Unit 4 Period 2. Reading and Thinking (ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、Reading and ThinkingUnit 4 History and Traditions长岭县第三中学What is it?Which country?The capital?What is it used for?How many parts(countries)can you see that make up the UK?What are they?长岭县第三中学Listen and sort out the informationThe time1st century_8th century_16th century_19th century_5th century11th

2、century18th century20th century长岭县第三中学Read and get further informationThe time1st century5th century8th century11th century16th century18th century19th century20th centuryWhat happenedRomans arrivedAnglo-Saxons cameViking came_What changed?_长岭县第三中学Read and get further informationThe time1st century5

3、th century8th centuryWhat happenedRomans arrivedAnglo-Saxons cameViking cameWhat changed?_towns and roadslanguage and way houses were builttowns and roadsNormans conquered England after the battle of Hastings11th centurycastles built,legal system changed,and new words from French intrducedWales was

4、joined to Kingdom of England16th centuryScotland was joined to England and Wales.18th century“Kingdom of Great Britain”fomed/createdIreland was added19th century“United Kingdom of Great Britian and Ireland”formed/createdthe southern part of Ireland broke away20th centuryname changed to“United Kingdo

5、m of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”1.What are the four countries of the Unitd Kingdom?2.Which two were first to be joined together?Close your books and review the following questions.3.According to the timeline,review what happened during the time.1st century5th century8th century11th century16

6、th century18th century19th century20th century A:I can never remember what the UK means!Theres England,Britain,_ Great Britain.B:Well,it helps if you remember that there are four countries that_the UK.Thats why its called the United Kingdom A:Four countries?I must have been asleep in that part of ou

7、r history class!So the first country was England,and the others were_ that?B:Yes,night.First England,then Wales,then Scotland.The last country was Ireland,but later the southem half didnt want to be_ the United Kingdom A:Oh,I remember now!The southern part_ from Northern Ireland,right?B:Yes,you got

8、it well remembered!But_ in history class next time!Complete the conversation about the UK using the phrases in their correct forms.as well as；belong to；add to；join to；break away；keep your eyes openas well asbelong to added to joined tobroke awaykeep your eyes open长岭县第三中学Important sentences So what i

9、s the difference between them,if any?(P40)if any是 if there is any difference的省略形式。If any为省略句式,意为“如果有的话”,if用作连词拓展拓展:if necessary 如果有必要的话if possible 如果可能的话if not如果不的话if so如果这样的话if ever如果曾经有的话长岭县第三中学2.We can get the most updated information from large databases.我们可以从大数据库中获得最新的信息.要点必记update sb.on sth.向某

10、人提供最新信息update ones knowledge更新某人的知识an updated edition最新版本a news update最新新闻报道长岭县第三中学The capital city London is a great place to start，as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.（P41）as引导原因状语从句;that引导定语从句修饰an ancient port city;dating times为动词-ing形式短语作定语长岭县第

11、三中学as引导的原因状语从句通常放在主句前,有时也可放在主句后,意为因为,由于,所表达的原因比较明显,或是已知的事实。e.g.1)As she is a model teacher,she can set a good example to others.因为她是一名模范教师,她可以给其他人树立好的榜样。2)As he wasnt ready,we went to the cinema without him.由于他还没有准备好,所以我们没有等他就去看电影了。3)As the weather is so bad,we have to delay our journey.因为天气这么不好,我们不

12、得不推迟旅行。长岭县第三中学because/sInce/for表示原因时的区别(1)because引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句的后面;because表示直接原因,语气最强,最适合回答why引导的疑问句。I didnt go there,because I was busy with my basketball game.我没有去那里,因为我忙于我的篮球赛。(2)since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前,表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被翻译成既然),较为正式,语气比 because弱。Since you are free today,you had better help your moth

13、er with housework.既然今天你有空,你最好帮你妈妈做家务。(3)for是并列连词,通常放在另一分句之后,它所叙述的理由是间接的或是对前面叙述的事实或看法的补充说明。It must have rained last night,for the street is wet all over.昨晚一定下雨了,因为街道全湿了。长岭县第三中学If you keep your eyes open,you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.(P41)keep your eyes o

14、pen为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构。此结构有以下几种形式:keep sb./sth.+形容词/副词,keep+sb/sth.+介词短语keep+sb./sth+doing(表示动作持续进行)keep+sb./sth.+done(表示被动)长岭县第三中学1)That she hadnt kept her mind on her work resulted in the failure.她不集中精力工作导致了失败。2)You must keep your eyes closed when doing eye exercises做眼保健操时你一定要闭着眼睛。3)Keeping the enviro

15、nment clean and free of pollution is the key step to making life healthy.保持环境清洁无污染是让人们生活变健康的关键一步。长岭县第三中学 I must have been asleep in that part our history class!P41情态动词+have+done(1)must have done sth.表示对过去事情的肯定推测,语气较强,意为”一定/肯定做了某事。-Linda has gone to work,but her bicycle is still here.Linda已经去上班了,但她的单

16、车还在这儿。-She must have gone by bus.她肯定是乘公共汽车去的。长岭县第三中学2)ought to have done sth/should have done sth表示本应该做某事,而事实上并没有做。否定形式ought not to/shouldnt have done sth表示本不该做某事却做了”。此种表达含有一种责怪的语气。You ought to/should have been more careful in this experiment.你在做这项实验时本应该更仔细点。He ought not to have thrown the old cloth

17、es away.他本不该把旧衣服扔掉的。3)neednt have done表示本没必要做某事却做了”I dressed very warmly for the trip,but I neednt have done so.The weather was very hot there.旅行时,我穿得非常暖和,但我其实没有必要那么做。那儿的天气很热。长岭县第三中学Find out all the clauses in this article.1.-many people are confused by what these different names mean.2.,which resul

18、ted in the full name we have today.3.,which means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.4.The four contries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.5.,which can help you understand much more.长岭县第三中学6.Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will.groups of p

19、eople who took over at different times throughout history.7.and changed the way people built houses.8.The capital city London is a great place to start，as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.9.If you keep your eyes open,you will be surprised to find t

20、hat you can see both its past and its present.长岭县第三中学Discussion Time1.Why is it important to study the history and culture of a country before visiting it?2.What important things should visitors know about before they come to China?长岭县第三中学Suggested Answers1.Studying a countrys history and culture be

21、fore visiting it is important because it will help you understand the place better and have a more enjoyable experience.You will be able to interact better with the people anheir culture and have a richer experience.长岭县第三中学Suggested Answers2.Visitors to China should know something about the history of the country and about the cultural traditions of the area being visited,such as the food eaten,or festivals celebrated there.长岭县第三中学