Unit 2 Reading and thinking(ppt课件) (2)-2022新人教版(2019)《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx
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1、The best way to predict the future is to create it.Peter Drucker预测未来最好预测未来最好的的方式是方式是创造未来。创造未来。-彼得彼得 德鲁克德鲁克1.What might the picture be about?Just as we view robots as toys now,in the future robots may view us as toys too.2.What are your predictions about the future?In the future,high tech will become
2、 cheaper and more common throughout the world,and it will result in geat changes to our societies.Reading and Thinking Exchange views on smart homesUnit 2 Looking into the Futuremobile phonesmart phoneWarming upSomething is smart means that it can make decisions on its own without a human telling it
3、 what to do,and that it can also learn how to do things itself.What do you think a“smart”house can do that other houses cannot?For example,a smart home could control room temperature and lights.Identify purpose and audienceThe types of phrases used in a passage help identify its purpose.For example,
4、the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade.And a text that uses imperatives is likely meant to instruct.A passages content helps identify its audience.For example,a passage that gives tips on looking after pets would have pet owners as its audience.文章中使用的短语类型有助于确定
5、文章的目的。例如,在我看来,这个短语告诉我们,这篇文章可能是想说服。而使用祈使句的文本可能是用来指导的。文章的内容有助于确定读者。例如,一篇关于如何照顾宠物的文章就会吸引宠物主人作为它的读者。Reading Strategy persuade persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人说服某人不要做某事不要做某事persuade 还可以表示还可以表示“使(某人)信服使
6、(某人)信服”,多用于被动语态:,多用于被动语态:persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事persuade sb+that 从句使某人信服从句使某人信服persuasion n.说服说服2.Skim the text and answer the questions.What is the purpose of the text?Who is the intended audience of this text?Now answer the questions below.1.What is the purpose of the text?2.Who is the i
7、ntended audience of this text?Home owners or common people who are interested in the advanced technology or smart homes.The purpose of the text is to introduceand get people excited about the ideaof smart homes.SMART HOMES TO MAKE LIFE EASIER 智能家居让生活更轻松智能家居让生活更轻松 Have you ever forgotten to lock the
8、door of your house?Or,have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer?These kinds of things happen to us all the time,waste resources,and can sometimes lead to problems.你有没有曾忘记锁门?或者,你曾经你有没有曾忘记锁门?或者,你曾经忘记关掉电视或电脑吗?这种事情经常发生在我们身上,浪费资忘记关掉电视或电脑吗?这种事情经常发生在我们身上,浪费资源,有时还会导致问题。源,有时还会导致问题。switch n.开关;
9、转换器;改变开关;转换器;改变 pl.switches v.转换;交换转换;交换;(使)改变;转变(使)改变;转变switch/exchange with.与与调班;与调班;与交换交换switch over(to)转换(频道);转变(方法、产品等)转换(频道);转变(方法、产品等)switch on/off 开开/关(电灯、机器)等关(电灯、机器)等switch(.)from.to.(将(将)从)从转换到转换到However,in the not-too-distant future,we will be living in smart homes that will lock the doo
10、r for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget.These smart homes will keep us secure,save us energy,and provide a more comfortable environment to live in.然而,然而,在不远的将来在不远的将来,我们将生活在智能住宅中。当我们外出时,我们将生活在智能住宅中。当我们外出时,智能家居会为我们锁门;当我们忘记关电视时,智能家居会记得智能家居会为我们锁门;当我们忘记关电视时,智能家居会记得关掉它。这
11、些智能住宅将使我们安全,节省能源,并提供一个更关掉它。这些智能住宅将使我们安全,节省能源,并提供一个更舒适的居住环境。舒适的居住环境。distant adj.不友好的;冷淡的;疏远的;远亲的不友好的;冷淡的;疏远的;远亲的distance n.距离;远方;疏远距离;远方;疏远in the distance 在远处在远处Intelligent Controls 智能控制智能控制Today,we have to use switches for our lights,knobs for our appliances,and remote controls for our TVs and air c
12、onditioners.In the future,we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.今天,我们必须使用电灯的开关,电器今天,我们必须使用电灯的开关,电器的旋钮,电视和空调的遥控器的旋钮,电视和空调的遥控器。在未来,我们每天都会使用先。在未来,我们每天都会使用先进技术对家中几乎所有东西进行自动化控制。进技术对家中几乎所有东西进行自动化控制。The future home will use integrated sens
