2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册UNIT2 重点单词短语讲练(ppt课件).pptx

1、UNIT 2UNIT 2WILDLIFE PROTECTIONWILDLIFE PROTECTION重点单词短语讲练重点单词短语讲练1.aware adj.知道;发觉;有意识的单句填空Earth Day,marked on 22 April,is an annual event aiming to raise public (aware)about environmental protection.Everybody can buy takeaway food,but sometimes were not aware cheaply we can make this food ourselve

2、s.(2018课标全国)awarenesshowBy the time they started secondary schoolat age 11children were already far more aware their image online and felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular,the report found.完成句子正是刘老师使我意识到学好英语的重要性。It was Mr.Liu .(2020课标全国)ofwho made me aware of the importance of

3、learning English well一句多译我们知道他是无罪的。We .We he is innocent.are aware of his innocenceare aware that点拨点拨(1)be aware of/that.意识到;明白make sb.aware of使某人知道;意识到as far as Im aware据我所知(2)awareness n.知道;意识raise/strengthen ones awareness of提高/增强某人的意识2.remind vt.提醒;使想起单句填空The phone boxes are making a comeback to

4、 remind people a historical period.However,her dad reminded her sugary treats were bad for her teeth.(2019北京)He was just saying:“Im king of this forest,and here is your (remind)!”(2018课标全国)ofthatreminderIt can do things such as reminding an elderly family member (take)medicine or taking family photo

5、s.(2015天津)句式升级I was reminded of the mistake I made and I apologized to her.(用过去分词短语作状语改写),I apologized to her.to takeReminded of the mistake I made 点拨点拨(1)remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人去做某事remind sb.that.提醒某人;使某人想起(2)reminder n.提醒人的事物联想“v.+sb.+of sth.”形式的固定搭配还有:cure sb.of sth.治愈某人某病

6、;改正某人的不良习惯accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事rob sb.of sth.夺走某人某物3.recover vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回单句填空Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely (recover)at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.(2019

7、课标全国)This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,recover-ing a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.(2017课标全国)to recoverfromAfter a moment of panic,Tom was the first to recover (he).We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete (rec

8、over).同义句改写The boy recovered quickly from his cold.The boy from his cold.himselfrecoverymade a quick recovery点拨点拨(1)recover consciousness/ones strength恢复知觉/体力recover oneself镇定下来;恢复正常recover from从中恢复过来(2)recovery n.恢复健康;重新获得make a recovery恢复;康复4.intend vt.&vi.打算;计划;想要单句填空Making a full-length clay(粘土)

9、figure would not exhaust my strengthand that is what I intend (do)It is not my (intend)to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection.I (intend)to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldnt manage it.(2019天津改编)to dointentionhad intendedBut when Dennis

10、 Williams received a text that clearly wasnt intended him,he did something special.句式升级They intended that the plan should be put into practice within this year.(改为简单句)They within this year.forintended the plan to be put into practicePeter had intended to take a job in business,but abandoned that pla

11、n after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2020.(用不定式的完成式改写)Peter in business,but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2020.The green map is intended for travelers,so it sells well.(用过去分词短语作状语改写),the green map sells well.intended to have taken a jobIntended for travel

12、ers点拨点拨(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算/意图做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事be intended for/to do.为打算(或设计)的had intended to do.本打算做(2)intention n.意图;意向;目的have no intention of doing sth.无意做某事联想had intended to do.=intended to have done.本打算做5.exist vi.存在;生存单句填空After I explained to Juan that yes,we did have a m

13、oon and yes,it was very similar to his,I felt a sort of awe(敬畏)at the possibilities that existed his world.So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of (exist).inexistenceSome argue that humans and machines can (exist)as long as they work in teamsyet that is not possible

14、 unless machines share the goals of human.it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still existence,such as Decio which was grown by the Roman 同义句改写There have existed different opinions on how the universe first existed.There have existed different opinions on how the univer

