Unit 1 Festival and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures (ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、 Unit 1 Festival and CelebrationsDiscovering Useful StructuresActivity 1Read the sentences below and discuss the functions and meanings of the italicised-ing form.Find more examples from the unit.These lanterns are amazing During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining

2、 moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.Activity 1Read the sentences below and discuss the functions and meanings of the italicised-ing form.Find more examples from the unit.These lanterns are amazing During

3、the Mid-Autumn Festival in China，families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together.amazing-ing 形式作表语shining-ing 形式作定语，用于名词前exciting-ing 形式作定语，用于名词前celebrating the Lunar New Year，-in

4、g 形式作定语Activity 2Read the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum.Underline the-ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.Today9：05 amSunnyliDiscussion：Which festival is the best?Rio Carnival!I spent a really fun day there with my friends.It was great fun wal

5、king along the streets，enjoying the relaxing atmosphere!The performances were just amazing.relaxing -ing 形式作定语，用于名词前amazing-ing 形式作表语，用于名词前Read the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum.Underline the-ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.Today9：11 amVin

6、cent1119The Spring Festival in China，especially the dinner on the Lunar New Years Eve!All family members get together.And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives，so its always an exciting time for me.exciting -ing 形式作定语，用于名词前Read the following messages posted by some exchang

7、e students on an Internet forum.Underline the-ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.Today 10：11 amWizard_OzPerhaps Thanksgiving.What could be better?Families getting together and eating delicious food，people watching sports games on TV，friends laughing and talking，etc.Plus theres Black F

8、riday，if shopping is your thing.getting together and eating delicious food 现在分词短语作定语watching sports games on TV 现在分词短语作定语laughing and talking 现在分词短语作定语Read the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum.Underline the-ing form used as the attribute or the predicative.Tod

9、ay 10：24 amCooper_08I think its Christmas.I just cant take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere.Lots of smiling faces，and people singing Christmas carols（颂歌）and wishing each other“Merry Christmas!”shining 现在分词作定语smiling现在分词作定语singing Christmas carols and wishing each othe

10、r“Merry Christmas!”现在分词短语作定语 现在分词短语作定语Activity 3Complete the passage with the appropriate-ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August.I think many food festivals are _ because people are just eating.However，this festival is_ because people dont actually

11、 eat the tomatoes.Instead，they throw them at each other!The number of people_ part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20，000，and it is a very _fight that lasts for a whole hour.The _thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight.This is because the juice from tomato

12、es is really good for making surfaces clean!boringinterestingtakingexciting amazingGrammar动词动词-ing形式作定语和表语形式作定语和表语1 动词-ing 形式作定语1.动词-ing形式作定语（1）动名词（短语）作定语，表示被修饰词的属性、作用属性、作用或用途，或用途，作“供用”讲，相当于介词介词for 短语短语，常置于被修饰词前前。a swimming pool=a pool for swimming 游泳池 a reading room=a room for reading 阅览室 a washing

13、 machine=a machine for washing 洗衣机 a walking stick=a stick for walking 拐杖（2）现在分词（短语）作定语，表示被修饰词的动作或状态动作或状态，被修饰词与现在分词之间是主动关系主动关系，相当于一个定语从句定语从句。The woman holding a baby in her arms is waiting to see the doctor.=The woman who is holding a baby in her arms is waiting to see the doctor.怀抱婴儿的那个妇女正在等着看医生。误x

14、perienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already，I didnt take much notice.由于在夏威夷已经经历了几次地震，我并没有太注意。（原因状语）（1）现在分词（短语）的完成式having done 一般只用来作状语，不作定语。Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already，I didnt take much notice.由于在夏威夷已经经历了几次地震，我并没有太注意。（原因状语）（2）不及物动词的现在分词作定语时，强调动作正在进行；不及物动词的过去分

15、词作定语时，不表被动，只强调完成。误区警示巩固一下巩固一下（1）2020全国 卷There is a small river （flow）through the farm.（2）The stadium （build）at present in our city is intended（计划/打算）for the coming Asian Games.（亚运会）（3）The flowers （smell）sweet in the garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature.（4）There is a lot of evide

16、nce （show）that staring at the computer for a long time does harm to our eyes.flowing being built smelling showing 2 动词-ing 形式作表语（1）动名词（短语）作表语，表示抽象的一般性行为，用来说明主语的内容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置。One of the best exercises is swimming.=Swimming is one of the best exercises.游泳是最好的运动之一。（2）现在分词（短语）作表语，表示主语的某种性质和特

17、征，这类分词通常可以看作形容词。What he said was very encouraging.他的话很鼓舞人心。【学法点拨学法点拨】动名词（短语）作表语与动词不定式（短语）作表语的区别（1）动名词（短语）作表语：表抽象的一般性行为。（2）动词不定式（短语）作表语：表一次具体的动作或将要发生的事。The real problem is getting to know the needs of the customers.真正的问题是了解消费者的需要。Her wish is to be a teacher.她的愿望是当一名教师。单句语法填空（1）It was （astonish）that t

18、he shy girl stood up and answered the question.（2）Her job is （keep）the lecture hall as clean as possible.巩固一下巩固一下（1）It was （astonish）that the shy girl stood up and answered the question.（2）Her job is （keep）the lecture hall as clean as possible.（3）词汇复现His wish is （build）up his own studio.（4）The situation in our country is （encourage）.astonishing keeping to build encouraging1.完成课堂笔记2.完成练习册相对应的练习题Thank you！