Unit 1 Reading and Thinking课文译文及知识点总结 (ppt课件) -2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、Book1 Unit1 Reading and ThinkingReading and Thinking Tu Youyou Awarded NoTu Youyou Awarded Nobel Priel Prize e CONTENTS目 录01复 述 课 文Project Description02课 文 译 文 P r o j e c t P l a n03句 型 精 讲M a r k e t A n a l y s i s04句 型 精 讲Return on Investment0 1PART复复 述述 课 文课 文A A FAMOUS AMOUS QUOTEUOTEMan is no

2、t made for defeat.A man can be destroyed but not defeated.-E.M.Hemingway人生来不是被打败的。人可以被毁灭，但不可以被打败。Title Body Conclusion/Ending Lead Tu Youyou,a commited and patient scientist,was born in China and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.After graduation,she worked at the China Academy

3、 of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1967,she was chosen by the government to join a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria.Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts,and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties.From their research

4、,they discoveredand tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.复述课文 Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract,she found a substance that worked.After a lot of failures,in 1971,Tu Youyou and her team members succeeded.They even insi

5、sted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recovered.The medicine,which was called artemisinin,soon became a standard treatment for malaria.According to Tu Youyou,the discovery of artemisinin was a team effo

6、rt.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said the honour belonged to the team behind her and all the people of her country and that the success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine.0 2PART课 文课 文 译译 文文This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been aw

7、arded to Tu Youyou(co-winner),whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin,a crucial new treatment for malaria.Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives,and has led to improved health for millions of people.Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year,and about 600

8、,000 die from it.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria,and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.屠呦呦荣获诺贝尔奖2015年10月6日本年度的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖已授予屠呦呦(得主之一)，她的研究使青蒿素这种至关重要的新型抗疟疾药物得以发现。青蒿素挽救了成千上万人的生命，改善了很多人的健康状况。全世界每年有2亿多人感染疟疾，其中约60万人死于该种疾病。青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就挽救了

9、10万人的性命。TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRITU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE E 6 Octo6 October 2015er 2015whenwhatwhowhyTu Youyou,a committed and patient scientist,was born in Ningbo,China,on 30 December 1930,and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.After she graduated,she worked at the China

10、 Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1967,the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria,and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.In the beginning,Tu Youyou went to Hainan,where malaria was more common,to

11、 study malaria patients.In 1969,she became the head of the project in Beijing,and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease.Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts,and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties.From the

12、ir research,they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.屠呦呦，这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学部(原北京医学院)。毕业后，她就职于北京的中国中医研究院。1967年，中国政府成立了一支科学家团队，旨在发现新型抗疟疾疗法，屠呦呦入选首批研究人员。起初，屠呦呦奔赴疟疾更为常见的海南研究疟疾患者。1969年，她在北京成了该项

13、目的负责人，并决定从中医药古方中寻找应对疟疾的传统植物疗法。她的团队研读了2000多篇(个)中医药古籍(古方)，评估了28万种植物的药学属性。通过研究，他们发现并测试了380种不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法。One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.Tus team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect.They then tried

14、 boiling fresh wormwood,and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria,but this did not work either.Their project got stuck.However,Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.She analysed the medical texts again,and by chance,she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormw

15、ood.She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract,she found a substance that worked.After failing more than 190 times,the team finally succeeded in 1971.Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testi

16、ng the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.Later,the medicine was tested on malaria patients,most of whom recovered.This medicine,which was called artemisinin,soon became a standard treatment for malaria.一本四世纪的医学文献建议采用青蒿提取物治疗发烧。屠呦呦的团队测试了一组干青蒿叶，但是发现无效。之后，他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶，用熬出的液体治疗疟疾，但是依旧无效

17、。他们的项目陷入了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不认输。她再次分析医学文献，碰巧发现其中有一句话建议采用一种不同的方法处理青蒿。她得出结论，认为水煎青蒿显然破坏了它的药学属性。通过使用更低的温度萃取提取物后，她发现了一种有效物质。经历了190多次的失败之后，团队终于在1971年获得了成功。屠呦呦与团队成员甚至坚持以身试药，以确保药物的安全性。随后，该药物试用于疟疾患者，其中大多数人康复了。这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快就成为治疗疟疾的标准疗法。According to Tu Youyou,the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.Upon hearing

18、that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize,she said,“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me,and all the people of my country.This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine.It is indeed an honour for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread aroun

19、d the world.”屠呦呦说，青蒿素的发现是一个团队努力的结果。当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。在我身后有一个团队，还有我的祖国和人民。这一成功证明了中医的巨大价值。中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。”0 3PART词 汇 精词 汇 精 讲讲1.This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou(co-winner),whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin,a crucial ne

