭长地带；走廊；过道；通道n.(自行车等的自行车等的)脚蹬子；踏板脚蹬子；踏板vt.&vi.骑自车；踩踏板骑自车；踩踏板n.喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池n.路线；路途；途径路线；路途；途径adv.向前；在前面；提前向前；在前面；提前buffetclothedgevalleyvas

3、tterritorybanvt.连续猛击；打来打去连续猛击；打来打去 n.自助餐自助餐n.(一块一块)布；织物；布料布；织物；布料n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃边；边缘；边线；刀刃vt.&vi.(使使)徐徐移动；徐徐移动；给给加边加边n.谷；山谷；溪谷谷；山谷；溪谷adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的n.冰川冰川n.驯鹿驯鹿n.领土；版图；领域；地盘领土；版图；领域；地盘vt.禁止；取缔禁止；取缔banned n.禁令禁令 boundcottagevisibleon the movecompany adoptsourset outblesslive offn.边界分界线边界分界线 n

4、.小屋；小屋；（尤指）（尤指）村舍；小别墅村舍；小别墅adj.可见的可见的 invisible adj.看不见的在行进中；在移动中在行进中；在移动中vt.陪同；陪同；为伴奏为伴奏vt.采用；采用；领养领养 adapt 适应适应adj.酸的；有酸味的酸的；有酸味的出发；启程；出发；启程；（怀着目标）（怀着目标）开始工作开始工作vt.祝福祝福 blessing n.祝福,祷告依靠依靠生活；以吃生活；以吃为生为生bound adj.受约束的 v.反弹be by.accompany sb (to sp)n.边界分界线边界分界线 n.小屋；小屋；（尤指）（尤指）村舍；小别墅村舍；小别墅adj.可见的可见

5、的 invisible adj.看不见的在行进中；在移动中在行进中；在移动中vt.陪同；陪同；为伴奏为伴奏vt.采用；采用；领养领养 adapt 适应适应adj.酸的；有酸味的酸的；有酸味的出发；启程；出发；启程；vt.祝福祝福 blessing n.祝福,祷告依靠依靠生活；以吃生活；以吃为生为生be by.accompany sb (to sp)adoption n.采纳、领养 萨勒克国家公园萨勒克国家公园欧洲隐秘的自然瑰宝欧洲隐秘的自然瑰宝 Reading and ThinkingExperience a national parkLook and discussDisneylandOce

6、an park1 What kinds of parks have you been to?What were they like?2 When you think of national parks,what comes to mind first?I have been to city parks.City parks are outdoor places where people relax.When I think of national parks,I think of places of extreme natural beauty,usually far away from an

7、y city.3.When you think of national parks,what comes to mind first?large sizes,beautiful scenery,various species of wildlife.(sth)come/spring to mind(sth)come/spring to mind（某事）突然出现在脑海里，立即被想到（某事）突然出现在脑海里，立即被想到1 Before you read,discuss these questions in groups1.What is a park?What is a park for?lI t

8、hink/As far as I know,a park is a place where.I think a park is a large open place/area with grass and trees,especially in a town or city,where people can walk,play and relax.A park is usually used by the public for pleasure,rest or exercise.Pre-reading2 Skim the text.Match the subheadings with the

9、paragraphs.Undeline the sentence that is relavent to the subheading.SkimmingGood subheadings catch the readers eye and make him or her want to read more.Working out the idea behind the subheadings can help you better understand the structure and the key points of the text.subheadingsubheading 副标题副标题

10、catch sbs eye/attention catch sbs eye/attention 引起某人注意引起某人注意work out work out 弄清楚弄清楚()Para 1()Para 2()Para 3()Para 4A.A Land of Mountains and IceB.Man at Peace with NatureC.A Land of AdventureD.A Summer Where the Sun Never SleepsWhile-readingRead the text and answer the questions.1.How many hours a

11、day does the sun shine in summer in Sarek?2.What steps has the Swedish government taken to keep Sarek in its natural state?3.How has life changed for the Sami?Why might so few Sami want to live in Sarek?4.Why does the writer think the sweat and hard work is worth it?5.Would you like to visit Sarek?W

12、hy or why not?1.How many hours a day does the sun shine in summer in Sarek?2.What steps has the Swedish government taken to keep Sarek in its natural state?3.How has life changed for the Sami?Why might so few Sami want to live in Sarek?24 hours a day.It was made a national park,no one besides the Sa

