2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册Unit 2 重点单词及词块(ppt课件).pptx

1、Unit 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE Words and Expressions第一版块|核心单词 persuade vt.劝说；说服；使相信，使信服 persuasion n说服；说服力persuasive adj.有说服力的persuade sb.to do sth.persuade sb.into doing sth.劝某人做某事 I finally persuaded her to be committed to the struggle for the equal rights.persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out

2、 of doing sth.劝某人不做某事 She persuaded him out of smoking.persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 He must persuade his companion of his honesty.persuade sb.that.使某人相信 It will be difficult to persuade them that theres no other choice.即学即练单句语法填空The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people

3、 _(persuade)to eat more fruit and vegetables.Neither my wife nor I myself am able to persuade my daughter _(change)her mind.While shopping,people sometimes cant help _(persuade)into buying something they dont really need.完成句子He persuaded me _(不去参加)to the party.are persuadedto changebeing persuadedno

4、t to go/out of going第一版块|核心单词distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的；疏远的；心不在焉的；She could hear the distant sound of fireworks exploding.她能听到远处放焰火的声音。They plan to have children in the not-too-distant future.他们打算在不远的将来要孩子。distance n距离in the distance 在远处at/from a distance 从远处at a distance of 在.的距离keep sb.at a distance

5、与某人疏远，对某人冷淡即学即练串记He has good eyesight.From a distance,he could see the distant villages.翻译 It was hard to evaluate his attitude,but he sounded very cold and distant on the phone.难以评估他的态度，但从电话里听起来，他非常冷漠和疏远。1.The time we spent together is now a _(distance)memory.2.My mother asked me to _(与他保持距离)when w

6、e were at school.distantkeep him at a distance第一版块|核心单词preference n.C，U爱好；偏爱1.have a preference for.偏爱偏爱；更喜欢；更喜欢I have a preference for sweet food over spicy.比起辛辣食物我更喜欢甜食。2.give(a)preference to.给给以优惠以优惠/优待优待We give preference to those who have worked with us for a long time.我们优先考虑那些和我们长期共事的人。第一版块|核心

7、单词preference n.C，U爱好；偏爱 prefer vt.更喜欢选择某事物(而不选择其他)prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过B (to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词)prefer doing sth.to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer to do sth./doing sth.更喜欢做某事prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事prefer that.(should)do 第一版块|核心单词即学即练单句语法填空 People develop a p

8、reference _ a particular style of learning at an early age.Faced with misunderstanding,I prefer having a talk face to face to _(quarrel).To his credit,the editor preferred _(quit)rather than give way to false news.完成句子We _(优先考虑)applicants with some experience.forquarrellingto quitgive preference to第

9、一版块|核心单词available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的Admission tickets for all the attractions in the amusement park are available.游乐园中所有景点的门票都可以买到。There are plenty of jobs available in the area.这个地区有许多就业机会。Will she be available this afternoon？今天下午她有空吗？combine v(使)结合；混合combined adj.结合的 combine with 与结合起来 combine A

10、 and/with B 把A和B结合起来combine to do 联合起来做某事combine.into.把合成combined effort/action/operation 共同努力/行动/作战 Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water.Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.氢与氧化合成水。Its vital that you should try to combine exercise with a balanced diet.你应该尽力将锻炼和均衡饮食结合起来，这是至关重要的。词语积累：com

11、bination n结合，联合，混合即学即练单句语法填空The study of traditions should be _(combine)with practice.In recent years an English word“infosphere”has appeared,_(combine)the sense of“information”and“atmosphere”They combined the two small shops _ a big one.She successfully combines her career _ family binedcombiningin

12、towith/and第一版块|核心单词predict vt.预测；预言；预料prediction n预测；预言predictable adj.可预见的predictor n预言者 It is predicted that.据预测.It is predicted that the temperature of the next month would continue to fall.be predicted to do sth.预计做某事In fact,the famous glaciers are predicted to disappear by 2050.make a predictio

13、n 作出预测Can you make a prediction about the economy of next year?即学即练单句语法填空Sales were five percent lower than _(predict).Its ridiculous of you to believe in her _(predict)about your future.In summer,the weather is much less _(predict).Whether this will be successful or not is still difficult _(predict

14、).据预报会有地震。_predictedpredictionpredictableto predictIt is predicted that there will be an earthquake.occupation nC工作，职业；U侵占，点领；居住，占用occupy vt.使用，占用；侵占occupied adj.已占用的(1)occupy vt.占用；占据；使忙于occupy oneself(in)doing sth./with sth.be occupied in doing sth./with sth.忙于做某事(2)occupied adj.忙于的keep sb.occupie

15、d 使某人忙起来Why dont you choose engineer as your _(occupy)?On long journeys I occupy _(I)with maths puzzles.All the students are occupied in _(go)over their lessons for the coming examination.occupationmyselfgoingoppose vt.反对(计划、政策等)；抵制，阻挠(1)oppose doing sth.反对做某事oppose sb.doing sth.反对某人做某事(2)opposition

16、 n.反对，反抗in opposition to sb./sth.强烈反对(或抵制)某人/某事物express ones opposition to sth.表达对某事的反对(3)opposed adj.相反的；反对的；截然不同的(不用于名词前)Most of the local residents opposed the closing of the school.I would certainly oppose changing the system.归纳归纳拓展：拓展：反对反对(做做)某事某事oppose(doing)sth.be opposed to(doing)sth.object

17、to(doing)sth.be against(doing)sth.词语积累：opposite prep.在对面 adj.对面的；相反的 adv.在对面 n相反的人(或物)；对立物A is opposite BA在B的对面sit opposite sb.坐在某人对面be opposite to与相反in the opposite direction向相反的方向have the opposite effect起反作用第一版块|核心单词即学即练单句语法填空 1.Many local people opposed _(build)the new airport.2.They expressed st

18、rong _(oppose)to the plans.3.With a lot of people _(oppose)it,the government had to postpone the new proposal.buildingoppositionopposing第一版块|核心单词absence n不存在；缺乏；缺席，不在absent adj.缺席的in the absence of 因因缺乏缺乏in/during ones absence 某人某人不在不在/缺席的时候缺席的时候absence of mind 心不在焉absence from work/school 缺勤/缺课be a

19、bsent from school/a meeting/work 不上学/不到会/缺勤反义词：presence n出席，到场出席，到场present adj.出席的，到场的出席的，到场的be present at.出席出席 第一版块|核心单词即学即练完成句子Courage is not the _(absent)of fear but rather the judgment that something else is more important than fear.The campaign had begun _ his absence.There were so many people absent _ the meeting that it had to be put off.absenceduring/infrom