20、w treatment for malaria.crucial extremely important,because it will affect other things 至至关重关重要要的；关键性的的；关键性的Winning this contract the success of the company.Early diagnosis of the illness successful treatment.Parents preparing their child for school.all students(should)develop these basic skills.be

21、crucial to/for 对对至关重要至关重要play a crucial role/part in 在在中起至关重要的作用中起至关重要的作用It is crucial that 极其重要。极其重要。(that引导的主语从句中谓语动词要用引导的主语从句中谓语动词要用“should动词原形动词原形”的的形式，形式，should可以省略可以省略)is crucial tois crucial for play a crucial role in It is crucial that完成句子球迷的支持对我们赢得超级杯非常关键。The support of our fans _ our winni

22、ng the Super Bowl.周六，安德森在球队3比2获胜中起了关键作用。Anderson _ the teams 32 victory on Saturday.is crucial to/forplayed a crucial role/part in即学即练即学即练关键是要马上着手处理这一问题。It is crucial that the problem _ immediately.单句语法填空Money will be crucial _ the accomplishment of our objectives.(should)be dealt withto即学即练即学即练2.Ar

23、temisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria,and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.vital：necessary or essential in order for sth to succeed or exist 必必不可不可少少的；对的；对极重极重要要的的Skillful employees the success of any company.It get medical supplies to the area as soon

24、 as possible.we(should)carry out the operation immediately.归纳总结归纳总结be vital to/for对对至关重要至关重要It is vital to do sth.做某事是至关重要的。做某事是至关重要的。It is vital that 是至关重要的。是至关重要的。are vital tois vital toIts vital that单句语法填空(2019天津卷)Understanding history is vital _understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation

25、.It is vital that enough money _(collect)to fund the project.It is vital for a journalist _(keep)accurate records.to(should)be collectedto keep即学即练即学即练完成句子_(是至关重要的)we should recycle whatever we can to cut down the cost._(是至关重要的)to keep the safety rules in mind.It is vital thatIt is vital即学即练即学即练3 Tu

26、 Youyou,a committed and patient scientist,was born in Ningbo,China,on 30 December 1930,and graduated from Peking University Medical School in mitted：(approving)willing to work hard and give your time and energy to sth;believing strongly in sth.a committed member of the team 忠于职守的队员 They are committe

27、d socialists.他们是坚定的社会主义者 In addition to her research,she environmental protection.has been committed to be committed to(doing)sth.对对(做做)某事很坚定；承诺某事很坚定；承诺(做做)某某事事 He has committed a crime and should be sent to prison.If someone commits suicide,they deliberately kill themselves.I would advise people to

28、 think very carefully about committing themselves to working Sundays.The President is committed to reforming health care.Borrowers should think carefully before committing themselves to taking out a loan.借款人应当慎重考虑之后再行借贷。Both sides committed themselves to settle the dispute mit a crime犯罪commit a mist

29、ake/an error犯错误commit suicide/murder自杀/谋杀commit sb./oneself to(doing)sth.承诺/保证做某事commit oneself to do sth 承诺/保证做某事(3)commitment n.C，U许诺，承诺；U(对工作或活动的)献身，奉献，投入；C，U(资金、时间、人力的)花费，使用make a commitment to sb./sth.对对某某人人/某物某物作出作出承诺承诺make a commitment to do sth.保证保证/承诺做某事承诺做某事She doesnt want to make a big em

30、otional commitment to Steve at the moment.她不想在此刻对史蒂夫在感情上作出重大的承诺。The companys commitment to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.这家公司保证供货质优价廉的承诺对它的成功起了决定性的作用。完成句子(2020江苏卷)And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the _(commit)Wilson made to preventing

31、 the preventable.He quickly found that he loved playing this instrument,and was _(commit)to practicing it.He has committed himself _ the cause of education.This development area _(致力于)creating a perfect investment environment.Theres no doubt that her colleague _(犯了罪)and was put into prison.If you ar

32、e serious about our relationship,you should _ _(做出承诺).commitmentcommittedis committed tocommitted a crimetomake a commitment即学即练即学即练4Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts,and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties.evaluate vt.to form an opinion of the amount,value or quality

33、of sth after thinking about it carefully 估计；评价；评估估计；评价；评估I cannot evaluate his ability without seeing his work.Learn to evaluate all situations you find.evaluation n.评估，估算We need to carry out a proper evaluation of the new system.单句语法填空The effects of the drug on patients behaviour are extremely diff

34、icult _(evaluate).It is widely acknowledged that students should _(evaluate)in terms of overall quality.We need to carry out a proper _(evaluate)of the new system.完成句子The school has only been open for six months,so its hard to _(评估它的成功).to evaluatebe evaluatedevaluationevaluate its success即学即练即学即练5

35、From their research,they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.distinct adj.easily or clearly heard,seen,felt,etc.clearly different or of a different kindAlthough these two concepts are quite distinct from each other,st

