2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册Unit 1 单词用法图文趣味解读1 (ppt课件).pptx

1、词词课课堂堂版本：新人教版本：新人教 单元：必修单元：必修三三 Unit 1(Discovering Useful Structures Assessing Your Progress)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.atmosphere 隐喻：具体的“大气”抽象的“气氛”词块：create an atmosphere of2.lunar词源：罗马神话中，月亮女神叫做“卢娜”(Luna)，从卢娜的名字Luna中产生了词根lun，表示月亮。词块：lunar month,lunar calendar(对应 solar calendar)3.eve词块：Christmas Eve,(Chinese)

2、New Years Eve4.envelope词源：来自envelop(包住；裹住)，信封是包裹东西的拓展：Low clouds envelop the mountainsides,which are covered with thick grass.(2019 全国完形)词块：red envelopes5.merry词块：Merry Christmas!6.pudding音译词“布丁”7.pleased please pleased(分词形容词)词块：(be)pleased to do sth,(be)pleased+(that)从句,(be)pleased with8.firework f

3、ire+work，常用复数词块：let/set off fireworks,fireworks go off,a fireworks show/display9.frank词块：to be frank=to be honest=frankly speaking=honestly speaking派生词：frankly10.go off一词多义：基本义“离开”（由off决定）11.except for 同义词 apart from12.inner反义词 outer13.region 派生词：regional；词块：an autonomous region14.represent 词源：由“re-

4、(表示强调)+present”构成，词源义是“to place before”“呈上”，基本义是“呈现”派生词：representative15.wrestle词族：wrestle,wrestler,wrestling16.set off一词多义：基本义“使开始”17.fancy缩写自fantasy(幻想；空想)词块：fancy doing sth,catch/take sbs fancy,fancy dress18.absolutely absolute(adj 绝对的)+-ly19.momentmoment的词源义是“运动、移动(to move)”，词义引申为“片刻、瞬间”。事物的不断运动

5、造成事物的不断变化，从而有了“瞬间、转瞬即逝”的说法。常用词块：at the moment,for a moment,in a moment,from that moment on,at the moment,for/in a moment,the moment that 20.brief 词块：in brief，派生词：briefly21.branch 一词多义：基本义“树枝”隐喻：具体的“树枝”到抽象的“分支”22.weddingwed(v 结婚)+-ing词块：a wedding ceremony,diamond/golden/silver wedding23.clap拟声词，模仿鼓掌的

6、声音词块：clap ones hands24.respectre-(back 向后、回)+spect(look at 看)再看、反复看 尊重同根词：aspect,inspect,suspect,expect词块：show respect to,with respect to,in this/that respect派生词：respectable,respectful25.horrible horr-(terrible 害怕)+-ible(形容词词缀)同义词 terrible意为“极讨厌的；糟糕的”时，是非正式用语 词族：horror,horrible,horriblyfancy重重难难点点词词

7、精精讲讲一词多义一词多义go off&set offrepresent一词多义一词多义一词多义一词多义熟词生义熟词生义momentrespect话题词汇话题词汇：festivals and celebrations搭配义搭配义一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义词族词族go（走）+off（离开）go off（基本义：离开）set（使开始）+off（离开）set off（基本义：使开始）借助小品词 off 去理解 go off 和 set off 的各义项。go off&set offgo off 离开：离开：Dont go off without saying good-by.突然响起；走火；爆炸：突

8、然响起；走火；爆炸：I overslept this morning because my morning clock didnt go off.2009 江西The gun went off by accident.熄灭；中断供应：熄灭；中断供应：Suddenly the lights went off.While I was cooking supper,the electricty went off.人人“离开离开”闹钟、弹药等闹钟、弹药等“离开离开”电力供应等电力供应等“离开离开”go off 语义网络图语义网络图 离开（尤指去做离开（尤指去做某事）某事）熄灭熄灭；中断供应；中断供应突

