Unit 1 Using Language 知识点(ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、选择性必修一选择性必修一 Unit 1 Using LanguageLanguage Points单单词词课课堂堂make contributions to 做贡献做贡献due to 由于；归功于由于；归功于come to power （开始）掌权；上台（开始）掌权；上台as a consequence 因此，结果因此，结果take up a position 担任；任职担任；任职be mistaken for 被误认为被误认为pass away 逝去逝去found found-founded-founded(1)=establish、set up(2)find(find-found-foun

2、d)v.发现；找到发现；找到(3)be founded on 建立在建立在.的基础上的基础上(4)founder 创办人，发起者创办人，发起者 co-founder 联合创始人联合创始人(5)foundation n.基础基础他的理论建立在事实的基础之上。他的理论建立在事实的基础之上。His theory is founded on facts.v.v.创建；建立；把创建；建立；把.建立在；建设建立在；建设2.infer v.推断；推测推断；推测infer-inferred-inferred infer.from 从从.中推断出中推断出infer,conclude,gather,judge 这

3、些动词均含推断之意。infer:指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。conclude:指得出符合逻辑的结论。gather:指从听到的情况推测、判定。judge:多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。3.politician n.政治家,政客，从政者politician,statesman 这两个名词均可表示政治家之意。politician:指有才能的职业政治家或政坛人物。在美国英语中，多含贬义，特指玩弄阴谋、勾心斗角以谋私利的政客、政治骗子。statesman与politician相反，常用于褒义，指有远见，为国为民的正派的政治家，既着重才能，又侧重身居要职。politics n

4、.政治；政治活动政治；政治活动4.numerous adj.众多的；许多的众多的；许多的归纳拓展归纳拓展 numerous army庞大的军队 numerous households千门万户千家万户 numerous demands 受众需求 numerous difficulties 众多的困难 numerous glorious 不胜光荣复数：复数：geniusesprofessorn.教授theoryn.理论relativityn.相对论geniusn.天才profession n.职业职业professional adj.职业的职业的 n.专业人士专业人士relative adj.相对

5、的相对的n.亲戚亲戚relatively adv.相对地相对地formulan.公式gentleadj.温柔的gentlyadv.温柔地gentleman n.绅士patentn.C专利专利申请_patent application/apply for a patent(1)full of passion 充满激情充满激情with passion 富有激情富有激情have a passion for 对对充满激情充满激情(2)passionate adj.狂热的狂热的be passionate about.酷爱酷爱 5.passion n酷爱；激情酷爱；激情e to power (1)powe

6、r n权力；能力；能量权力；能力；能量in ones power 在某人的掌控中在某人的掌控中beyond ones power 某人力所不能及的某人力所不能及的have the power to do sth.有能力做某事有能力做某事lose power 下台下台(2)powerful adj.强大的；权力大的强大的；权力大的 当权，执政（动作）当权，执政（动作）be in power 执政；掌权执政；掌权(状状)翻译：翻译：1933年，爱因斯坦在阿道夫年，爱因斯坦在阿道夫希特勒掌握了大权希特勒掌握了大权时离开了德国。时离开了德国。Einstein left Germany when Ado

7、lph Hitler _in 1933.(动作动作)came to power【归纳归纳】come to a stop 停下来停下来come to an end 结束结束come to life 活跃活跃起来起来come to light 被被发现发现come to the point 谈谈正题正题come to a conclusion/decision 作出作出结论，决定结论，决定come to sb.s attention/notice 受到受到某人注意某人注意【语境应用语境应用】选择以上短语并用其适当形式填空。选择以上短语并用其适当形式填空。1)Dont talk all round

8、the question;_.2)Jims thefts from the bank where he worked _ when the bank examiners made an inspection.3)The curtain dropped.The first act had _.4)The car went slower and slower until it _.5)At first I thought he was a bit shy,but Ive _ that hes simply unfriendly!6)When Mrs Thatcher _ in 1979,nobod

9、y expected her to stay there for 13 e to the point came to light come to an end came to a stop come to the conclusioncame to powerEnglish Learning联想：联想：请填入适当的名词完成下列短语。请填入适当的名词完成下列短语。come into _开始使用开始使用 come into _ 开始生效开始生效 come into _ 形成，产生形成，产生beinguseeffect7.consequence (1)as a consequenceas a res

10、ult 因此；结果因此；结果=in consequenceas a consequence ofas a result of 由于由于；作为；作为的结果的结果=in consequence of(2)consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的随之发生的；作为结果的consequently adv.因此；结果因此；结果 n n结果；后果结果；后果She was over the age limit and,as a/in consequence,her application was rejected.My father coughs frequently as a consequen

