Unit 2 Looking Into the Future Language Points(ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 2 Looking Into the Future1.persuade vt.劝说劝说;说服说服persuasion n.说服说服;劝说劝说persuasive adj.有说服力的有说服力的persuade sb.to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth./out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb.of sth./persuade sb.that.使某人相信1)We trust you;only you can persuade him_(come)2)Dont let you

2、rself be persuaded into_(buy)things you dont really need.3)He tried_(persuade)me to give up smoking,but in vain.4)How can I persuade you _ my sincerity?5)I persuaded you _ I was telling the truth.of thatto comebuyingto persuade2.switch vt.转换转换;交换交换;(使使)改变改变;转变转变&n.C开关开关;转换器转换器;改变改变switch on/off 打开/关

3、上（电器等）switch over to 转换到switch from A to B 由A转变为B make a switch in 在方面做出转变 1)Ladies and gentlemen,please_(关闭手机)!The meeting is about to begin.2)He first majored in history but then _(转为)art.3)Our team switched from defense _attack at the crucial moment and defeated them.4)She _(做出改变)in our plan to g

4、o swimming when it started to rain.switch off your mobile phonesswitched over to made a switch to Lucy got home from work early.After changing clothes,she the light and came to the living room.Then she the TV and to Channel 10.露西早早下班回到家，换完衣服后，她关灯来到客厅。露西早早下班回到家，换完衣服后，她关灯来到客厅。然后她打开电视，转到第然后她打开电视，转到第10频

5、道。频道。switched over switched off switched on 3.distant adj.遥远的;疏远的;心不在焉的;be distant from离遥远；与不同 be distant towards sb.对某人冷淡 distance n.距离；远方 in the distance 在远方,在远处 at/from a distance 稍远处；隔一段距离 keep ones distance from.keep.at a distance与保持距离1)Zhang Guimei commits herself to the cause of education in

6、the mountainous area which is _ from big cities.2)As we approached,we could see the lighthouse winking in the _.3)The waterfall ，which is exactly 500 meters from here，can be seen clearly.Its sound can be heard of two miles.It looks even more beautiful .远处的那条瀑布可以看得很清楚，它离这里正好500米。从两英里外就能听到它的声音。它从远处看更美

7、。distantdistancein the distancefrom a distanceat a distancedistant4.integrate vt.&vi.（使）合并；成为一体（使）合并；成为一体 integrate A with B 使A与B结合 integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的各部分密切协调的；综合的 1)全面发展 integrated development 2)integrate theory with practice5.preference n.C爱好爱好/偏爱偏爱;U优先权优先权 have a preference for.偏爱 give pr

8、eference to 优先考虑 prefer v.(更更)喜欢；愿意；宁愿喜欢；愿意；宁愿 (preferred-preferred;preferring)preferable adj.更可取的；更好的；更合意的更可取的；更好的；更合意的1)Most teenagers have a _(prefer)for popular music.2)We _(优先考虑)those who have a good knowledge of first aid.give preference topreferenceprefer(to do/doing)sth.更喜欢/宁愿(做)某事prefer sb.

9、to do sth.更喜欢/宁愿某人做某事宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)Bprefer(doing)A to(doing)B prefer to do A rather than do B would rather do than dowould do rather than doprefer 1)Many people who work in London prefer to live/living (live)outside the city.2)Second,I prefer English to Japanese,so I prefer you to learn(learn)English.

10、3)I prefer doing something to _(do)nothing.4)I prefer _(read)a newspaper rather than watch(watch)TV.5)He believed in freedom,so that he would rather die than live without it.doingto read6.instant n.瞬间；片刻瞬间；片刻&adj.立刻的；立刻的；速食的；速溶的速食的；速溶的 in an instant 立即；马上 for an instant 一瞬间/一片刻/一会儿 instantly adv.立刻，

11、马上立刻，马上&conj.一一.就就 =the instant1)用instant及其相关词性填空Your mind produces _ reactions in your body._ he started to speak,the words just spilled out.2)一上英语课我就犯困。Instantly/The instant I have an English class,I feel sleepy.instantInstantly“一一就就”As soon as+从句,+主句The moment/minute/instant+从句,+主句Directly/Immedi

