2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册Unit 4 语法(ppt课件).pptx

1、Unit 4 History and traditions Grammar(过去分词作定语&宾语补足语）begodohavemakeknowcome动词的三种形式动词的三种形式(现在式、过去式和过去分词现在式、过去式和过去分词)was/werewentdidhadmadeknewcamebeengonedonehadmadeknowncomethe past participlepast tenseroom formLearning Objectives1.掌握过去分词作定语定语和宾语补足语宾语补足语的用法（重点重点）2.能在具体语境中正确运用过去分词作定语和宾语补足语（难点难点）3.能够区分

2、现在分词做定语与过去分词做定语在实际语境中的运用温故而知新Questions非谓语动词非谓语动词时间时间语气语气现在分词 v-ing进行主动过去分词 v-ed过去被动不定式 to do未发生主动探究一探究一 非谓语动词非谓语动词作定语的区别作定语的区别1.The building built last year is our teaching building.2.America is a developed country.3.The man standing there is our teacher.4.As we all know,China is a developing countr

3、y.5.The building being built now is our classroom building.6.The student to speak is my classmate.7.The building to be built next month is our classroom building.形式结构语气时间例子过去分词done被动完成used books用过的书cooked food熟食现在分词doing主动进行a sleeping child一个正在睡觉的孩子being done被动进行the house being built正在建设的房子不定式to do主

4、动 未发生the guests to come即将到来的客人to be done被动 未发生the problem to be solved有待于解决的问题【即学即练【即学即练1】单句语法填空1.Most of the people_(question)were students.2.As is known to us all,Tsinghua University,_(found)in 1911,is one of the top universities3.Many (use)computers will be sold in this market.4.Who were the so-c

5、alled guests_(invite)to your party last night?5.As we all know,China is a _(develop)country6.The visitor is from a _(develop)country7.We must adapt our thinking to the_(change)conditions.questionedfoundedusedinviteddevelopingdevelopedchanged预习检测Questions1.什么是定语？2.什么是前置定语？其条件是什么？3.什么是后置定语？其条件是什么？开水 落

6、叶一个叫Mary的女孩儿（call）由著名演员所扮演的角色（play）boiled waterfallen leavesa girl called Marya role played by the famous actor他是我最喜欢的老师。She is the teacher who/that I like best.注：单个定语修饰复合不定代词时，需后置 Something important预习检测分词作定语与定语从句的关系There is a boy who is sleeping.There is a sleeping boy.A teacher named Zoey will te

7、ach us English.A teacher who is named Zoey will teach us English.The boy who is going out forgot to put on his coat.There are three doors which were locked.温故而知新Questions1.什么是宾语补足语？宾语和宾补有什么关系？我发现这本书有趣。你让我开心。I find the book interesting.You make me happy.2.需要宾语补足语的动词有哪些？感官动词、使役动词、with探究二探究二 非谓语动词作宾语补足

8、语的区别）非谓语动词作宾语补足语的区别）hear宾语 doing sth.听到正在做（主动、进行）do sth.听到做了（主动、完成）done.听到被做（被动、完成或无时间性）1.I heard her _(sing)an English song when I passed by her room yesterday2.I heard her_(sing)an English song just now3.To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English _(speak)as much as possible

9、singingsingspoken(1)make宾语宾语do sth.让让做某事（主动）做某事（主动）done 让让被做（被动）被做（被动）(2)have宾语宾语do sth.使使做某事（主动）做某事（主动）doing sth.使使持续做某事（主动、进行）持续做某事（主动、进行）done使使被做（被动）被做（被动）(3)get宾语宾语do sth.使使做某事（主动）做某事（主动）doing sth.使使持续做某事（主动、进行）持续做某事（主动、进行）done使使被做（被动）被做（被动）(4)keep宾语宾语doing sth.使使一直做某事（主动、进行）一直做某事（主动、进行）done使使被做

10、（被动）被做（被动）1.The shocking news made me _(realize)what terrible problems we would face2.He spoke slowly and clearly so that he could make himself_(understand)3.Mother had me _(go)to the shop and buy some salt4.He had us _(laugh)all through the meal5.My elder sister had her wallet _(steal)on a bus last

11、 monthrealizeunderstoodgolaughingstolen1.The captain got the soldiers _(move)toward the front after a short rest2.Ill get my cellphone _(repair)tomorrow3.Im sorry to have kept you _(wait)so long4.Judy and I _（把车停下来(park)）in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square,where we could _(让我们的车充电（charge).movingrepairedwaitinggot/had our car parkedget our car parked