Unit 1 Words 讲解(ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、Dictation（听写）1对某人来说是至关重要的2尽心尽力的 adj /承诺做某事/犯了一个错3 学业的；学术的adj-adv.4 建立一个目标/客观的adj/主观的 adj5 评价；评估 vt/评价；评估 n 6 性质；特征 n（复数）7 与.不同/区分 8 沸腾的水/煮开的水或白开水9 得到经济支持 10 承认某人的错误/被公认是/感谢某人的支持11 经历失败（n）/A 战胜B/B 惜败12 分析数据 13 显而易见adj.-adv 14 物质；物品；事实根据15 坚决要求 17 科学的 adj adv.17 磨损；损耗 18.得出结论19.绝不1be crucial/vital to

2、sb2committed adj /commit oneself to do(doing)/commit a mistake3 academicacademically adv.4 set an objective /objective/subjective5 evaluate/evaluation 6 properties 7 be distinct from/make a distinction among/between8 boiling water/boiled water9 obtain financial support10 acknowledge ones error/be ac

3、knowledged as(to be)/acknowledge ones support11 suffer a defeat（n）/A defeat B/B was narrowly defeated12 analyse the data 13.apparently 14.substance15.insist on 16.scientific-scientifically 17.wear and tear 18.draw a conclusion 19.under no circumstances sentences:1:北京四季分明。2：阅读是我们生活很重要的部分。1.Reading is

4、 a vital part of my life.2.In Beijing,the four seasons are all very distinct.Exercises(P126)Cultural Background FIFA 指的是“国际足球联合会”，简称国际足联，其英文全称是International Federation of Association Football。不过FIFA的缩写是从法语来的，全名叫Fdration Internationale de Football Association。FIFA 于1904年5月21日在法国巴黎成立，其总部于1932年由法国巴黎移至瑞

5、士苏黎世。Opening（Para.1）：Sonia Denoncourt is one of the most successful celebrities in the world of womens soccer.Body（Para.2 4）：Sonias _ as a refereeSonias effort to _Conclusion（Para.5）：There are still inequality between women and men in the world of soccer.But _ _ thanks to pioneering women like Sonia

6、.achievementsin soccerpromote the role of womenchangingthings areSonia Denoncourt is one of the most successful celebrities in the world of womens soccer.She made her name doing what many still think of as a“mans job”refereeing soccer matches.词块：make ones name 成名名词动化：referee n 裁裁判判vt 担任裁判；为当裁判The Ca

7、nadian began her career as a referee in 1978,at the age of 14.She worked her way up,and in 1994,became the first female international FIFA referee.Sonia was the first woman to referee a top mens professional game,in EL Salvador in 1996.A year later,she became the first female to referee a mens first

8、 division game(甲级队)in Brazil.She has refereed at thousands of games at all levels,including over 100 international games,three World Cups,and two Olympic Games.词块：work ones way up逐步升职first division 甲级队division（英国体育运动、尤指足球比赛的）级Her goal has always been to encourage more young women to become involved

9、in the game.She accepts that it can be difficult,but she is sure that progress is possible.“I became a top referee and Im from Canada,which is not a huge footballing nation,”she said.“So if I can do it,anyone can.And I wouldnt change anything about my life because my career has given me excellent op

10、portunities.”熟词生义：accept v词块：become involved in 参与生义：熟义：接受接受认为认为In 1994,there were only four female referees on FIFAs list.In 2008,this figure had risen to 552 over 18 percent of the 3,000 listed FIFA referees and assistants.She is now Head of FIFA Womens refereeing and continues to promote the role

11、 of women in soccer.However,there is still a long way to go in the battle for equality in the game.一词多义：figure n（尤指官方资料中的）数字形状(词源义)数字的“形状形状”人或动物的“形状形状”几何图形的“形状形状”数字体形 身材 身影人物；人士画像；塑像位数算术图表图形figure的语义网络In 1994,there were only four female referees on FIFAs list.In 2008,this figure had risen to 552 ove

12、r 18 percent of the 3,000 listed FIFA referees and assistants.She is now Head of FIFA Womens refereeing and continues to promote the role of women in soccer.However,there is still a long way to go in the battle for equality in the game.一词多义：promote v 促进；推动向前发展（基本义）使某事“向前发展向前发展”职位“向前发展向前发展”产品销售“向前发展向

13、前发展”促进；推动 晋升 促销；推广promote的语义网络In 1994,there were only four female referees on FIFAs list.In 2008,this figure had risen to 552 over 18 percent of the 3,000 listed FIFA referees and assistants.She is now Head of FIFA Womens refereeing and continues to promote the role of women in soccer.However,there

14、is still a long way to go in the battle for equality in the game.翻译：然而，在这项运动中争取（与男性的）平等还有很长的路要走。It is still very unusual to see a female referee at the top international tournaments.Some people say this is because the women referees arent fit enough to work at the highest level.But for Sonia,this is

15、 simply an excuse to hide the widespread opposition to women doing what is considered a“mans job.”“Its a social thing,”she says.“In some countries women in positions of authority are just not accepted.”Even Sonia admits,“Football is still a mans world.”But,things are changing,thanks to pioneering wo

16、men like Sonia.熟熟义：义：掩饰掩饰藏；隐蔽藏；隐蔽生生义：义：熟词生义：熟词生义：hide v当权当权词块：opposition to sb/sth 反对某人/某事in positions of authorityIt is still very unusual to see a female referee at the top international tournaments.Some people say this is because the women referees arent fit enough to work at the highest level.Bu

