2022新人教版(2019)《高中英语》必修第三册Unit 2 单词详解(ppt课件).pptx
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1、 precious adj.珍稀的,珍贵的 The peacock is a precious bird in the sub-tropical zone.孔雀是亚热带地区的珍禽。Clean water is precious in that part of the world.在世界的那个地方,洁净的水是宝贵的。What is _(珍贵的)between friends is belief and respect.precious majority n.大部分,大多数 The majority of the damage is easy to repair.这次的损失大部分容易补救。The
2、majority of people believe that smoking is harmful to health.大多数人认为吸烟有害健康。the majority 大多数(作主语时,表整体,谓动用单;表具体成员,谓动用复)the majority of 的大部分 be in the/a majority 占大多数 by/with a majority of 以大多数(赢得)minority n.少数民族;少数 1 _ _ were present at the meeting.大多数人出席了会议。2 _ _ _ people seem to prefer watching games
3、 to playing games.大部分人似乎喜欢观看比赛胜于参加比赛。3 He was elected by _ _ _ 765.他以765票的多数票当选。The majority The majority of a majority of complain vi&vt 抱怨,发牢骚,投诉 He explained bitterly that he had been unfairly treated.他愤懑地诉说他所受到的不公平的待遇。Im going to complain to the manager about this.我要就这件事向经理投诉。complain to sb abou
4、t(doing)sth 向某人投诉/抱怨某事 Complain to sb that 向某人抱怨 complaint n.抱怨,投诉,控告 make a complaint to sb about sth 向某人抱怨/投诉某事 区分:explain 解释解释 complain 抱怨,抱怨,投诉,控告投诉,控告 He did nothing but complain _ me about the food and the service of the restaurant.Dont complain _ our life.We should be thankful for what we hav
5、e.to about fee n.专业服务费;报酬 Does a bank charge a fee for setting up the account?在这家银行开账户要收费吗?He paid high tuition _(fee)for his college life.fees fare 指交通费指交通费 fee指会费、学费、入场费、手续费指会费、学费、入场费、手续费等等 charge商品和服务所需要的费用或者要商品和服务所需要的费用或者要价价 cost成本、费用、代价成本、费用、代价区分区分 respond vt回答;回复;vi 做出反应;回应 I invited her to di
6、nner but she did not respond.我邀请她吃完饭,但她未回复。How did she respond to the news.她对那个消息有什么反应?respond to sb with/by sth 用回答/回复某人 respond to (疾病、身体受伤的部分)对医药有良好的反应 Response n.反应;回答;答复 in response to 作为对的反应 区分 respond 不及物动词不及物动词,指对他人的期望,指对他人的期望等作出适当的回应,是最正式等作出适当的回应,是最正式的用词的用词 answer 及物动词,用文字、语言或者及物动词,用文字、语言或者
7、行动回答,是最普通的用词行动回答,是最普通的用词 reply不及物动词,与不及物动词,与answer用法基用法基本相同,但稍微正式一些本相同,但稍微正式一些 I asked him his name,but he didnt respond.我问他叫什么名字,可他没回答。He answered that he didnt go there last night.他回答说做完他的确去过那里。Its your turn now to reply to these charges.现在该轮到你对这些质控进行答辩了。hire vt.聘任,雇用,租用;n 租借,租用 They hired a big h
8、all.他们租了一间大厅。We hired a driver to take us on a tour of the city.我们雇佣了一个司机带我们游览这个城市。We have to pay 300yuan for the hire of the meeting hall.我们不得不为会议室的租用支付300元。区分 employ 雇,雇人,之商店或公司长期雇用人 hire 租,雇,指按工作量或时间雇用人 rent 租,至长期租赁土地、房屋等,若暂时租借也可以用hire reject vt 拒绝接受,不录用 The Christian church rejected his theory,s
9、aying it was against Gods idea and people who supported it would be attacked.基督教会拒绝接受他的理论,说这种理论违背了上帝的想法,谁支持这一理论就将遭到攻击。拓展 rejection n.拒绝接受,否决 appoint vt.任命,委派 Shes been appointed(as/to be)sales manager.她被任命为销售部经理。They appointed her to take care of that old man.他们派她去照顾那位老人。appoint sb(as/to be)+职位 委派某人
10、担任职位 appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事 appointment n.任命,委派,约定 make/have an appointment with sb 与某人有约 Keep/break an appointment 守约/违约 appointed adj.约定的,指定的 Once you make an _(appoint)with someone,you should keep it.She was waiting at my apartment at the _(appoint)time to take me to Disney World.appointmen
11、tappointed elect vt.选举,推选 She elected an art course because she was interested in art.因为她对艺术感兴趣,所以选择了一门艺术课。They elected me to the Board of Directors.他们选我进入董事会。elect to do sth 决定做某事 elect sb as 选举某人当 election n.选举,推选,当选 We wonder who will win the next election.我们都想知道下届选举谁会获胜。Besides,I have such aa go
12、od command of English that I _(elect)as assistanct to my English teacher.am elected decade n.十年,十年期 Many great events happened in the past decade.在过去的十年中发生了很多大事件。For the past few decades,computer technology has come a long way.过去的几十年里,计算机技术取得了长足的进步。In the past decades,he _(plant)hundreds of trees.ha
13、s planted tend vt照顾,照料 vi 倾向,趋于 I tend to go to bed late and get up early in summer.夏天我往往睡得晚,起得早。She spends her spare time tending her old mother.她的业余时间都花在照顾她年迈的母亲上。tend to do sth 易于做某事;往往会发生某事 tend to/towards sth 趋向,倾向 tend(to)sb/sth=look after sb/sth 照顾/护理 tendency n.倾向,趋势 have an tendency to do s
