Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Key words and expressions(ppt课件) -2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、LuciaMay.2022Words and Expressions（1）n进退两难的境地；困境in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地get out of a dilemma 摆脱两难的处境moral dilemma道德困境face a dilemma面临进退两难的困境Many moms _(面临两难的处境)about whether they should go back to work or not.The doctor _(感到进退两难)whether he should tell the parents the truth.face the dilemmawas in a dil

2、emmaadj.道德的；道义上的n品行；道德；寓意morally adv.道德上immoral adj.不道德的moral support/victory 道义上的支持/胜利moral concept道德观念public morals 公众道德express a moral 表达寓意moral responsibility/duty 道义上的责任/义务act morally 循规蹈矩He felt _(moral)responsible for the accident.Ill give you _(morally)support no matter what happens.这个故事的寓意是

3、“迟做总比不做好”。The _ is“Better late than never”morallymoralmoral of this story vi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的a faint memory 模糊的记忆a faint smile 淡淡的微笑有一天，阿尔蒙德夫人在工作时感到头晕，之后来到我的医院。One day Mrs.Almond came to my hospital after _ at work.feeling faint不同意，与有分歧；不一致；不适应disagree with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人在某方面有分歧disagree w

4、ith sb.(食物或天气)使某人身体不适disagree with sth.反对某事；与某事物不符/不一致I disagree _ you on how to decorate the house.Higher-ups make the final decisions,even if others might _(agree).Experts disagree _ how much the program will cost.withdisagreeon/over/aboutin the face of sth.面对(问题、困难等)be faced with不表示被动意义，仅表示主语的一种状

5、态。作状语、定语或补语时，要用过去分词短语faced with。现在分词facing作状语时，表示“面对，面临”，其后直接跟宾语，不与介词with连用。To his joy,the problem he was faced _ was not so challenging.They didnt give up _ the face of difficulties.Talking with friends _(面对面地)is a good way to reduce the pressure from work and life.withinface to faceout of trouble摆

6、脱麻烦，脱离困境take the trouble to do sth.不辞劳苦做某事have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困难每当她有困难时，他总是在她身边。Whenever she is _，he is there for her.他们尽管身体有残疾，但是遇到困难时很少向别人求助。Though they are physically disabled,they seldom ask others for help _in troublewhen in troublebe eager for

7、 sth.渴望得到某物in ones eagerness to do sth.渴望做某事，急于做某事with eagerness热切地hide ones eagerness掩饰某人的渴望Some of us were confident and eager _(take)part in the class activity；others were nervous and anxious.I wasnt able to hide my _(eager)when I asked,“What do you wish me to do now？”to takeeagernessattract/draw

8、 ones attention(to)引起某人注意bring.to ones attention使某人注意turn ones attention to把注意力转向focus attention on集中精力于keep attention保持专注attention可以用more,much,little,less等修饰。to是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句。If we dont keep bringing this _ the attention of the people,nothing will be done.这次比赛的目的是激励我们学生更加重视体育锻炼。The purpose o

9、f this race was to inspire us students to _ physical exercise.我原以为一个玩具能使他集中注意力大约五分钟。I expected that one toy would _ for about five minutes.topay more attention tokeep his attentionmarry vi./vt.married adj.结婚；嫁给；娶已婚的 Mike and Kate last week.Mike and Kate last week.Mike last week.Mike last week.Mike 和

10、 Kate 上周结婚了。married got marriedmarried Kategot married to Kate (1)the majority of.大多数in a/the majority 占大多数(2)major adj.主要的，重要的，大的n.主修课程，专业；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究play a major role/part in sth.在某事中起重要作用an English major 英语专业的学生major in 主修(3)minor adj.次要的；较少的；轻微的minority n.少数民族；少数派(1)the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数

11、或复数均可。(2)“the majority of复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。(3)“the majority of不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子The _(major)of the citizens in that region have been affected by the dust.In Britain women are _ the majority.One-third of the country is covered with grass and _(大多数)the citizens live in tents.In college