36、udents cant distinguish them.While the teachers voice was quiet,every word was distinct.It is distinct that 很明显be distinct from in 在方面与不同(be different from in)(2)distinction n.C，Ua clear difference or contrast especially between people or things that are similar or related 差别差别；区区分；分；卓著卓著make/draw a

37、 distinction区分开来；区别对待区分开来；区别对待the distinction between A and BA与与B之间的差别之间的差别distinctions between traditional and modern societies 传统社会和现代社会的差别Philosophers did not use to make a distinction between arts and science.哲学家过去习惯不把艺术和科学区别开来。We need to draw a distinction between the two events.我们得把两起事件区别开来。单句

38、语法填空Gold is distinct _ iron.There is a fine _(distinct)between the two words.We must make a distinction _ formal language and informal language.The two essays are distinct from each other _ style.fromdistinctionbetweenin即学即练即学即练 完成句子 Its difficult for a child to _(明辨是非)._(是明显的)smoking is harmful to

39、our health.make a distinction between right and wrongIt is distinct/obvious/evident that即学即练即学即练6They then tried boiling fresh wormwood,and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria,but this did not work either.obtain vt.to get sth,especially by making an effort（尤指经努（尤指经努力）获得，赢得力）获得，赢得 On

40、ly with a firm determination will we obtain such change.只有坚定信念我们才能取得这样的改变。(2019天津高考)And one will not obtain any applicable skills.并且一个人并不能获得实用技能。They obtained a loan from the government.他们从政府那里得到一笔贷款。(1)obtain from 从中获得/取得obtain sth.获得/取得某物(2)obtainable adj.可获得的；可得到的单句语法填空Some of the salt that we us

41、e is obtained _ the sea.We can obtain experience _ constant practice.These are the results _(obtain)through these surveys.完成句子You should _(获得允许)from the headteacher before you leave school.Both of these books can _(从中得到)the library.fromthroughobtainedobtain permissionbe obtained from即学即练即学即练7Their p

42、roject got stuck.However,Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.acknowledge vt.to accept that sth is true 承认（属实）承认（属实）They acknowledged having given up the ship at last.They acknowledged that the topic they were discussing was related to national security.I gratefully acknowledge financial support f

43、rom several local businesses.(1)acknowledge having done sth.承认做了某事承认做了某事acknowledge that 承认承认acknowledge as/to be 认认为为是是It is generally/widely acknowledged that 普遍认普遍认为为(2)acknowledgement n.承认承认；感谢；感谢单句语法填空(2019全国卷)Her years of hard work have finally _ _(acknowledge)after a customer nominated(提名)her

44、 to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.I started to acknowledge failure _ exactly what it is:an unavoidable part of everyones lifenothing more and nothing less.This setting determines when the secondary server sends an _(acknowledge)to the primary server.been acknowledged asacknowledgement即学即练即学即练判断下列句子

45、中acknowledge的含义The film festival is acknowledged as an event of international importance._We wish to acknowledge the support of the university._完成句子彼得承认未通过驾照考试。Peter _ the driving test._(普遍认为)getting up early is beneficial to health.承认(权威、地位)(公开)感谢acknowledged not passing/acknowledged that he hadnt

46、passedIt is widely/generally acknowledged that即学即练即学即练8Their project got stuck.However,Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.n.failure to win or to be successful 失败；战败；挫败vt.to win against sb in a war,competition,sports game,etc.击败；战胜This is why most senior high school students suffer defeat every d

47、ay.He declared that we are to defeat those who attempted to tear the world down in time.defeat sb.击击败某败某人人suffer a serious defeat遭受严遭受严重的重的挫败挫败单句语法填空Most of you really believe that the way you get to what you do want is _(defeat)what you do not want.Hitler refused to acknowledge the fact that he him

48、self _(defeat)by the people in the end.They _(遭遇失败)in the battle.It was lack of effort,not of money,that _(使他们的计划失败).This time our team _(被击败)by 2 goals to 5to defeatwas defeatedsuffered a defeatdefeated their planwas defeated即学即练即学即练辨析填空：defeat/beat/winDid you watch the football match last night?Ye

49、s,thats a most close one,and eventually neither side could _ the other.Every year,whoever makes the most beautiful kite will _ a prize in the Kite Festival.We _ them in the game last Sunday and finally we _ the match.defeat/beatwinbeatwon即学即练即学即练9.Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract,sh

50、e found a substance that worked.draw out=take out He drew out from his luggage a box wrapped in coloured paper and gave it to his son.The final question drew the meeting out for another hour.With the approach of spring the days begin to draw out.延长延长(白昼)渐长draw up起草起草，拟拟定定draw in(天天黑黑)渐早渐早，(白昼白昼)渐短渐短