大学英语四级命题规律和解题技巧课件.ppt
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1、大学英语四级大学英语四级命题规律和解题技巧命题规律和解题技巧a四级考试测试内容、题型和所占分值、四级考试测试内容、题型和所占分值、比例比例试卷结构试卷结构测试内容测试内容测试题型测试题型分值比例分值比例考试时间考试时间写作写作短文写作15%30分钟听力理解听力对话短对话多项选择8%30分钟长对话多项选择7%听力短文短文理解多项选择10%短文听写单词及词组听写10%阅读理解词汇理解选词填空5%40分钟长篇阅读匹配10%仔细阅读多项选择20%翻译汉译英段落翻译15%30分钟总计100%130分钟a四级考试总体格局四级考试总体格局 一、听力(包括对话、短文、复合式听写)248.5分 二、阅读(包括快
2、速阅读和深度阅读)248.5分 三、写作+翻译 213分aa听力常见问题听力常见问题 1.单词和词组的积累不够,或者不熟悉,思路跟不上。2.语音不过关,建议跟读。3.不适应听力的语境,听的太少。4.对文化背景和常用口语性短语的不熟悉造成理解上的障碍。5.无法长时间集中精力。a练习听力常见错误方法练习听力常见错误方法 1.只动耳,不动手只动耳,不动手 2.泛听多、精听少泛听多、精听少 3.娱乐至上娱乐至上a备考听力建议备考听力建议 1、每天都坚持听、每天都坚持听40分钟分钟-1小时听力练习。小时听力练习。2、加强听写的锻炼。、加强听写的锻炼。3、通过历年真题练习听力(、通过历年真题练习听力(20
3、06-2013)。)。a听力命题规律和答题技巧听力命题规律和答题技巧 温馨提示:温馨提示:1.首先做好良好的心理准备。首先做好良好的心理准备。2.快速的浏览题目。(快速的浏览题目。(8秒看一题)秒看一题)3.边听边作记号,笔记。边听边作记号,笔记。4.没听懂的题目,就放弃它。没听懂的题目,就放弃它。5.相信第一感觉。相信第一感觉。6.检查,检查,再检查(单复,时态)检查,检查,再检查(单复,时态)a2022-9-29听力命题规律和答题技巧听力命题规律和答题技巧 温温看选项:看选项:约有约有5分钟不到的准备和试音分钟不到的准备和试音时间看选项,建议:先看长对话;再看短时间看选项,建议:先看长对话
4、;再看短文第三、第二篇,然后看短对话,从后往文第三、第二篇,然后看短对话,从后往前看(前看(8-1),看到),看到5题左右,有时间的可题左右,有时间的可以去看以去看section c。不管看到哪里,当听到不管看到哪里,当听到听力考试正式开始,开始读听力考试正式开始,开始读section a的题的题干时,立刻回到干时,立刻回到1题。看时把认为重点地方题。看时把认为重点地方划下。划下。a2022-9-29听力命题规律和答题技巧听力命题规律和答题技巧 每题之间的间隔约为每题之间的间隔约为15秒;答题的时间一秒;答题的时间一般最长不要超过般最长不要超过6秒;前秒;前6秒答题,后秒答题,后8秒预秒预读下
5、一题选项。超过读下一题选项。超过4秒还选不出答案的要秒还选不出答案的要么就随便选,要么就记下点什么待会再选。么就随便选,要么就记下点什么待会再选。而且事实证明在而且事实证明在4秒钟之内不能选出答案的,秒钟之内不能选出答案的,就算选了错误的几率也是非常大的。所以就算选了错误的几率也是非常大的。所以千万不要拼命狂想,否则后面的就是多米千万不要拼命狂想,否则后面的就是多米诺骨牌式的效应了。诺骨牌式的效应了。a2022-9-29短对话命题规律和答题技巧短对话命题规律和答题技巧 总体原则:总体原则:听到什么不选什么听到什么不选什么 如果有超过两个连续单词的选项和原文完如果有超过两个连续单词的选项和原文完
6、全一样,则这个选项基本是错误选项。全一样,则这个选项基本是错误选项。近几年的短对话大多在考言外之意。近几年的短对话大多在考言外之意。a2022-9-29短对话样题短对话样题 1.A)The man has left a good impression on her family.B)The mans jeans and T-shirts are stylish.C)The man should buy himself a new suit.D)The man can dress casually for the occasion.a2022-9-29短对话样题短对话样题 1.A)The man
7、 has left a good impression on her family.B)The mans jeans and T-shirts are stylish.C)The man should buy himself a new suit.D)The man can dress casually for the occasion.1.M:Finally Ive got the chance to put on my new suit tonight.I hope to make a good impression on your family.W:Come on,its only a
8、family reunion.So jeans and T-shirts are just fine.Q:What does the woman mean?a2022-9-29短对话样题短对话样题 2.A)Its price.C)Its location.B)Its comfort.D)Its facilities.2.W:From here,the mountains look as if you could just reach out and touch them.M:Thats why I chose this lodge.It has one of the best views in
9、 Switzerland.Q:What is the mans chief consideration in choosing the lodge?a2022-9-29短对话样题短对话样题 3.A)It is a routine offer.C)It is new on the menu.B)It is quite healthy.D)It is a good bargain.a2022-9-29短对话样题短对话样题 3.A)It is a routine offer.C)It is new on the menu.B)It is quite healthy.D)It is a good ba
10、rgain.3.M:Miss,can I interest you in the pork special were serving tonight?Its only$7.99,half the usual price,and its very tasty.W:Oh,really?Ill try it.Q:What does the man say about the dish?a2022-9-29短对话样题短对话样题 4.A)Read the notice on the window.C)Go and ask the staff.B)Board the bus to Cleveland.D)