13、mi can live there,and new development is banned.They no longer herd reindeer-they live modern lives in cities.They might not want to live in Sarek because life there is quite hard.4.Why does the writer think the sweat and hard work is worth it?5.Would you like to visit Sarek?Why or why not?It is a b

14、eautiful and wild place,and the writer is enjoying a great adventure.I would love to visit there,because it looks wild and wonderful.4.Are these senses used to describe Sarek in the text?If so,explain how.SightSightTouch SmellTaste Sound Spreading out before,branches of the Rapa River flow through t

15、he valley below.At the far side of the valley,an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by,there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.(Paragraph 1&2)TouchAfter breakfast,I pack my bag and set out again.Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me,my bag weighs about 30 kilograms.If today is

16、anything like yesterday,it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.(Paragraph 4)SightTouchSmellTasteSoundSmellTasteSoundI wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.(Para.1)For example,this morning

17、my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire,dried reindeer meat,and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.(Para.3)Here I am,alone breathing the fresh air,and enjoying this great adventure.(Para.4)SightTouchSmellTasteSound5.Complete the passage using the correct forms of the

18、 words from the text.In the remote far north of Sweden,in Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle,I wake up to the sound of the wind b_the cloth of my tent.Standing at the e_of the mountain,watching the Rapa River f_ through the valley below,I feel so b_ to be alive and have this rare opportunit

19、y to explore this unique t_ which is almost unknown to the outside world.Once covered by v_ sheets of ice,Sareks mountains are home to the Sami,the native residents of the park.The Sami lived off uffetingdgelowlessederritoryastlive off/on sth live off/on sth 以以.吃为吃为生生5.Complete the passage using the

20、 correct forms of the words from the text.reindeer,moved with them,and a_ them for hundreds of years.Today,most Sami have left their ancient c_in the mountain valleys and live a modern life in villages near Sarek instead.To keep its natural state,except for the Sami,no one is allowed to live in Sare

21、k,and all new development is b_ within the park b_.It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is,natural and beautiful.ccompaniedottagesannedoundariesremain as it is remain as it is 保持本来面保持本来面貌貌SAREK NATIONAL PARKEUROPES HIDDEN NATURAL TREASURE萨勒克国家公园萨勒克国家公园欧洲隐藏的自然宝藏欧洲隐藏的自然宝藏1 A S

22、ummer Where the Sun Never Sleeps I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.Im above the Arctic Circle,where in summer the sun never sets.Checking my watch,I see that it is 7:30 a.m.风噼

23、里啪风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声音中啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声音中醒来醒来。即使阳光明媚，也无。即使阳光明媚，也无法分辨是早上还是晚上。我在北极圈上方，夏天太阳永不落山。法分辨是早上还是晚上。我在北极圈上方，夏天太阳永不落山。我看了看手表，发现已经是早上我看了看手表，发现已经是早上7：30。buffeting the cloth of the tent.现在分词短语充当现在分词短语充当 the wind 的的后置定语后置定语。动。动词词 buffet与与the wind 构成主动关系构成主动关系，故使用现在分词。现在分词作名词的，故使用现在分词。现在分词作名词的后置定语相当于后置定语

24、相当于定语从句定语从句 which/that buffets the cloth of the tent.1.Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.主句主句even though 引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句V-ing 作主语作主语【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。telling.telling.是主句。是主句。Even thoughEven though引导的是引导的是_从句。从句。尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是

25、早上还是夜晚。尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.Spreading out before me,branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.Im in the remote far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park,a place with no roads or towns.我离开帐篷，我离开帐篷，走到山边。拉帕河的支流在我面前展开，流经下面的山谷。我走到山边。拉帕河的

26、支流在我面前展开，流经下面的山谷。我身处瑞典北端遥远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有道路也没有身处瑞典北端遥远的萨勒克国家公园，一个既没有道路也没有城镇的地方。城镇的地方。2 A Land of Mountain and IceSareks mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.Around 9,000 years ago,this ice melted,leaving behind about 100 glaciers.Soon after,reindeer began to arrive.Following the reindee

