Unit 5 The Value of Money 词汇及短语(ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、Words and ExpressionsUnit 5The Value of Money01重点词汇重点词汇1.1.apologizeapologize vi.vi.道歉；谢罪 _ n._ n.道歉；谢罪apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 apologize that 从句 道歉说make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉We would like to _ _ the delay.我们愿对延迟表示歉意。The publishing house must _ the public.(apologize)出版社必须向公众道歉。Th

2、e publishing house must _ the public.(apology)We apologize _ the question is beyond（超出）our knowledge base.You must apologize _ her _ having kept her waiting for so long.apologize forapologize tomake an apology tothatto forapology2.judgejudge vt.&vi.vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.n.法官；审判员；裁判员_ n._ n.判断；辨别力_ _ 现在分词

3、 judge by/from 根据来判断Dont judge a book by its cover.翻译：A panel of _(judge)is now selecting the finalists（选手）.To judge _ what he said,he was very disappointed.从他的话判断，他非常失望。_(judge)by the company（同伴）he kept,Mark must have been a wealthy man.judgementjudgingjudgesby/fromJudging3.spot v.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；

4、斑点；污迹_ 过去式/过去分词_ 现在分词_ adj.有斑点的，有圆点装饰的；满是污渍的on the spot 在现场 bright spot 闪光点 hit the spot 正合需要；恰到好处spot sb./sth.doing 看到某人/某物做His jacket was covered with _（spot）of mud.他的上衣满是泥点。Ive just _（spot）a mistake on the front cover.我刚才在封面上发现了一处错误。His shirt was _（spot）with oil.他的衬衣上满是油点。The mystery hero immedia

5、tely alerted police after _（spot）a bomb.Neighbors _（spot）smoke coming out of the house.spottedspottingspottedspotsspottedspottedspottingspotted4.patience n.4.patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力_ adj._ adj.耐心的 _ n._ n.病人_ adv._ adv.耐心地 _ adj._ adj.没有耐心的with patience=patiently 耐心地 without patience 没有耐心be patient wit

6、h sb.对某人有耐心 be patient of(doing)sth.对某事有耐心You should _ doing homework.你要对做作业有耐心。Parents should _ their kids.父母要对孩子有耐心。I often wonder aloud why students have problems with _(patient),focus,and discipline(自律)._,life is extremely frustrating.没有耐心，生活会让你饱受挫折之苦。We should listen to childrens words_(patient

7、)._(patient)are taught how to modify their diet.patientpatientpatientlyimpatientbe patient ofbe patient withpatienceWithout patiencepatientlyPatients5.intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的_ v.打算；计划_ adj.预期的，打算中的；为打算（或设计）的；故意的，蓄意的intend(sb.)to do sth.打算(让某人)做某事 be intended to do 专门为做某事而设计；旨在做某事be intended for 专门为设

8、计；专供使用 have no intention of doing sth.无意做The writer clearly _（intend）his readers to identify（认同）with the main character.The advertisements _ improve the companys image.这些广告旨在提高公司的形象。The book _ children.这本书是为儿童写的。The college has announced its _（intend）to enlarge its stadium.I _ going to the wedding.我

9、无意去参加婚礼。Shes full of good _（intend）but they rarely work out.The bullet missed its _（intend）target.子弹未击中预定的目标。intendintendedintendsare intended tois intended forintentionhave no intention ofintentionsintended6.manner n.举止；行为方式；方法；pl.礼貌；礼仪 table manners 餐桌礼仪have good manners 有礼貌 have bad/no manners 没礼

10、貌mind ones manners 注意礼仪 in a manner 以的方式/态度It is bad _(manner)to talk with your mouth full.嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。Being kind and _ are Confucius most important ideas.仁慈和有礼貌是孔子最重要的思想。_ on a public occasion.大庭广众之下要注意你的礼貌。There are many differences in _（餐桌礼仪）in different cultures.We are happy to see the prob

11、lem settled _.(以和平的方式)mannershaving good mannersMind your mannerstable mannersin a peaceful manners7.normaladj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常态；通常标准；一般水平_ adv.通常；正常地_ adj.不正常的；不一般的as normal 像往常一样 better/worse than normal 比平常好/差 lead a normal life 过平常的生活The _(normal)bleeding is your bodys own red flag of danger

12、(危险信号).In America,people dont _(normal)admit to the hardness of life.My life was to go on _.The traffic is often _ during holiday.normallyabnormalabnormalnormallyas normalworse than normal8.permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证permit（_-_过去式/现在分词）v.允许；许可n.执照，许可证；permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 without permission 未经允

13、许 ask for permission 请求许可Try to go out for a walk at lunchtime,if the weather _（permit）.Visitors _（permit）to take photographs.参观者请勿拍照。Only if a teacher has given _（permit）is a student allowed to leave the classroom.学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。A student is not allowed to leave the classroom _.未经允许，学生不得离开教室。per

