Unit 4 Words and Expressions单词(ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、一个不了解自己过去的历史、起源和文化的民族就像一棵没有根的树。一个不了解自己过去的历史、起源和文化的民族就像一棵没有根的树。Marcus GarveyUNIT 4 History and Traditions 1.What do you know about the buildings in the photo above?Big Benthe Palace of Westminsterthe Parliament Buildingsthe Thamesthe Great Wallthe Forbidden Citythe Mogao Caves(Grottos)Qin Dynasty Ter

2、racotta Warriors and Battle SteedspyramidTaj MahalPA RT 1 U4 知识拓展How much do you know about Confucius?What do you know about his ideas?Confucius ideas温故而知新学而不思则罔学而时习之，不亦乐乎？有教无类己所不欲，勿施于人Learning without reflecting leads to confusion.Review the old and learn the new.Make no social distinctions in teac

3、hing.Is it not delightful to acquire knowledge and putit into practice from time to time?Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.Discuss and guess the Chinese equivalent of the following English idioms.English idiomChinese equivalentLove me,love my dog.Kill two birds with a ston

4、e.a piece of cakeWhen pigs flybreak a leg祝你好运祝你好运爱屋及乌爱屋及乌一石二鸟一石二鸟小菜一碟小菜一碟母猪上树母猪上树English idiomChinese equivalent To break the iceTo cost an arm and a legIt is raining cats and dogs.Dont cry over split milk.No man is an island.没有人是一座孤岛没有人是一座孤岛破破冰，打破僵局冰，打破僵局花了很多钱花了很多钱下倾盆大雨下倾盆大雨不要徒劳悲伤不要徒劳悲伤Discuss and

5、guess the Chinese equivalent of the following English idioms.words匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思第一组第一组1.chargeA.围绕；包围围绕；包围2.achievement B.占领；征服；控制占领；征服；控制3.conquer C.收费；指控；主管收费；指控；主管4.surround D.宣布；通知；声称宣布；通知；声称5.announce E.成就；成绩；达到成就；成绩；达到6.location A.迷惑；使困惑迷惑；使困惑7.puzzle B.证据；证明证据；证明8.legal C.保证；确

6、保；担保保证；确保；担保9.evidence D.地方；地点；位置地方；地点；位置10.ensure E.法律的；合法的法律的；合法的第二组第二组11.approach A.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的慷慨的；大方的；丰富的12.amount B.方法；途径；接近方法；途径；接近13.fascinating C.金额；数量金额；数量14.individual D.单独的；个别的单独的；个别的15.generous E.迷人的；极有吸引力的迷人的；极有吸引力的第三组第三组16.mansion A.墓地；公墓墓地；公墓17.cemetery B.公馆；宅第公馆；宅第18.chief C.应在应在(某处某

7、处)；适应；适应19.belong D.防御；保卫防御；保卫20.defence E.最重要的；最高级别的最重要的；最高级别的第第四四组组B2U4派生词派生词123puzzle v.puzzled adj.puzzlement n.defend v.defence n.defensive adj.defendant n.legal adj.illegal adj.legallylegality n.legalize v.456achieve v.achievement n.achiever n.achievablegenerous adj.generously adv.generosity n

8、.sense n./v./adj.senseless adj.sensory adj.sensor n.sensible adj.sensitive adj.1.chief adj.最重要的；最高级的 n.（公司或机构的）首领；酋长【搭配】the chief engineer/architect总工程师/建筑师2.puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑puzzlement n.迷惑，困惑 puzzled adj.感到困惑的 puzzling adj.令人困惑的【搭配】be in a puzzle 不知如何是好，感到困惑 solve a puzzle 解开谜团 wear a p

9、uzzled expression 带着疑惑的表情【翻译】He was in a puzzle about what to do next.他对下一步做什么感到困惑不解。3.be confused by 对感到困惑=be confused about5.break away from sb./sth.脱离，背叛，逃脱1.be related to 2.be linked with/to 3.be involved in 4.have something to do with与与有联系有联系confuse（v.）使困惑4.join to.把和联系起来=connectwith/to break u

10、p 打碎；分裂；散会；解散 break down 出故障；垮掉；失败 break out 突然发生；爆发 break into 强行闯入confusing（adj.）使人困惑6.因果因果as a resultresult inas a result ofresult from7.refer to as把称为 refer to 提到；谈到；参考；查阅；涉及 reference（n.）参考8.belong to属于 belongings（n.）9.A as well as B谓语动词的单复数取决于A（就前）（就前）相同用法的还有together with；along with等Not only A

11、 but also B 谓语动词单复数取决于B 没有被动语态和进行时态没有被动语态和进行时态10.defence(n.)防御defend(v.)防御；保护defendagainst/from.保护免受protect sb.from keep sb.from in defence of为辩护12.location (n.)地点；位置surrounding(adj.)附近的be surrounded by/with被围绕11.surround(vt.)围绕，包围locate(v.)找出的准确位置be located in/on/at坐落于13.charge n.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充

12、电【搭配】charge sb some money for sth.因某事而(向某人)收.费charge sb with(doing)sth.指控/指责某人(做)某事 take charge of 负责，掌管(动词短语)in charge of 负责，掌管(短语介词)in the charge of=in ones charge由.负责/掌管 free of charge免费【翻译】马娅掌管着这家公司。Ma ya is in charge of the company.=The company is in the charge of Ma ya.14.announce vt.宣布；通知；声称-

13、announcement n.通知，公告【搭配】announce sth.to sb.向某人宣布It is announced that 据宣布；as is announced正如宣布的那样15.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的generously adv.be generousto sb.in doing sth.with sth.对某人很慷慨乐于做某事在某方面很大方16.eager adj.热切的；渴望的 eagerly adv.eagerness n.【搭配】be eager for sth.渴望得到某物 be eager to do sth.渴望/急于做某事 with eage

14、rness热切地=eagerly【翻译】那个小女孩渴求渴求知识，而且渴望渴望取得成就。The little girl is eager for knowledge and is eager to make achievements.17.more than 多于；不仅仅是 no more than 仅仅less than 不超过，不少于no less than 多达18.custom(n.)风俗；习惯customer（n.）顾客19.crowd n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使拥挤crowded adj.拥挤的，挤满的【搭配】a crowd of/crowds of一群/成群的人;a b

15、ig/huge/large crowd一大群人 crowd into.挤进；crowd into ones mind涌上某人的心头 be crowded with 挤满【翻译】The crowd crowded into the stadium which was crowded with the audience.人们挤进体育馆里，里面挤满了观众。1.Please remain seated,the owner of the prize will _(announce)soon.2.If you stand on the top of that building nearby，you can

16、 see that the sky is dotted bright stars.3.All of us are eager (pay)a visit to the Kong Family Mansion，which lies in Qufu，Shandong Province.4.The most (strike)feature of those batteries is that they can stand high temperature.单句单句语法填空语法填空withto paystrikingbe announced6.Could I speak to whoever is ch

17、arge of International Sales please?7.The shell(蛋壳)(surround)the egg has many important functions.8.It has now become (evidence)to us that they have found the exact position of the missing boys.9.Only a minority(少数)of the people of that province wish to break _and become independent.10.It occurred to me that she and I (belong)to different worlds.insurroundingevidentawaybelonged句子翻译句子翻译1.我们和他一样都喜欢这部电影。2.达锐送了我一家公司，现在它是属于我的了。3.他脱离了我们的团队。4.电影院里挤满了人。We as well as he like this film.Da Rui gave me a company,it belongs to me now.He broke away from our team.The cinema is crowded with people.