12、ately/Instantly+从句,+主句Upon/on+doing/n.p.,+主句主句 mand n.C指令指令/命令命令;U控制控制&vt.命令命令;控制控制under ones command 由.控制/指挥be in command of sth.控制某事(状态状态)take command of sth.控制某事(动作动作)have mand of 了解/掌握commander n.负责人，指挥官负责人，指挥官1)The army is _(由国王掌控).2)For more than two decades,Mr.Smith that very successful busin

13、ess.3)Taliban Afghanistan on August 15.4)My mother _(精通)several languages,such as English,French,Danish.under the kings commandhas a good command of has been in command oftook command ofvcommand sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that sb.(should)do sth.命令某人做某事5)The officer commanded his soldiers _(fire).6)

14、警察命令所有人立刻离开事故现场。The ploice commanded all the people to leave the scene of the accident.The ploice commanded that all the people should leave the scene of the accident.to fire一个一个“坚持坚持”：insist两个两个“命令命令”：order,command三个三个“建议建议”：advise,suggest,propose四个四个“要求要求”：demand,require,request,ask8.potentially a

15、dv.潜在地潜在地;可能地可能地potential adj.可能的，潜在的可能的，潜在的&n.潜能，可能性潜能，可能性have the potential for(doing)sth.有(做)某事的可能性/潜力have the potential to do sth.有潜力做某事realize/achieve ones potential 发挥某人的潜能1)The medicine may have potential _ treating heart disease.2)All children _(有克服困难的潜力)diffuculties as long as they are enco

16、uraged.3)Not until his coach encouraged him constantly _ (他才发挥出他的潜能).4)只有了解你的敌人，你才能发挥出你的潜能。Only when you know your enemies can you realize your potential.did he realize his potentialhave the potential to overcomefor9.irrelevant adj.无关的，不切题的无关的，不切题的 relevant adj.有关的有关的;有意义的有意义的be relevant to 与有关 rele

17、vantly adv.有关有关地地;切题地切题地 relevance n.关联；切题关联；切题have(no)relevance to.和(无)有关1)The sharing economy_(与全球经济直接相关)as well as to our daily lives.=The sharing economy have direct _ to the global economy as well as to our daily lives.is directly relevant to the global economyrelevance和.有关的其他表达be related tobe

18、connected withis linked tohave something to do with10.available adj.可获得的;可利用的;(人)有空的be available to/for .可获得；可被.利用be available to do sth.有空做某事availability n.U可用性;有效性1)The service should be available to/for everyone,whether they can afford it or not2)Im afraid Im not available to help with the show o

19、n the 19th.in this sense 从这种意义上来讲从这种意义上来讲 11.in a/one sense=in some senses 在某种在某种意义意义上上make sense of 明白；理解明白；理解make(no)sense (没没)有道理；有道理；(没没)有意义有意义in no sense 决不决不Theres no sense in doing 做做是没有道理是没有道理/作用的作用的1)Can you _ what I said?2)His conclusion doesnt _.Think of something else.3)_arguing with her

20、.4)_ will we announce the news to the public,or people will get into a panic.5)从某种意义上，你说的是正确的。What you said is true in a/one sense.make sense ofThere is no sense in make senseIn no sense位于句首，要倒装bine v.(使）结合；混合combine A with/and B 把A和B结合A be combined with B A与B结合combination n.结合；联合；混合in combination w

21、ith 与.结合起来1)If you combine talent _ diligence,you can arouse your endless potenrial.2)The beautiful scenery,_ with delicious food and lovely weather,made our visit to Hawaii unforgettable.3)社会进步必须与科学技术结合起来。Social advance must be combined with science and technology.4)The firm is working on a new pro

22、duct in _(combine)with several overseas binationwithcombined13.predict vt.预测预测/言言/料料predict+sth./that.预测.It is predicted that 据预测prediction n.预测预测/言言1)Difficult to predict heart.2)Some people predict that some day computers will take the place of human teachers.3)It is predicted that this remarkable

23、l growth will have a great impact on our society and economy.14.occupation n.职业职业;占领占领occupy v.占领占领;占据占据;担任担任occupy sb./oneself with/in doing sth.使某人忙于（做）某事be occupied with/in doing sth.忙于做某事1)She occupied herself _routine office tasks.2)Einstein_(occupy)with physical study all his life.3)Fully _(oc