11、ce of/in consequence of smoking.(1)What will the consequence be if you were caught cheating in the exam?(2)The consequence is that you will be criticized in public.(3)In consequence,You must work hard.2.he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute take up a position:to start a new

12、job or have a new responsibility 担任；任职担任；任职 eg He took up a position as an editor after graduating from the university.他大学毕业后从事编辑工作。他大学毕业后从事编辑工作。take up a position (1)take up a position as.担任担任.职位职位(2)take up接受；开始从事；继续；占据接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间或空间时间或空间)(3)take 构成的短语构成的短语take off 脱掉脱掉(衣服等衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞；起飞；事业腾

13、飞take over 接管；获得对接管；获得对的控制或管理的控制或管理take place 发生发生take apart 拆开拆开take advantage of 利用利用.担任；任职担任；任职take up拿起；开始从事；占据（时间/空间）1.He takes up a pen and writes down his name.2.When she graduated,she took up writing.3.Smart phones not only take up our valuable time,but also do great harm to our health.1.tak

14、e off2.take in3.take on4.take over1.After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane took up her job as a doctor in the countryside.2.Although basketball took up most of my free time,I didnt neglect my study.开始从事脱掉；起飞；突然成功/腾飞吸收；理解；欺骗；收留呈现（新面貌等）；承担接管占据【拓展拓展】take down 拿下，记录下，拆卸拿下，记录下，拆卸take bac

15、k 带回，收回带回，收回(话话)take.for granted 认为认为理所当然，理应如此理所当然，理应如此take over 接管，接任接管，接任take in 欺骗；吸收；理解，领会欺骗；吸收；理解，领会take off 脱掉；起飞脱掉；起飞take on 呈现；雇佣；承担呈现；雇佣；承担【语境应用语境应用】写出下列句中写出下列句中take off的含义的含义。1)He took off his coat as soon as he entered his room._2)When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the

16、weather._脱掉脱掉起飞起飞完成句子。完成句子。1)I told Grandpa we were going away,but I dont think he took it _.2)When Mr.Green retired,his son took _ the business from him.inoverEnglish Learning5.encounter vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂xi适;遭遇come across.:偶然遇到run across/into.:偶然遇到meet with.:偶然遇到;会晤bump into 巧遇，碰到meet sb by chance偶然碰到

17、happen to meet sb偶然碰到English Learningencounter come across 偶然遇到偶然遇到have an encounter with 与与.邂逅邂逅/冲突冲突the/an encounter between A and B A和和B之间的邂逅之间的邂逅/冲突冲突我们尽管在工作中遇到如此多的问题，但从没有放弃。我们尽管在工作中遇到如此多的问题，但从没有放弃。Although we encountered so many problems in our work,we never gave up.vt.vt.偶然碰到；遇到偶然碰到；遇到 n.n.邂逅；

18、偶遇邂逅；偶遇English LearningIt was at university that he first encountered Hopkins.他第一次遇见霍普金斯是在上大学的时候。Did you encounter anyone in the building?你在大楼里遇到谁了么？相似词count counter account discountEnglish Learning6.sum v.总结;概括 n.金额;款项;总数;总和sum up:总结;概括 to sum up:概括地说1).In sum,the two countries are now true economi

19、c partners 总而言之，两国目前是真正的经济合作伙伴。2).You owe a certain person a sum of money 你欠某人一笔钱。3).To sum up,there are three main ways of settling the problem概括起来说，这一问题主要有三种解决办法English Learningsum (1)sum up总结；概括总结；概括a large sum of 一大笔；大量的一大笔；大量的(2)to sum up 总之，概括地说总之，概括地说in sum(3)summary n.总结总结summarize v.总结总结vi.

20、vi.总结；概括总结；概括 n n金额；款项；总数；总和金额；款项；总数；总和sumdo a sumsum做算术总和sum 词源解读词源解读sum 来源于拉丁语 summus（最高的）。在一组数字里面，古罗马人喜欢从底向上计数，然后把总数放在顶部。sum 的词源义即为“总数（total）”。sum n C 常用单数常用单数 总数；总和；全部总数；总和；全部：The sum of two and two is four.That is the sum of our experience.算术算术：do a sum in ones head 金额：金额：a large/small sum of m

21、oney vi&vtsum up 总结；概括：总结；概括：His speech summed up the present situation of economy.To sum up,for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.summary（必修一（必修一 Unit 4）adj 概括的；扼要的：概括的；扼要的：a summary account/explanation n C 总结；摘要；概要：总结；摘要；概要：in summary Can you give me a quick summary o

