2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第一册Unit 2 单词学习(ppt课件).pptx

1、选修一U201单词学习persuadeT J B T sb(into sth/into doing sth)劝说；说服to make sb do sth by giving them good reasons for doing it使信服；使相信to make sb believe that sth is true同义词：convince翻译我极力劝她去看医生。I tried to persuade her to see a doctor.很难让他们相信别无选择。It will be difficult to persuade them that theres no other choice

2、.switchT J B T v.(sth)(over)(from sth)(to sth)|(between A and B)|sth(with sth/sb)转换;交换;(使)改变，转变，突变;掉换;对调;调班;临时掉换工作时间n.(in/of sth)|(from A to B)(电路的)开关，闸，转换器;(尤指突然彻底的)改变，转变;(铁路的)转辙器，道岔;（细软）枝条短语switch off 不再想着；不再注意；失去兴趣switch sth off/on 关/开（电灯、机器等）switch sth over 换台；换频道请确保演出时关上所有手机。翻译Please make sure

3、all mobile phones are switched off during the performance.distantT J B T派生词：distantly adv.the(dim and)distant past 很久以前；遥远的过去in the not too distant future 在不久的将来distance in the distance 在远处n.距离;间距;(空间的)遥远;(时间的)久远，间隔;远方;远处;（两事物之间的）差异，无关;冷淡vt.拉开距离;与疏远at a distance 在远处from a distance 从远处短语secureT J B T

4、adj.反义词：insecure 派生词:securely adv.安全的;可靠的;安心的;有把握的;牢靠的;稳固的;稳妥的;严密把守的;牢固的vt.sth(for sb/sth)|oneself sth|sth(to sth)|sth(against sth)保护;(尤指经过努力)获得，取得，实现;拴牢;扣紧;关严;保卫;使安全;抵押短语secure a job/place/position 获得工作/地位/位置secure your rights 得到权利n.安全;担保;保护措施;安全工作;保卫部门;保安部门;保证;抵押品;证券security applianceT J B Tn.器具;(

5、家用)电器 (to sb/sth)(for sth)to sth v.(通常以书面形式)申请，请求;使用;应用;涂;敷;施;有关;勤奋工作;手压apply for admission 申请入学apply for a job 求职apply pressure 施压applicationapply n.应用;申请;申请书;申请表;(尤指理论、发现等的)运用;涂抹;敷用;施用;应用程序;勤奋向公司/大学申请申请护照 apply for passportapply to a company/universityintegrateT J B Tverb1.(A)(into/with B)|A and B

6、（使）合并，成为一体to combine two or more things so that they work together;to combine with sth else in this way这些程序能和你的已有的软件整合成一体。2(sb)(into/with sth)（使）加入，融入群体to become or make sb become accepted as a member of a social group,especially when they come from a different cultureadj.完全的短语integrate efforts 协同努力

7、adj.usually before noun 各部分密切协调的；综合的；完整统一的in which many different parts are closely connected and work successfully togetherintegratedefficientT J B Tadj.效率高的；有能力的 doing sth well and thoroughly with no waste of time,money,or energy派生词：efficiently adv.反义词：inefficientenergy efficient 节能的efficient meth

8、od 高效的方法压辨析efficient adj.有效率的，高效能的。既可指人也可指事物，强调不浪费时间、金钱、能源等的。effectual adj.正式有效果的，有实效的。指产生希望或想要的结果的，只用于事物，如举措、药物、对策等。effective adj.有效的，起作用的。指有效用的或能产生预期效果的短语instantT J B Tadj.1.立即的；立刻的happening immediately(同义词：immediate)2.(of food 食物)速食的；即食的；速溶的；方便的 that can be made quickly and easily,usually by addi

9、ng hot waternoun1.瞬间；片刻 a very short period of time(同义词：moment)2.某一时刻 a particular point in time速溶咖配我马上就回来。Ill be back in an instant.翻译 马上过来！Come here this instant！leakT J B Tverb1.漏；渗漏；泄漏 2.(of a liquid or gas 液体或气体)渗入；漏出3.sth(to sb)泄露，透露（秘密信息）；走漏 noun1.漏洞；裂缝；缝隙 2.泄漏出的液体（或气体）3.（秘密信息的）透露4.撒尿 leak ou