15、se first .coexistincame intoexistence点拨点拨(1)exist/live on sth.靠某物生存exist in.存在于之中There exist(s).有/存在(2)existence n.存在in existence现存的;现有的come into existence产生;存在(3)existent adj.存在的;实有的(4)coexist vi.共存1.make out 看清;听清;分清;辨认清楚;声称赏句猜义I can hardly make out his writing.Someone was shouting outside but I c

16、ouldnt make out who he was.I cant make out the meaning of the passage.She always makes out that shes the only one who can do any work.Theres someone outside the window,but I cant make out who it is.看清听出理解声称辨认出单句填空Kate heard a mans voice in the background,but she couldnt make what he was saying.(2019

17、天津)How do you make room great work in your life?We will make our way the coast and then by sea to France.Please sit down and make yourself home.outfortoat完成句子这与普通的投票活动没有区别,普通的投票活动是候选人在四处寻求支持。,in which candidates go around to seek supports.(2016江苏)It makes no difference from ordinary voting events点拨点

18、拨make a difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用make no difference无影响;无作用make room for让出地方给make the best of充分利用;尽力而为;妥善处理make oneself at home随便;无拘束make ones way to/towards sth.前进,成功2.search for 搜索;寻找单句填空There are no more continents and no more moons to search,little left to discover.(2020江苏)To do this I (search)t

19、hrough dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play.(2020浙江)After long and careful search,Greg saw,across a field,the dog moving cautiously away.(2019课标全国)forhave searchedaPahlsson and her husband (search)the kitchen,checking every corner,but turned

20、 up nothing.(2017浙江)同义句改写We are in search of an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.We are an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.We are an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.We are an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.in our search formaking a search f

21、orsearching forsearched点拨点拨(1)search sth./sb.搜查某物/搜身search for=look for 寻找search.for.为找到而搜查(2)make a search for 寻找in search of寻找in ones search for寻找联想“in+名词+of”结构的短语有:in case of如果;万一in support of支持in advance of预先;在前in defence of保护in celebration of庆祝易错in search of“寻找;搜寻”,在句中常作表语或目的状语。名词search前不加限定词;若

22、search前加a/the/ones等限定词时,of一般换成for。易混search与search forsearch sth./sb.是指搜查某个地方或搜某人的身;search for sb./sth.指寻找某人/某物。1.This/That is why.这/那就是的原因教材原句This is why were hereto observe Tibetan antelopes.完成句子这就是我出生的地方。I was born.那是因为这一法案并不招人喜欢。the bill is not much loved.This is whereThat is because那就是战争可能开始的时刻。

23、the war will probably start.这就是我为什么不说这些事情,而是更喜欢找到一种方式来表现它们。I prefer to find a way to represent them,not to tell them.同义句改写He had to take care of his sick mother and that was why he didnt come.He didnt come and he had to take care of his sick mother.That is whenThis is whythat was because点拨点拨This/Tha

24、t is why.表示“这/那就是的原因”,why引导表语从句。联想类似句型有:That is because.那是因为That is where.那就是的地方That is how.那就是的方式That is when.那就是的时候The reason why.is that.的原因是易混Thats why.与Thats because.的区别(1)Thats because.意为“那是因为”,强调原因。(2)Thats why.意为“那是为什么”,强调结果。2.“only+状语从句”构成的倒装句教材原句Only when we learn to exist in harmony with

25、nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.完成句子你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。Only in this way well.只有几个孩子通过了考试。Only some of the children .are you able to do itpassed the examination只是当来到保护区时,我们才查明了濒临灭绝动物的真相。Only when we came to the reserve about the endan-gered animals.不可否认,只有正确地处理和克服大量困难,我们才能

26、实现我们的梦想。Theres no denying that only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of dif-ficulties in a correct way,只有这样,我们才能生活在更舒适、更美丽的环境中。more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.(2012福建)did we find out the truthwill we achieve our dreamsOnly in this way can we live in句式升级We can make a difference

27、in whatever we hope to accomplish only when we match our words with actions.Only when we match our words with actions in whatever we hope to accomplish.(2013江苏)can we make a difference点拨点拨该句是倒装句。原句应是“We can stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature.”联想当“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首时,句子/主句要用部分倒装,即把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语的前面。易错若only修饰主语,即使在句首也不倒装。