24、cupy)in looking after 3 children at home,she no longer has time to enjoy any activities in the club.4)因为忙于工作，他强烈要求把婚礼推迟到下个月。(分词作原因状语)Occupying himself with his work,he insists that the marriage cerenomy should be postponed until next month.Occupied with his work,he insists that the marriage cerenomy

25、 should be postponed until next month.was occupiedoccupied with 忙于be busy(in)doing sth./with sth.be engaged in doing/with sth.15.oppose vt.反对反对;抵制抵制;阻挠阻挠oppose(doing)sth.反对(做)某事opposed adj.反对的；对立的反对的；对立的be opposed to(doing)sth.反对(做)某事opposite adj.相对的；相反的相对的；相反的 adv.在对面在对面1)That is why I oppose _(con

26、struct)a chemical factory near my community.2)Would he be opposed to _(sign)three superstars to his team if he had the cap space?3)由于很对人反对这个政策，政府不得不采取一些特殊措施。A lot of people opposed/were opposed to the policy,so the government has to take some special measures.constructing signing 16.absence n.不存在不存在

27、;缺乏缺乏;缺席缺席in the absence of.缺乏的情况下during/in ones absence=in the absence of sb.在某人不在的时候absent adj.缺席缺席;缺少缺少;心不在焉心不在焉be absent from 缺席，不在1)The presence or _(absent)of clouds can have an important impact on heat transfer.2)The case was rejected _(缺乏一定的证据).3)I wouldnt accept any decision made _(我不在场).4)

28、Working hours shall not be absent _ duty or leave early.5)教授命令我们不能缺勤.The professor commanded that we should not be absent from class.absence in the absence of definite evidencein my absencefromabsence from work/class 缺勤缺勤/缺课缺课absentminded adj.心不在焉的心不在焉的17.advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护提倡；支持；拥护 n.提倡者，支持提倡者，支持/

29、拥护者拥护者an advocate of.的提倡者advocate doing sth.提倡做某事advocate that.(should)do sth.提倡.做某事1)He was _ strong advocate of free market policies and a multi-party system.2)Many experts advocate _(reward)your child for good behaviours.3)The report advocated that _(所有的建筑都要配备烟火探测器)rewardingall buildings should b

30、e equipped with smoke detectors.akeep/stay/be in touch(with.)(与与)保持联系保持联系 18.lose touch(with)/be out of touch(with.)(与与)失去联系失去联系get in touch(with.)(与与.)取得联系取得联系 自从大学毕业以来，我们一直保持联系。We have been/stayed/kept in touch with each other since we graduated.19.resist v.抵制抵制/反抗反抗resist doing sth.反对做某事can not r

31、esist doing sth.忍不住做某事resistant adj.抵制的；抵抗的抵制的；抵抗的be resistant to sth.反对/抵抗某事resistance n.抵制抵制/反对反对/抗拒抗拒;电阻电阻 1)They find these kinds of things extremely boring,and they will resist _(do)them.2)She could hardly resist _(laugh)on those occasions.3)Some people are very _(resist)to the idea of exercise

32、.doing laughingresistantcant help doing sth.情不自禁做情不自禁做.cant help(to)do sth.不能帮忙做不能帮忙做.cant help but do 只能做只能做/不得不做不得不做;忍不住忍不住/不禁不禁做做1)I can not help _(admire)the picture whenever I look at it.2)Mom,_(我恐怕不能帮忙做家务)because I have an online course tonight.3)我不禁猜测他在想什么我不禁猜测他在想什么.I cant help but predict wh

33、at he was thinking.I cant help predicting what he was thinkingI am afraid that I can not help(to)do the houseworkadmiring 1.然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项技术还需要几年时间。Nevertheless,it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.It will+be/take+一段时间+before从句(一般现在时)(将来)要花/需要时间才能It took/

34、was +一段时间+before从句(一般过去时)(过去)要花/需要时间才1)要过几个星期我才能联系上他。It will take/be several weeks before I get in touch with him.2)不久我们会再次见面的。It wont be/take long before we meet again.2.此外,互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系,即使他们在世界的两端。Moreover,the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.3.当新技术改变了我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的情景。When new technology changes the way we live,it can be a scary prospect.