12、 I _(主修)Natural Science.What was your major?majorityinthe majority ofmajored in(1)complain about.抱怨complain(to sb.)that.(向某人)抱怨complain to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨某事(2)complaint n.抱怨make a complaint to sb.about sth.向某人抱怨某事a flood of complaints 大量的投诉Mothers often complain _ their children _ wrestling on th

13、e bed.Why dont you make a _(complain)against your noisy neighbors?She _(向我抱怨说)no one could tell her the feature of the house.toaboutcomplaintcomplained to me thatrespond to.(with sth.)回答，回复；对做出反应response n反应；回答；回复in response to作为对的答复/反应make a response(to.)(对)做出回应/反应He made no _(respond)to my questio

14、n,and went on with his movie.He_(没有回复)my congratulation letter.responsemade no response to/didnt respond toreject sb.拒绝某人rejection n拒绝接受；否决a rejection letter一封回绝信painful feelings of rejection受冷落的痛苦感受。He _(reject)from the factory because of laziness.Although writing a _(reject)letter can be difficult

15、,there are situations where its absolutely necessary.He loves his daughter so much that he can _(什么也不拒绝她).was rejectedrejectionrefuse her nothingappoint sb.to be.任命某人担任appoint sb.as.任命某人担任appoint a time 约定的时间The board of directors _(任命他为经理).In no case should we fail to _(守约).appointed him to be mana

16、gerkeep an appointmentappointment n任命；约定make an appointment with sb.与某人约会break/keep an appointment爽约/守约elect sb.(as).选举某人为the newly elected president 新当选的总统elect to do sth.选择/决定做某事election n选举；推选；当选hold an election举行选举win an election在选举中获胜a round of election一轮选举election results选举结果An increasing numb

17、er of people elect _(work)at home.They _(选他为主席).Faced with their failure in _(第一轮选举),the party didnt lose heart.to workelected him(as)Presidentthe first round of the electiontend(to)sb./sth.照料/护理某人；照管某物tend to do sth.易于做某事，往往会发生某事tendency n趋势；倾向a tendency to do sth.做某事的倾向There is a tendency to use p

18、lastics in place of metals at present.目前出现了用塑料代替金属的倾向。The nurses were tending _ those injured by firecrackers.I have a tendency _(talk)too much when nervous.People _(往往需要)less sleep as they get older.The doctors and nurses in this hospital _(照顾病人)patiently.toto talktend to needtend the patientsrepla

19、ce vt.接替；取代；更换retire from.从退休retire as.从职位上退休retirement n退休，退职He has agreed to struggle on,though he hopes to retire _ his position.They will hold a party in celebration of her _(retire).He retired from the office _ a chairman.My father _(从退休)teaching three years ago.fromretirementasretired fromin p

20、rinciple 原则上；大体上stick to the principles 坚持原则be against ones principles违背某人的原则as a matter of principle作为原则问题without principle没有原则_(原则上),the new software should make the accounting system a lot simpler.Anyway,I cant cheat in the examsits _(违背我的原则).Though poor,he still _(坚持他的原则).She spoils her son _(毫无

21、原则).In principleagainst my principlessticks to his principleswithout principlebe scared of doing sth.害怕做某事be scared of sth.害怕某物be scared to do sth.害怕做某事be scared that.害怕It scares sb.to do sth.做某事使某人感到害怕。scare sb.into doing sth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事scare sb.to death把某人吓得要死a scary movie恐怖电影Many customers have be

22、en _(被吓得买)organic food.The local farmers used to light a fire_(吓跑)the wolves.scared into buyingto scare away/offa sharp drop in the prices 价格暴跌a sharp contrast 鲜明的对比 sharp eyes 敏锐的视力be sharp with对说话刻薄a sharp bend急拐弯sharply adv.急剧地，大幅度地；严厉地，毫不客气地Be at my home at six oclock sharp,not a second before or after.6点钟准时到我家，不能早一秒，也不能迟一秒。即学即练写出下列句中sharp的含义/单句语法填空He was sharp _ his colleagues when they were late.The price of petrol has risen _(sharp)since last month.The pencil doesnt write well;I should _(sharp)it before I draw the great figure.withsharplysharpen