9、然响起；走火；突然响起；走火；爆炸爆炸 离开离开 go off（基本义）（基本义）人人“离开离开”闹钟、弹药等闹钟、弹药等“离开离开”电力供应等电力供应等“离开离开”set off 出发；动身：出发；动身：We ought to set off at 7:00,while the roads are empty.触响（警报）；放（烟火）：触响（警报）；放（烟火）：set off the alarm/fireworks 引发引发；激发：；激发：His rude reply set off a bad feeling of me.使警报、炸弹等使警报、炸弹等“开始开始”工作工作使事件使事件“开始开

10、始”发生发生“开始开始”旅行旅行set off 语义网络图语义网络图出发出发；动身；动身引发；引发；激发激发触响（警报）；触响（警报）；放（烟火）放（烟火）使使开始开始set off基本义基本义“开始开始”旅行旅行使警报、炸弹等使警报、炸弹等“开始开始”工作工作使事件使事件“开始开始”发生发生含有含有 off 的短语动词的短语动词take offcut offgo offput offsee offturn offset off.离开离开off基本义基本义推迟推迟停止；中断停止；中断离开；熄灭；离开；熄灭；爆炸爆炸起飞；脱下起飞；脱下为为送别送别关闭关闭出发；动身出发；动身学习含有 off 的

11、短语动词可以从 off 入手，理解了 off 的各义项，有助于理解和记忆相关的短语动词。off 的基本义为“离开”。13翻译句子：翻译句子：月亮代表我的心。月亮代表我的心。The moon _ my heart.representrepresentsstands forrepresent v vt 正式用语正式用语 描绘；展现描绘；展现 to describe sb/sth in a particular way：Art is a powerful way to represent life and express feelings.vt 表示；象征表示；象征 to be a sign or

12、symbol of sth：The word“love”is often represented by a heart.Noodles should be uncut,as they represent long life.represent 由“re-（表示强调）+present”构成,词源义是“to place before”“呈上”，基本义是“呈现”，与present同源。represent词源解读词源解读 vt 代表代表 to officially speak or act for another person or group of people：He is the ideal pe

13、rson to represent our class.Her greatest ambition was to represent her country at the Olympics.系动词系动词 相当于相当于 to be or be equal to sth：A salary rise of 10%represents an annual increase of$3,600 for me.【词汇拓展词汇拓展】representative n C 代表；代理人：代表；代理人：a student/sales representativea representative of Russia

14、to the UNHouse of Representatives adj 典型的；有代表性的：典型的；有代表性的：be representative of the people 众议院（House of Representatives）:西方两院制国家的议会的下议院，另一院为参议院。众议院的议员人数是按各地人口多少的比例分配的。同义异构：typicalrepresent语义网络图语义网络图呈现呈现represent基本义基本义用图画或文字用图画或文字呈现呈现场景场景呈现呈现抽象事物抽象事物描绘；展现描绘；展现表示；象征表示；象征代替原有的人或物代替原有的人或物呈现呈现在在别人的面前别人的面前

15、呈现呈现同等的事物同等的事物代表代表相当于相当于fancyIfancyyou.Isthatsohardtobelieve?我喜欢你。有那么难相信吗？吸血鬼日记vt (BrE)非正式用语非正式用语 想要想要(feel like)；喜欢：；喜欢：Do you fancy an ice cream?2010 上海Do you fancy going to the dance on Saturday night?All the girls fancied him.书面语书面语 想象；设想想象；设想 to believe or imagine sth：I cant fancy her(as/to be)

16、a teacher.fancyn 常用单数常用单数 想要；喜欢：想要；喜欢：She has simply taken a fancy to the place.2013 福建She said she wanted a dog but it was only a passing fancy.catch/take sbs fancy 引起某人的兴趣：引起某人的兴趣：I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy.2010 安徽书面表达adj 精致的；花哨的；异常复杂的精致的；花哨的；异常复杂的 反反 simple；昂贵的；奢华的：；昂贵的