10、t(of secret information 秘密信息)泄露；走漏；透露cause a leak 造成泄漏短语 泄露消息/透露信息leak news/informationdetectT J B Tverb发现；查明；侦察出 to discover or notice sth,especially sth that is not easy to see,hear,etc.翻译 派生词:detectable adj.反义词:undetectable adj.detectionn.n.发觉 detective n.侦探 adj.侦探的他们会发现我们的。They will detect us.很难

11、找出他的死因。It is difficult to detect the cause of his death.innovationT J B Tnoun(in sth)U（新事物、思想或方法的）创造；创新；改革C 新思想；新方法 innovate v.革新innovative adj.创新的innovator n.革新者;创新者我们必须适应并创新，以确保在不断扩大的市场中取得成功。We must adapt and innovate to ensure success in a growing market.我们必须改革以便取得进步。翻译 We must innovate in order

12、to make bineT J B Tverb1.(sth)(with sth)|A and B(together)（使）结合，组合，联合，混合 to come together to form a single thing or group;to join two or more things or groups together to form a single one2.A and/with B 兼有；兼备；使融合（或并存）to have two or more different features or characteristics;to put two or more differ

13、ent things,features or qualities together3.A and/with B 同时做（两件或以上的事）；兼做；兼办 to do two or more things at the same timenoun联合收割机;集团；联合企业 你应该把锻炼和健康饮食结合起来。You should try to combine exercise with a healthy diet.翻译 predictT J B Tverb预言；预告；预报 to say that sth will happen in the future同义词：forecast不规则形式:foreca

14、st,forecast or forecasted,forecasted无法预测最终结果。It is impossible to predict what the eventual outcome will be.据预报，苹果的价格将继续下降。翻译 It was predicted that the price of apples would continue to fall.occupationT J B TC 1.工作；职业 a job or profession 2.消遣；业余活动 the way in which you spend your time,especially when

15、you are not working U 1.侵占；占领；占领期 the act of moving into a country,town,etc.and taking control of it using military force;the period of time during which a country,town,etc.is controlled in this way 2.(formal)（土地、房屋、建筑等的）使用，居住，占用 the act of living in or using a building,room,piece of land,etc.英 kjup

16、a 美 kjupa vt.占据;使用，占用(空间、面积、时间等);使用(房屋、建筑);居住;侵 占;占领;使忙于（做 某事）;任职 占用房屋/土地/地方/空间occupy a house/a land/an area/spaceoccupy 占据位置；担任职位occupy a position短语 advocateT J B Tverb(formal)拥护；支持；提倡 to support sth publiclynoun1.(of/for sth/sb)拥护者；支持者；提倡者 a person who supports or speaks in favour of sb or of a pu

17、blic plan or action2.辩护律师；出庭辩护人 a person who defends sb in court拥护某人/某事advocate for someone/something某事的拥护者短语 advocate of something坚决拥护者strong advocateavocation n.副业emphasisT J B Tnoun(on/upon sth)强调；重视；重要性;（对某个词或短语的）强调，加重语气，重读 【不规则形式】pl.emphases英 emfsaz 美 emfsaz v.强调;重视;着重;使突出;使明显;重读，强调(词或短语);加强的语气

18、(=stress)应该强调的是，这只是一种可能的解释。It should be emphasized that this is only one possible explanation.emphasize 翻译 prospectT J B Tnoun1.U (of sth/of doing sth)|(that)可能性；希望 2.(of sth/of doing sth)前景；展望；设想 3.prospectspl.(for/of sth)成功的机会；前景；前途 4.C (for sth)（竞赛中的）有望获胜者5.C(formal)风景；景色 verb (for sth)探矿；勘探 to search an area for gold,minerals,oil,etc.短期内没有和平的可能。There is no immediate prospect of peace.令人兴奋的前景翻译 an exciting prospect令人心旷神怡的湖上风光a delightful prospect of the lakeTHINK YOULorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipisicing elit,sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.