呼吸与危重症医学科规范化查房体系建设.pptx
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- 关 键 词:
- 呼吸 危重 医学 规范化 查房 体系 建设
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1、呼吸与危重症医学科规范化查房体系建设内科大查房(Medical Grand Rounds)的历史与现状查房体系l 三级查房l主任/副主任医师,主治医师,住院医师,实习医师l淡化专业,病人不一定能真正得到优质的专业化医疗照护l不能体现现代医生培养要求/职能l重复工作,资源浪费,甚至产生代查房签字l 主治医查房(attending rounds)l主治医(副/主任医师/主治医师),专培医师(fellows),规培医师,实习医师l主治医(attending physician)负责制l(亚)专科会诊(Consulting)制三级查房专业化l 教学查房(teaching rounds)l 大查房(gr
2、and rounds)l Rounds is the daily visit by the attending physician and team to all that physicians patients on the ward.l Rounds are specific to individual attending physicians and their teamsattending rounds(主治医查房)l Rounding with an attending physician is an important part of medical on-the-job trai
3、ning and education,l but its primary focus is immediate care for the patients on the ward.From Wikipedia查房(Rounds)l An important teaching tool and ritual of medical education and inpatient carel presenting the medical problems and treatment of a patientl Attendance:doctors,residents and medical stud
4、entsl Pt was tradit.present for the round and answer questionsl Most dept.at major teaching hospitals will have their own specialized,often weekly,Grand Rounds.l Help doctors keep up to date in important evolving areas which may be outside of their core practice.l Attending grand rounds is an import
5、ant supplement to medical school and on-the-job resident training.大查房(Grand Rounds)From Wikipedia大查房(Grand Rounds)Franz J.Ingelfinger,New Eng J Med.1978;229:772l Grand rounds tends to present the bigger picture l including experience with patients over many yearsl and the newest research and treatme
6、nts in an areal Grand rounds tend to be open to the entire medical professional communityl Grand rounds can be distinguished from rounds From Wikipedia大查房(Grand Rounds)l The tradition of Medical Grand Rounds at Johns Hopkins can be traced back to William Osler,the first professor of medicine,beginni
7、ng in 1889.l Although for a long time they have been amphitheater rounds,not bedside rounds,the patient and specific clinical problems have always been the focus of discussion.l The objective is to demonstrate the best in the analysis and treatment of difficult clinical problems in real-life patient
8、s who often tell their own story.l The patient remains our link between current research and modern therapeutics.8 a.m.every FridayHurd HallJohns Hopkins Medical Grand Rounds北京协和医院内科大查房历史l 邓家栋教授说,“我不确切知道,在协和医院内科,大巡诊始于何时,但可以肯定,早在20年代就已实行”l 一个集思广益、解决患者诊治过程中的疑难问题l 交流信息,利于医师之间相互学习l 培养人才、增强凝聚力和展现协和内科魅力的平
9、台l 一份既有传承、又有发扬的协和文化遗产l 一部记录医学大师成长的史册l 张孝骞教授,80岁高龄,仍认真参加每一次内科大查房北京协和医院内科大查房历史l 根据2001年的统计l16例诊断不明,大查房后10例(63%)获得正确诊断l27例疗效不佳,查房后16例(59%)病情改善或治愈l 根据2010年的统计l22例疑难病例中,18例(81%)于大查房后明确诊断或疗效改善北京协和医院内科大查房历史翁心植院士指导的查房内科大查房l 历史悠久,医学教育的重要组成部分l 内科教学训练的重要部分 l 跟踪疾病诊断、治疗和研究进展l 教育各级医生,促进共同提高 Stanyon M,et al.Clin M
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