13、ors to tell when you leave home each morning,and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by itself.You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself.Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences,so everything will be ready for you when you get home each eve
14、ning.未来的家庭将使用未来的家庭将使用集成传感器集成传感器来告诉你每天早上什么时候离开家,然后自己进入来告诉你每天早上什么时候离开家,然后自己进入节能模式节能模式。你将不再需要考虑自己打开和关闭开关。你的家也会了解你的你将不再需要考虑自己打开和关闭开关。你的家也会了解你的日常习惯日常习惯和偏好,所以当你每天晚上回家时,一切都会为你准和偏好,所以当你每天晚上回家时,一切都会为你准备好。备好。Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programm
15、es,and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.All controls will respond to voice commands,so if you want to change your routine,you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.你你一一进家门,灯进家门,灯就就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自会自动播放动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。并且你会发现你,而且你会发现晚餐
16、已为你准备好了。并且你会发现你的晚餐已经为你准备好了。所有的控制都会响应语音指令,所的晚餐已经为你准备好了。所有的控制都会响应语音指令,所以如果你想改变你的日常工作,你只要大声说出你想要什么,以如果你想改变你的日常工作,你只要大声说出你想要什么,家庭系统就会服从。家庭系统就会服从。Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes,and you will find your dinner always prepared for you.
17、提示:句提示:句中中the instant引导时间状语从句,意思为引导时间状语从句,意思为“一一就就”,用法类似的短语还有,用法类似的短语还有 the moment,the minute等等。find sth done 发现某事已做,其中发现某事已做,其中done表示被动或完成。表示被动或完成。command vt.命令命令;控控制制 n.指令指令;命令命令;控制控制at ones command 听候某人的吩咐;服从某人的支配听候某人的吩咐;服从某人的支配under sbs command=under the command of sb 由某人指挥由某人指挥have(a)good comma
18、nd of.=have(a)good knowledge of 熟练熟练掌握掌握;精通;精通command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事command that sb(should)do sth 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事commander n.指挥官;司令官指挥官;司令官Regular Health Checks 定期健康检查定期健康检查In addition,your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day.Your bed,for example,will record how w
19、ell you sleep every night.It will also be checking your body weight.If you start to have sleep or weight problems,it will send a warning to your phone.此外,你此外,你的智能家居每天都会的智能家居每天都会监测监测你的健康状况。例如,你的床会记录你你的健康状况。例如,你的床会记录你每晚的睡眠质量。它也会检查你的体重。如果你开始有睡眠或体每晚的睡眠质量。它也会检查你的体重。如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题,它会向你的手机发送警告。重问题,它会向你的手机发送
20、警告。monitor vt.监控;监督;监听监控;监督;监听 n.班长;调查员;显示器班长;调查员;显示器It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better.Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well.They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness,such as c
21、ancer,and potentially save your life.它还会为你提供更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。智能马它还会为你提供更健康的饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。智能马桶也会持续桶也会持续记录记录你的健康状况。如果有什么不正常的情况,或你的健康状况。如果有什么不正常的情况,或者你有严重的疾病,比如癌症,它们可以者你有严重的疾病,比如癌症,它们可以提前提前警告你,并可能警告你,并可能挽救你的生命。挽救你的生命。No More Disasters 没有更多的灾难没有更多的灾难Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from
22、 accidents.For example,if a water pipe starts leaking,or if there is a short in the electrical wiring,your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information.This way,you will be able to fix the problem before your home becomes flooded or catches fire.智能家居将能够智能家居将能够防止防止事故造成的严重损害
23、。例如,如果水管漏水事故造成的严重损害。例如,如果水管漏水或发生电线短路,你的智能房屋将会探测出来,并给你提供相关或发生电线短路,你的智能房屋将会探测出来,并给你提供相关的信息。这样,你就能在房子被水淹或的信息。这样,你就能在房子被水淹或着火着火之前解决这个问题。之前解决这个问题。detect dtekt:vt.发现发现;查明查明 detective Cn.侦探侦探 adj.侦探的侦探的 detection Un.侦查;察觉;发觉;检查侦查;察觉;发觉;检查 detector C n.探测器探测器 relevant relvnt:adj.有关的有关的;有意义的有意义的relevantly ad
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