22、f your research?summarise/summarize vi&vt 总结；概括；概述总结；概括；概述(sum up)：To summarise,this is a clever approach to a common problem.【温故】【温故】draft v.起草；n.草稿=draw up初/最终稿_起草文件_first/final draftdraft a document 4.他留着浓密的小胡子和长长的白发,头发有时竖起来,好像刚受了电击似的。He had a thick moustache and long white hair,which sometimes s

23、tood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.as though/if引导方式状语，表“好像”as if/though+从句，从句的时态有两种情况：1.陈述语气。从句的情况是真实的或极可能发生的。He talks as though he is drunk.2.虚拟语气。从句的情况与事实相反。1)与现在事实相反-从句用一般过去时 2)与过去事实相反-从句用过去完成时 3)与将来事实相反-从句用would/could/might/shold+do The chopsticks are in the water as th

24、ough they were broken.She smiles happily as though nothing had happened before.It is almost dark as though it might rain heavily.1.From the passage,it can _(infer)that the author has a positive attitude to the matter.2.Their marriage _(found)on love and mutual respect.3.In no circumstances _we seek

25、temporary economic development at the expense of the environment and natural resources.4.A man was shot twice as he _(flee)from the prison.5.因此，面对失败，我们要有良好的心态，这很重要。(vital,consequence)_ _6.总之，他承诺下个月底将担任这家旅行社的负责人。(sum,commit)_be inferredshouldAs a consequence,it is vital that we should be in a good st

26、ate of mind when facing failure.To sum up,he committed himself to taking up his position as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.is/was foundedfled39、as though/as if引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的，从句用真实语气【该用什么时态就用什么时态】It sounds as if it is raining 听起来像是在下雨。He talks as if he is drunk.从他谈话的样

27、子来看他是醉了。1、从句用一般过去时-与现在事实相反 She looks as if she didnt care她看上去好像并不在乎。2、从句用过去完成时-与过去事实相反 He talks about Rome as if he had been there before 他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。3、从句用would/could/might/shold do形式-与将来相反 It looks as if it might snow看来好像要下雪了。词根词根 formform（shape 形状）-ula:完成物(sth done)formulauni-:一(one)uniform-

28、al:的(of)formal词根词根词缀词缀单词单词派生词派生词form（to form 形成）per-:彻底地(thoroughly)performperformancein-:入(into)informtrans-:到另一方(across)transformtransformationre-:再(again)reform-ation(名词后缀)formation-erformer1.In conclusion,people around the world should protect the water resources.2010 福建书面表达改2.Under no circumsta

29、nces should we do terrible things to other people.3.Man struggles upwards;water flows downwards.4.To sum up,for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总随堂检测随堂检测一、将下列短语或句子译成汉语。一、将下列短语或句子译成汉语。1.flow freely _2.flow in the wind _3.Rivers flow into the sea._4.The cro

30、wd flowed out of the station._5.Tears flowed down his cheeks._6.The colored flags flow in the wind._7.The lines in this painting flow._8.Her hair flowed down her back._ 自由流动自由流动在风中流动在风中流动百川归海。百川归海。人群涌出车站。人群涌出车站。他泪流满面。他泪流满面。彩旗迎风飘扬。彩旗迎风飘扬。这幅画线条流畅。这幅画线条流畅。她的头发飘垂在背后。她的头发飘垂在背后。flow二、将下列短语或句子译成英语。二、将下列短语或

31、句子译成英语。1.气流 _2.数据流 _3.缓缓地流淌 _4.流入大海 _5.这条河流经这个城市。_6.时间流逝。_7.那条河自东向西流。_8.河水漫过堤岸。_ air flowdata flowflow quietlyflow into the seaThe river flows through the city.Time flows away.The river flows from east to west.The river flowed over the bank.根据所给汉语，根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.He broke the law,a

32、nd now he must _（承担带来的后果）his actions.2.The money was _（无足轻重）to Tony.3.My father coughs frequently _（由于的缘故）smoking.4.His death was totally unexpected and,_（因此）,no plans had been made for his replacement.take/bear/accept the consequence of consequence of little consequence/importanceas a consequence/i

33、n consequence/as a result as a consequence of/in consequence of/as a result of sum一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.I was good at sums when I was at school._2.The sum of 7 and 12 is 19._ 3.This is the sum of my achievements so far._ 二、二、根据所给汉语，根据所给汉语，用适当的词块用适当的词块完成下列句子。完成下列句子。1.Bill wants to spend _（一大笔钱）to buy a big house.2.You should _（总结）your argument in the final paragraph.3.So,_（总之）,we need to organise our time better.算术算术总和总和全部全部 a large sum of money sum up to sum up/in conclusion/to summarise谢谢谢谢观观赏赏