17、t for Sonia,this is simply an excuse to hide the widespread opposition to women doing what is considered a“mans job.”“Its a social thing,”she says.“In some countries women in positions of authority are just not accepted.”Even Sonia admits,“Football is still a mans world.”But,things are changing,than

18、ks to pioneering women like Sonia.adj 开创性的；先驱的开创性的；先驱的pioneer(v)+-ing(形容词后缀形容词后缀)派生词：派生词：pioneering She accepts that it can be difficult,but she is sure that progress is possible.There is still a long way to go in the battle for equality in the game.I never thought my simple offer weighed so much in

19、 her heart.Something with easy access may make a big difference to others.To one side was a wonderful view of the lake and volcano,and to the other,a brightly painted restaurant.Bring up whats been on your mind and how it makes you feel.Unit1 Words&Expressions 1.crucial adj 重要的/关键的 make a decision s

20、th be to/for sth对.至关重要/It is crucial for sb to do sth eg:The early learning years are crucial to a childs educational development.2.vital adj 必不可少的；重要的=essential be of importance=very important mit commi ed committed adj 尽心尽力的/坚定的 commitment 投入/奉献/承诺 a.v 犯（罪行、错误）commit a crime/an error/a mistake b.承

21、诺，保证/commit oneself to sth/doing sth 承诺、保证做某事.eg:This development area is committed to creating a prefect environment.c.全心全意投入；忠于 commit sth to doing/sth commit an hour to reading English 4.object n 物体、客体、对象 objective adj 客观的 subjective adj 主观的 5.distinct adj 清晰的=clear 有区别的=different be distinct fro

22、m distinction n 特性；特质；差别 make a distinction 区别开来；区别对待 eg：The two flowers are quite distinct from one another,so it is easy to make a distinction between them.6.boiling water 沸腾的水 boiled water 烧开的水 7 liquid /solid/gas n/adj 8,obtain v 获得;赢得=get /存在；流行 obtain information/ones permission 9.acknowledge

23、vt 承认、公开感谢 acknowledgement n 承认、答谢 a.acknowledge sth/doing sth/that 承认做某事 acknowledge ones error acknowledge sb as/to be.=accept sb(as sth)承认某人（为某事物）eg:He was generally acknowledged to be the finest poet in the land.他是公认的全国最优秀的诗人.b.acknowledge ones support/help 10.defeat n 失败/v 击败，战胜（某人、集体）defeat/be

24、at sb/a team 11.analyse/ze v analyse data/the problem analysis n 12.insist vt/vi insist on/upon doing sth坚决要求做.a.坚持要求（做）虚拟语气 insist that sb(should)do 坚决要求做.eg：Papa insisted that we(should)learn at least one new thing each day.b.坚持说/认为 ,真实语气，根据需要确定时态。My sister insisted that the man had stolen her wal

25、let.13.wear an 14.conclude v conclusion n draw/come to/reach/arrive at a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion 最后 15.flee-fled-fled flee away 逃离 16.circumstance(pl)n 条件，环境，状况 financial/social/personal circumstances in/under no circumstances 决不=never 放在句首部分倒装 eg:Under no circusmtances should we do terrible th

26、ings to other people.17.novel-novelist n.novel adj.a novel idea 18.flow n/v v.flowed flowed flow away n.a flow of people/cars 车流 flow chart19.found founded founded founder n.founding adj.a founding member 创办人之一 Founded in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.20.

27、infer inferred inferred inference n 推论，推理，推断 I inferred from his attitude that he didnt like her.21.politics n 政治；政治学 political adj 政治的 policy n 政策，方针 politician n.22.numerous adj.n.number 23.theory n.theoretical adj.-theoretically adv.in theory 理论上 put theory into practice 把理论付诸于实践24.relativity n r

28、elative adj 相关的；相对的 n 亲戚adv.relatively v.relate25.formula n.复数26.genius 可数 天才 /不可数 天赋1)a musical genius 2)have a genius for she has a genius for languages.27.gentle adj.-gently adv.gentleness n.a gentle voice He patted her gently on the shoulder.28.patent n/v/adj.apply for a patent on an invention T

29、he invention has been patented by the university.(v.)29.passion n.-passionate adj 激情的；强烈的 be full of passion/have a passion for对.热情/酷爱 one should always be full of passion in his life no matter how old he is.30.ordinary -extraordinary an extraordinary performer/writer31.gradual adj.gradually adv.32.

30、consequence n.-consequent adj-consequently adv 因此；所以(c)n.face/take the consequences(u)n.as a consequence=as a result=consequently 结果/因此(与result用法一致)as a consequence of=as a result of 作为.的结果33.take up take up a position as take up time/room 占用.时间、空间 take up writing 开始从事 take up the challenge 接受.34.en

31、counter=meet with=come across encounter an old friend/encounter problems In the course of this life,I have had a great many encounters with a great many people.36.mourn vt/vi mourn sb 哀悼某人 mourn ones death 为某人的死而哀伤 the whole world mourned the great loss of many great scientists.37.remarkable achievements 非凡的成就 remarkable development 显著的发展 remark v/n 评论（某事物）;评述38.device n 方法；技巧；装置；仪器1)a water-saving device 节水装置 /mobile device 移动设备 2)turn on/off a device 仪器3)a marketing device 营销手段39.sum v总结；概括/n 金额；总数sum up 总结、概括 a sum of许多、大量 a large sum of money.一大笔钱in sum 总之=in short=in a word=in brief.