14、th 有做某事的倾向 staff n.员工,全体职员,拐杖 The staff are not happy about the new arrangement.员工们不喜欢新的安排。The old man can walk only with the help of a staff.这个老人只有借助拐杖才能走路。拓展 staff“全体员工”,单复同形 作主语时,若被看做整体,谓动用单数;若强调个体,谓动用复数 The staff in this school is high in quality.这所学校的员工素质很高。The staff in this shop are helpful.这家
15、店里的员工乐于助人。The staff in this company _(be)busy working at present.are retire vi&vt 退休;退职;离开(去僻静处)Most people retire at 60.大多数人在60岁时退休。She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.由于身体不好她被迫早早地从教学岗位上退了下来。After lunch,he retired to his study.午饭后他去了书房。retire from 从退休/退役/退出 retire(fro
16、m)to 离开()去僻静处 retired Adj.已退休的 retirement n.退休,退职 After he _(retire)from office,Tom took up painting for a while,but soon lost interest.When the world-famous tennis player announced her _(retire),she couldnt help crying.retired retirement principle n.道德原则;法则;原则 Schools try to teach children a set of
17、 principles.学校设法教给孩子们一套道德准则。They agreed to the plan only in principle.他们只是原则上同意那个计划。区分区分 principal 校长(校长(headmaster););主要的主要的 搭配 in principle 原则上;理论上 on principle 根据原则 练习 Despite the variety of injuries,several _(principle)of first aid can apply to all emergencies.principles scare vt.惊吓,使害怕 vi.受惊吓 T
18、he terrible sounds scared the children.可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。He doesnt scare easily.他不轻易害怕。frighten 拓展 scare sb to death 把某人吓得要死 away/off 把某人吓跑 into/out of(doing)sth 吓得某人做/不做某事 It scares sb to do sth 使某人害怕去做某事 scared adj.害怕的,对感到惊慌或恐惧的 be scared of doing/to do 害怕做某事 be scared that 害怕 The scarecrow in the fiel
19、d is used to _ the birds _.稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的。They _ the little boy _ _ food in the supermarket.他们威胁这个小男孩到超市里去偷食物。The little girl _ _ _ _ out alone.这个小女孩害怕一个人外出。scare away/off scare into stealing is scared of going/to go replace vt.接替;取代;更换 He has replaced Mr Brown as president.他取代布朗先生当了董事长。He will replace
20、 the broken window with a new one.他要用新窗户更换破了的窗户。replace A with/by B 用B代替A replace sb as 取代某人而成为 replace sb=take the place of sb=take ones place 代替某人 in place of=in ones place 代替 out of place 不在合适的位置,不得体 一句多译 我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。Our monitor will _ to attend the meeting.(take the place of)Our monitor w
21、ill attend the meeting _.(in place of)Our monitor will _ to attend the meeting.(take ones place)headmaster 校长 head teacher 班主任 carry sb through(sth)帮助某人渡过难关 Her confidence carried her through.她的信心使她渡过了难关。carry through 实现,完成 on (doing sth/with sth)继续(做某事);坚持 out(a plan/orders/instructions)执行;贯彻;履行(计划
22、、命令、指示等)away 运走,使失去自制力 He was the only person who could _ _ _ _.他是唯一能使国家安然度过困境之人。Its a difficult job but shes the person _ _ _ _.这是一项艰巨的工作,但她这个人是能够顺利完成的。Its difficult to _ _ _ _ with a great noise around us.在周围很吵闹的情况下进行谈话时很困难的。carry the country through to carry it through carry on a conversation Onc
23、e a decision is reached,it must be firmly _ _.决定一旦形成,就必须坚决执行。He has failed to _ _ _ _.他没有履行诺言。carried out carry out his promise instead of 而不是,代替 Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.现在我可以步行去上班了。If you cannot go,hell go instead of you.如果你不能去,他将替你去。instead 与instead of instead,“而是/反而”,可单独使用,
24、置于句首或句末;instead of“代替;不”,不可单独使用,后必须加名、动名或代词 He never studies.Instead,he plays all day.他从来不学习。相反,他整天玩。Instead of going to the cinema,he went shopping.他没有去看电影,而是去买东西了。In need of 需要I felt lonely and was in need of someone for companion.我觉得孤独,需要有人作伴。have the need for sth 需要某物 in want of 需要 satisfy/meet
25、a need 满足需求 The project has the need for money.这个工程需要钱。But Im sorry we are not able to meet your need this time.但是很遗憾,这次我们不能满足您的需要。The minister said that their church was badly _ need of repairs.the minister 大臣,部长,牧师 Be badly in need of 迫切需要 in care for 照看;照料;喜欢 She moved back home to care for her e
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