14、mittedpermittingpermitsare not permittedpermissionwithout permission9.case n.具体情况，实例；病例，病案；诉讼，官司；案件，案子；容器，箱子；事实，论据in case 万一；以防；以免 in case of 如果发生；假设；万一in that case 假使那样/这样的话；在那种情况下in any case 无论如何 in no case 绝不；在任何情况下都不She had had the foresight to prepare herself financially _（以防）an accident.I will

15、 prepare a plan B just _（以防万一）._（在任何情况下都不）should we lose heart.You can set an alarm._(那样的话)you wont miss any courses tomorrow morning then._(无论如何)neither toothache nor a visit to a dentist is very pleasant.in case ofin case In no case In that case In any case 02其他单词变形其他单词变形10.ignore vt.忽视；对不予理会_ n.忽

16、视；忽略_adj.无知的Work in the home is often _(ignore)and devalued.This argument _(ignore)the lessons of the past.Poverty and _(ignore)are the enemies of progress.Hes _(ignore)about modern technology.11.narrator n.叙述者；讲述者；幕后解说员_ v.讲（故事），叙述；给（电影、广播或音乐等）配解说词_ n.叙述；讲述；解说We are _(narrator);we believe in the po

17、wer of words.She entertained them by _(narrate)her adventures in Africa._(narrate)should become a basic approach to preschool education.ignoranceignorantignoredignoresignoranceignorantnarratenarrationnarratorsnarratingNarration12.servant n.12.servant n.仆人；用人_ vt._ vt.对有用；接待；服务；提供；端上，上桌；定期供应；定期供给_ n.

18、_ n.服务员；发球员；服务器_ n._ n.服务Like any other public _（servant）,police must respond to public demand.Breakfast_（serve）between 7 and 10 a.m.早餐供应时间从7点到10点。The _（serve）is designed to store huge amounts of data.该服务器是为存储大量数据设计的。The government aims to improve public _（service）,especially education.She was elect

19、ed to serve asserve as secretary of the local party.翻译：担任，充当；起的作用serveserverserviceservantsis servedserverservices13.sail v.13.sail v.航行；乘船航行n.n.帆_ n._ n.航行，航海；启航；航海术_ n._ n.水手；海员The white _（sail）billow with the breezes they catch.。The ferry _（sail）from the port of Zeebrugge.There was swimming and _

20、（sail）down on the lake.An officer and another _（sail）on it saw the rockets.sailingsailorsailshad sailedsailingsailors14.mining n.采矿；采矿业mine n.矿；矿井；地雷；水雷 vt.&vi.在中开采，开采_ n.矿工；开矿机_ n.矿物质adj.（与）矿物（有关）的_(mine)is the industry and activities connected with getting valuable or useful minerals from the grou

21、nd,for example coal,diamonds,or gold.The area _(mine)for slate for centuries.Members of all parties endorsed a ban on land _(mine)._(mine)built the tunnel to drain water out of the mines.minermineralMininghas been minedminesMiners15.indicate v.表明；显示；象征；暗示_ n.指示，指出；迹象；象征If one thing _(indicate)anothe

22、r,the first thing shows that the second is true or exists.A survey of retired people _(indicate)that most are independent and enjoying life.He gave no _(indicate)that he was ready to compromise.他没有流露出打算妥协的迹象。16.odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的；奇数的_ adv.古怪地；奇妙地;1,3,5 and 7 are _(oddly)numbers.1、3、5和7是奇数。Hed alway

23、s been _,but not to this extent.他曾一直很古怪，但没到这种程度。She felt,_(odd),that they had been happier when they had no money.indicationindicateshas indicatedindicationoddlyoddoddoddly17.obligation n.义务；职责；责任_ v.（使）负有法律（或道义）责任，使有义务（做某事）_ adj.有义务的；责无旁贷的The medical establishment is _(obligate)to take action in th

24、e best interest of the public.When teachers assign homework,students usually feel an _(obligate)to do it.his title brought _(obligate)as well as privileges.18.extent n.程度；限度；大小；范围_v.扩大；延伸；持续_ adj.广阔的；广泛的；巨大的，大量的；_ n.延伸，扩展；展期，延长期；扩建部分，延伸部分He will appeal to the state for an _(extend)of unemployment be

25、nefits._(extend)reading is not reading word for word but finding out the main ideas of the passage.I was amazed at the _(extend)of his knowledge.obligateobligatedobligatedobligationobligationsextendextensiveextensionextensionExtensiveextent19.musical n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的 _ n.音乐家The drum is one of the oldes

26、t _（music）instruments.This young _（music）has a bright future.20.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑_ n.犹豫If you ask me whats my favorite book,I would say Harry Potter without _（hesitate).Time is running short.Stop _（hesitate).She _（hesitate)for a fraction of a second before responding.21.eventually adv.最后；终于_ adj.