27、r were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.Getting here is quite difficult,so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.萨勒克萨勒克的山脉曾经被的山脉曾经被巨大的冰层巨大的冰层覆盖覆盖。大约在。大约在9 000年前，这些冰融化了，年前，这些冰融化了，留下留下了大约了大约100条冰川。不久之后，驯鹿来到这里。在驯鹿之后来条冰川。不久之后，驯鹿来到这里。在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。到达这里相当困难，

28、的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。到达这里相当困难，所以所以除了除了萨米人萨米人以外以外，很少有人见过萨勒克。，很少有人见过萨勒克。引导的是非限制性定语引导的是非限制性定语从句从句。In 1909,Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its natural state.Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park,no one else can live here,and all new d

29、evelopment is banned within park boundaries.At the far side of the valley,an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by,there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.1909年，萨勒克被列为国家公园，以保持该土地的自然状态。虽年，萨勒克被列为国家公园，以保持该土地的自然状态。虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式，但其他人不然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式，但其他人不可以在这里生活，公园范围内的一切新开发项目都被禁止了。在

30、可以在这里生活，公园范围内的一切新开发项目都被禁止了。在山谷的另一边，可以看到一座古老的萨米人小屋。附近，有几只山谷的另一边，可以看到一座古老的萨米人小屋。附近，有几只驯鹿在草地上驯鹿在草地上觅食觅食。3 Man at Peace with NatureFor hundreds of years,looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami.They used the reindeers meat for food,their bones for tools,and their skin for making clothes and

31、 tents.Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.Today,most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a modern life just like their neighbours.数百年来，照顾驯鹿一直是萨米人的生活方式。他们用驯鹿肉做食物，用鹿骨做工具，用鹿皮做衣服和帐篷。由于驯鹿总在移动在移动，萨米人会收拾他们的帐篷并一路陪伴它们。如今，大多数萨米人在萨勒克附近的村庄有房

32、子，并且与他们邻居一样过着现代化的生活。But every spring,a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek,living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions.I am not a Sami,but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits.For example,this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed ove

33、r a fire,dried reindeer meat,and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.但每年春天，仍有少数萨米人跟随他们的驯鹿进入萨勒克山谷，住在帐篷或旧农舍里，享受他们的传统。我不是萨米人，但在萨勒克，我已经接受了他们的一些习惯。例如，今天早上，我的早餐是在火上烤的扁面包，驯鹿肉干，还有一些我在帐篷附近找到的酸甜浆果。adopt dpt:vt.采用采用;采取采取;采纳采纳;领养领养adoption dpn:n.采用采用;领养领养 adopted adj.领养的领养的adapt dpt:v.

34、适应适应;适合适合;改编改编;改写改写adapt(oneself)to:适应适应adjust dst:v.调节调节;校正校正;适应适应adjust(oneself)to:适适应应伴随状语伴随状语4 A Land of AdventureAfter breakfast,I pack my bag and set out again.Since I must carry all of my food and supplies with me,my bag weighs about 30 kilograms.If today is anything like yesterday,it will be

35、 full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.早餐过后，我收拾行李，再次出发出发。由于我必须随身携带所有的食物和用品，我的包大概有30公斤重。如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达峡谷另一端的目的地。set out:出发出发;启程启程;(怀着目标怀着目标)开始工作开始工作set out to do:开始做什么开始做什么 set out for:出出发去发去 5.If t

36、oday is anything like yesterday,it will be full of sweat and hard work as I hike over this difficult land to my destination on the other side of the valley.如果今天和昨天差不多，那将会充满汗水和艰辛，因为我要徒步跨越这片地形艰险的土地，到达山谷另一端的目的地。anything like 后面可以接人或物：anything like sb./sth.“与相像；多少有点像”。如：例1：He isnt anything like his twin

37、 sister.He is very outgoing and talkative.他和他双胞胎姐姐（或妹妹）可不太像。他特别外向而且健谈。例2：Is this teapot anything like what your grandpa needs?这个茶壶多少还符合你祖父的需要吧？However,I cannot complain.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.Here I am,alone under this broad sky,breathing the fresh air,and enjoying this great adventure.What could be better?但是，我不能抱怨。身处这样一个美丽而荒凉的地方，我感到活着是幸运的。我独自一人在这广阔的天空下，呼吸着新鲜的空气，享受着这伟大的冒险。还有什么能比这更好的？and连接两个连接两个V-ing作伴随状语作伴随状语