17、；奢华的：fancy dressI wanted a simple black dress,nothing fancy.fancy restaurants with fancy pricesmoment根据腾讯官方的翻译，朋友圈的英文竟然不是根据腾讯官方的翻译，朋友圈的英文竟然不是Friends Circle。朋友圈竟然没有。朋友圈竟然没有“朋友朋友”，它，它是另外一个单词，就是是另外一个单词，就是moments。为什么朋友。为什么朋友圈叫圈叫moments呢？微信朋友圈的功能，不就是呢？微信朋友圈的功能，不就是分享自己的和看看别人的分享自己的和看看别人的“片刻片刻”和和“瞬间瞬间”，所以就是

18、很多个所以就是很多个moment，自然就是，自然就是moments。moment 某一时刻某一时刻 a particular point in time：at this/that momentfrom that moment on The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal.2014 北京 片刻；瞬间片刻；瞬间 a very short period of time：Could I use your computer for a few moments,please?时机时机 a parti

19、cular time for doing sth：Im waiting for the right moment to tell him the bad news.moment的词源义是的词源义是“运动、移动运动、移动(to move)”，词义引申为，词义引申为“片刻、瞬片刻、瞬间间”。事物的不断运动造成事物的不断变化，从而有了。事物的不断运动造成事物的不断变化，从而有了“瞬间、转瞬即瞬间、转瞬即逝逝”的说法。的说法。词块搭配词块搭配(at)any moment(now)马上；立刻：马上；立刻：Hurry up!Hell be back any moment now.(at)the last

20、moment（在）最后一刻：（在）最后一刻：They changed the plans at the last moment.at the moment 此刻；目前：此刻；目前：Im terribly busy at the moment.for a moment 片刻；一会儿：片刻；一会儿：He was silent for a moment.for the moment 暂时；目前暂时；目前(for the present)：Im not very happy at work,but Ill stay there for the moment.in a moment 马上；立即：马上；立

21、即：Ill be ready in a moment.one moment the next 一会儿一会儿过一会儿：过一会儿：One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest,the next,the air was charged with tension.2014 重庆the moment(that)引导时间状语从句，相当于连词引导时间状语从句，相当于连词 as soon as一一（就（就 ）：）：Alisha fell asleep the moment she got into bed.Be careful!The machine start

22、s the moment you press the button.2011 湖北24respect 词源词源re-：“回回、向后；再向后；再”spect：“看看”respect：“再再次看次看”“尊重尊重”词源义：look back at,regard,consider from re-“back+spect“look at”25respect vt 尊重；尊敬：尊重；尊敬：The media should respect famous peoples privacy.She has always been honest with me,and I respect her for that.

23、遵守：遵守：respect the law 通常不用于进行时通常不用于进行时熟词生义：熟词生义：“尊重尊重”法律、规章制度等法律、规章制度等26n U 尊敬；尊重：尊敬；尊重：The Chongyang Festival,also called Double Ninth Festival,is a day for people to show respect to seniors.Friendship is built upon respect for each other.2014 浙江win the respect of 复数复数 正式用语正式用语 问候：问候：Give my respec

24、ts to your father.C 关系；方面：关系；方面：Tom is really good with computers.He has no superior in this respect.in respect of正式用语关于；就正式用语关于；就而言而言with respect to正式用语关于；就正式用语关于；就而言而言 respectable adj 值得尊敬的值得尊敬的 respectful adj 恭敬恭敬的的同根词同根词inspect v 检查检查in-(into 进入)+spect 进去看 检查 suspect v 怀疑怀疑sus-(=sub-:up to 从下往上)

25、+spect 从下往上看 怀疑prospect n 前景前景pro-(forward 向前)+spect 向前看的事物 前景aspect n 方面方面a-(to 向)+spect 看的东西 方面expect v 期待期待ex-(out 出)+spect 出去看，向前看 期待spect（看看）to look at话题词汇：话题词汇：festivals and celebrationsfestivals&celebrationsadmire the moon,attend/take part in,celebrate,congratulate,decorate,display,dress up,f