27、最终的It is impossible to predict what the _(最终的)outcome will be.He _（eventual）constructed a huge business empire.musicianmusicalmusicianhesitationhesitationhesitatinghesitatedeventualeventualeventually22.option n.22.option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权_ adj._ adj.可以选择的There are various _（option）open to you.In the n

28、ew curriculum,some courses are compulsory,while others are _（option）for middle school students.23.broad adj.23.broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的_ adv._ adv.明显地；宽广地；概括地；露骨地；_ v.(_ v.(使)扩大，变阔；(使)变宽，加宽It is common knowledge that travel can _（broad）our horizon and enrich our life.If you smile _（broad）,you smile wit

29、h your mouth stretched very wide because you are very pleased or amused.The Company has a _（广阔的市场）and good prospects for development.optionaloptionsoptionalbroadlybroadenbroadenbroadlybroad market24.element n.24.element n.要素；基本部分 _ _ adj._ adj.基本的；主要的_ _ adj.adj.简单的；基础的While working on the carriages

30、,Italian immigrants began to paint them with simple lines and decorative _(element).Social norms are primitive and _(element).社会规范是简单而基础的。The move from _(element)school to middle school or junior high can be difficult.25.external adj.25.external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的 _ _adv._adv.外部地；外表上，外形上_ adj.adj.内部的；体

31、内的；内政的，国内的Many _ influences can affect your state of mind.许多外在因素都可能影响人的心情。The medicine is not for _ use.这种药不可内服。Vitamins can be applied _(external)to the skin.维他命可以外用于皮肤上。elementalelementaryelementselementalelementaryexternallyinternalexternalinternalexternally26.basis n.26.basis n.基础；根据；基点 _ _ 复数_

32、a good marriage is trust.美满婚姻的基础是信赖。I figure they probably had to refuel and launch from one of these _(basis)thats right on the border.27.loan n.27.loan n.贷款；借款 v.v.借出；出借The country has no access to foreign _(loan)or financial aid.The bank is willing _(loan)money to small businesses.basesThe basis

33、ofbasesloansto loan28.hug v.28.hug v.拥抱；抱紧_过去式/过去分词_ _ 现在分词She sat in the chair,_(hug)her knees.The weeping family _(hug)and comforted each other.Parents often feel helpless,knowing that all the _(hug)in the world wont stop the tears.29.bet v.29.bet v.下赌注；用打赌；敢说_ _ 过去式/过去分词_ _ 现在分词n.n.打赌；赌钱If you wa

34、nt to get around London fast,the Underground is your best bet.翻译：If someone is betting that something will happen,they are hoping or expecting that it will happen.翻译：huggedhugginghugginghuggedhugsbetbetting最好的选择希望；期待03单词表短语单词表短语单词表短语on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事take out a loan 取得贷款in return 作为回报；作为回应

35、make a bet 打个赌as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的to be honest 说实话；坦率地说ought to 应该；应当be about to do sth 即将或正要（做某事）in case(of)以防；以防万一toextent 到程度；在程度上on duty 值班；执勤in amanner 以一种的方式；带着一副的样子in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事the upper class 上流社会；上等阶级(1)Success in life doesnt happen _.生活的成功并

36、不会是偶然发生的。(2)The two brothers _ on him to see whether a man could live in London for a month with a millionpound note.两兄弟在他身上下了赌注，看一个人能否用一张百万英镑的钞票在伦敦住上一个月。(3)Statement should be made _ fact.说话要有根据。(4)The elegant French Cuisine has always been the favorite of _.精致优雅的法国菜，一直是上流社会的最爱。by accidentmade a be

37、ton the basis ofthe upper class(5)We hope to achieve complete reunification of the motherland _.我们希望以和平的方式实现祖国的完全统一。(6)We _ for the car because we didnt want to dip into our savings.因为不想动用存款，我们申请了一笔贷款买汽车(7)Her lips parted as if she _ take a deep breath.她张开了嘴，好像要做深呼吸。(8)_,there was one week where the

38、y held down the top five spots.事实上，他们曾在一周内稳居前五名。in a peaceful mannertook out a loanwere about to As a matter of fact(9)_,I dont like the way you speak to me.说实话，我不喜欢你对我说话的方式。(10)Children _ be able to read by the age of 7.儿童7岁时应该识字了。(11)We are all _ the products of our culture.我们在很大程度上都是本土文化的产物。(12)I

39、t is the rule of our school that the student who is _ should clear up the classroom.当值的学生应该打扫教室，这是我们学校的校规。To be honestought toto a great extenton duty(13)You can mock,but at least I _ have a try!你可以嘲笑我，但我至少愿意试一试。(14)_ someone else will have to step in to fill the gap.在这种情况下，必须有其他人来填补这个空缺。(15)Fewer than a tenth have put together contingency plans _ things go wrong.只有不到十分之一的人制定了应急计划，以防出现问题。(16)The North has warned foreigners in South Korea to take precautions _war.朝鲜警告在韩国的外国人要做好预防战争的准备。am willing toIn that casein casein case ofThanks.