2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册Unit 3 核心词汇突破(ppt课件).pptx

1、UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS 核心词汇突破核心词汇突破核心词汇突破核心词汇突破1.ban vt.明令禁止;取缔n.禁令单句填空They banned visitors from(smoke)in the building.There is a ban using chemical weapons in the war.The government put a ban the sale of that drug.smokingonon【归纳】(1)ban.from(doing)sth禁止(做)某事(2)a ban on.关于的禁令put/place a ban on.禁止近义

2、短语:prohibit/forbid sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事2.accompany vt.陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为伴奏单句填空I dont think its necessary for parents to accompany their children college.While she was singing on the stage,her mother was accompanying her the piano.The school rules state that no child shall b

3、e allowed out of the school unless (accompany)by an adult.toat/onaccompanied【归纳】(1)accompany sb=keep sb company陪伴某人accompany sb to someplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地accompany sb at/on sth用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by由伴奏/伴随(2)companion n.同伴;伙伴一般不使用accompany sb to do sth“陪伴某人做某事”这一结构。3.adopt vt.采用;采纳;收养单句填空So far,we(ado

4、pt)a number of measures to treat his disease.Many animal welfare organisations provide care and(adopt)services for homeless animals.Parents who have an(adopt)child want to know whether they should tell the child he or she is adopted.have adoptedadoptionadopted【归纳】(1)adopt ones advice/suggestions 采纳某

5、人的建议adopt a method/measure 采用某种方法/采取某种措施(2)adoption n.收养;采用;通过(3)adopted adj.领养的;收养的adopted son/daughter 养子/养女;义子/义女4.set out出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作单句填空The taxi set at such a high speed that Joe was thrown backward,which made him hit his head against the glass.Set some time each day to write,even if it is

6、only five minutes.Moreover,with the stadium set,various sports events are able to be held.off/outasideup【归纳】set aside留出;把放置一旁;不理会;取消set off出发;引起;使爆炸set up建立;准备;安排set about doing sth着手做某事set out to do sth着手做某事set down 写下;记下5.live off 依靠生活;以吃为生单句填空They live farmland while their son lives by writing.Sh

7、e died ten years ago but her memory lives.完成句子尽管我们生活得很舒适,我们不得不忍受各种压力。Although we are,we have to.offonliving a comfortable lifelive with all kinds of pressure【归纳】live a.life过着的生活live by靠生活live on继续生活;继续生存;以为主食live through经历而生存live up to不辜负;符合;履行live with和一起住;忍受6.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求单

8、句填空We should appeal to people(cover)their mouths when they sneeze.The author makes appeal to us to be more kind to animals.Sport has become an important form of entertainment,(appeal)to both men and women.词汇升级The advertisement has deeply attracted me,so I want to apply for the position.to coveranapp

9、ealingappealed to【归纳】(1)appeal to sb对某人有吸引力appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁或请求appeal to sb to do sth恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb to do sth恳求/呼吁某人做某事7.amuse vt.使消遣;使娱乐单句填空He often amuses(he)with his violin in his simple home at weekends.We were amused(learn)tha

10、t he had made a foolish mistake.our amusement,they had a quarrel about such a small thing.完成句子露西有极强的幽默感,她总是能用故事把她的同事逗乐。Lucy has a great sense of humor and she always _with stories.himselfto learnTokeeps her colleagues amused【归纳】(1)amuse oneself(by doing sth)(通过做某事)自娱自乐(2)amused adj.觉得好笑的;逗乐的amusing

11、adj.好笑的be amused to do sth 做某事取乐(3)amusement n.愉悦;娱乐to ones amusement使某人感到好笑的是8.up to直到;达到;到为止;忙于;胜任;由决定写出下列句子中 up to的汉语意思Up to now,I have understood everything the teacher said.I think I can be up to the rewarding job that my boss offered me.Our school can display up to 1,000 students paintings at

12、a time in the school hall.Its up to you to decide which method you should adopt.What are you up to this weekend?直到能胜任达到由某人决定忙于【归纳】up to now直到现在It is up to you.随你的便。/由你来决定。it is up to sb to do sth由某人决定做某事;做某事是某人的职责be up to(doing)sth胜任/正在做某事重点句型透视重点句型透视1.倍数表达法【教材原句】This vast new park is nearly four ti

13、mes larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.(P28)这个辽阔的新公园几乎是保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园的四倍大。单句填空His cellphone looked just as nice hers,but it cost _(two)as much as hers.My school has expanded into a big one,which is three times _(big)than the previous one.The output o

14、f this year is three times it was in 2015.astwicebiggerwhat【归纳】常见的表示“倍数”的句型:(1)A+谓语+倍数+as+adj./adv.的原级+as+B(2)A+谓语+倍数+adj./adv.的比较级+than+B(3)A+谓语+倍数+the+名词(size/length/width/height/depth.)+of+B(4)A+谓语+倍数+what从句,表示“A是的多少倍”2.“more than+名词”结构【教材原句】If you want to have fun and more than fun,come to Disneyland!(P31)如果你想玩得开心而又不仅仅是娱乐,那就请来迪士尼乐园吧!完成句子(2020全国卷)Orange trees are(不仅仅是装饰);they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.As far as I know,(与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心)when her son lied.more than decorationshe was more sad than angry【归纳】(2)no more than只不过;仅仅not more than不超过;至多(3)more.than.与其说倒不如说