26、eature,gather,go off,have fun,march,prepare,etc.traditional Chinese festivalthings we giveand receiveactivitiesfoodforeign festivalsothersthe Spring Festival,the Lunar New Years Eve,the Lantern Festival,Tomb Sweeping Day,the Dragon Boat Festival,the Mid-Autumn Festival,the Chongyang Festival/Double

27、Ninth Festival,etc.April Fools Day,Christmas,Easter,Halloween,Mothers Day,Fathers Day,Carnival,Thanksgiving(Day),the Day of the Dead,Valentines Day,etc.balloon,ceremony,competition,Christmas carol,costume,custom,firecracker,fireworks,fancy dress,lantern,occasion,parade,picnic,poster,riddle,etc.dumpl

28、ing,feast,mooncake,mashed potato,pudding,pumpkin,toast turkey,zongzi,etc.card,gift,flower,present,lucky money,red envelope,scarf,etc.agriculture,atmosphere,belief,church,faith,gratitude,harvest,joy,origin,religion,etc.本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.Dont go off without saying good-by.2.Noodles should be uncut,as th

29、ey represent long life.3.Her greatest ambition was to represent her country at the Olympics.4.I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy.2010 安徽书面表达5.The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal.2014 北京6.Friendship is built upon respect for each other.2014 浙江7

30、.Tom is really good with computers.He has no superior in this respect.随堂检测随堂检测写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Shes gone off to the pub with Tony._2.Didnt you hear your alarm clock going off this morning?_3.Fireworks were going off all over the city._4.The lights went off in several villages beca

31、use of the storm._离开离开go off突然响起突然响起爆炸爆炸停电停电写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Your electronic watch control sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.（2014 安徽）_2.The police said the explosion（爆炸）was set off on purpose._3.Hurriedly,they packed their belongings and set off in

32、 the direction of the river.（2009 江西）_4.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also sets off the Montgomery bus boycott（抵制行动）.（2016 全国）_触响触响引发引发出发；动身出发；动身引发；激发引发；激发set off写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.In the southern United States,pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosper

33、ity（兴旺）in the New Year.（2015 安徽）_ 2.Most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees,because those people represent the companies to their customers.（2012 陕西）_ 3.This figure,which represents 10%of the 23 million young people who have Internet access from home,is rising rapidl

34、y.（2007 上海）_ 4.The painting represents the scene of a good harvest._ represent相当于相当于描绘；展现描绘；展现表示；象征表示；象征 代表代表一、根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。一、根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.I could do without TV because few shows _（引起我的兴趣）.(fancy n)2.Sorry,but I dont _（想出去）on this cold rainy day.(fancy v)二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。二、写出

35、下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Harry took me to a fancy restaurant with fancy prices for my birthday._2.Many of the marathon runners compete in fancy dress._3.She fancies herself as another Madonna._价格昂贵的豪华餐厅价格昂贵的豪华餐厅fancy穿着化装服穿着化装服fancy going outtake/catch my fancy自认为是自认为是一、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。一、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下

36、列句子。1.He was silent （片刻）,then began his answer.2.（在那一刻）,I remembered that my father once said,“The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks,and mistakes as well.”（2019 全国）二、根据所给提示，翻译下列句子。二、根据所给提示，翻译下列句子。1.今天上午我一刻也没闲着。(spare adj)2.她收到大学录取通知书那一刻欣喜万分。(acceptance lette

37、r 录取通知书,joy 欣喜)for a momentAt that moment momentThe moment she received/got her acceptance letter,she was filled with joy.I havent had a spare moment this morning.一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.When visiting another country,you should be aware of those differences and respect them.（2014 重庆）_

38、2.The new leader has promised to respect the constitution（宪法）._3.In most respects,the new film is better than the original._二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词个适当的单词。1.His work is good _ respect of quality.2.Children should have respect _ their grandparents.（2014 广东）3._ respect to your other suggestion,I am not yet able to tell you our decision.4.An honest man is _(respect).inforWithrespect尊重尊重遵守遵守在大多数方面在大多数方面respectable谢谢谢谢观观赏赏