11、Get a new bus schedule.a2022-9-29短对话样题短对话样题 4.A)Read the notice on the window.C)Go and ask the staff.B)Board the bus to Cleveland.D)Get a new bus schedule.4.W:This crazy bus schedule has got me completely confused.I cant figure out when my bus to Cleveland leaves.M:Why dont you just go to the ticket
12、 window and ask?Q:What does the man suggest the woman do?a2022-9-29短对话样题短对话样题 5.A)He is ashamed of his present condition.B)He is careless about his appearance.C)He changes jobs frequently.D)He shaves every other day.a2022-9-29短对话样题短对话样题 5.A)He is ashamed of his present condition.B)He is careless abo
13、ut his appearance.C)He changes jobs frequently.D)He shaves every other day.5.M:Shawns been trying for months to find a job.But I wonder how he could get a job when he looks like that.W:Oh,that poor guy!He really should shave himself every other day at least and put on something clean.Q:What do we le
14、arn about Shawn?a2022-9-29短对话样题短对话样题 6.A)The woman had been fined many times before.B)The woman knows how to deal with the police.C)The woman had violated traffic regulations.D)The woman is good at finding excuses.a2022-9-29短对话样题短对话样题 6.A)The woman had been fined many times before.B)The woman knows
15、how to deal with the police.C)The woman had violated traffic regulations.D)The woman is good at finding excuses.6.M:Why didnt you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads?W:Sorry,I was just a bit absent-minded.Anyway,do I have to pay a fine?Q:What do we learn from the conversation?a2022-9-2
16、9短对话样题短对话样题 7.A)She got hurt in an accident yesterday.B)She has to go to see a doctor.C)She is black and blue all over.D)She stayed away from work for a few days.a2022-9-29短对话样题短对话样题 7.A)She got hurt in an accident yesterday.B)She has to go to see a doctor.C)She is black and blue all over.D)She stay
17、ed away from work for a few days.7.W:My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday.I wonder if I broke something.M:Im no doctor,but its not black and blue or anything.Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days.Q:What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?a2022-9-29短对话样题短对话样题
18、8.A)She will ask David to talk less.B)She will meet the man halfway.C)She is sorry the man will not come.D)She has to invite David to the party.a2022-9-29短对话样题短对话样题 8.A)She will ask David to talk less.B)She will meet the man halfway.C)She is sorry the man will not come.D)She has to invite David to t
19、he party.8.M:I really cant stand the way David controls the conversation all the time.If hes going to be at your Christmas party,I just wont come.W:Im sorry you feel that way,but my mother insists that he come.Q:What does the woman imply?a2022-9-29短对话样题短对话样题 1.Q:What does the woman mean?(2)2.Q:What
20、is the mans chief consideration in choosing the lodge?(2)3.Q:What does the man say about the dish?(1)4.Q:What does the man suggest the woman do?(2)5.Q:What do we learn about Shawn?(2-1)6.Q:What do we learn from the conversation?(2-1)7.Q:What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?(1)8.Q:W
21、hat does the woman imply?(2)a2022-9-29短对话命题规律短对话命题规律 否定转折题型否定转折题型:当文中出现否定词或转折词时,其后面的内当文中出现否定词或转折词时,其后面的内容通常为答案容通常为答案(答案后置原则)如:but,yet,however 否定:1.否定代词:nothing,nobody,no one,neither,none,nor,not at all.2.否定副词:never,hardly,rarely(几乎没有),little,few,seldom.3.否定动词:doubt(怀疑),fail,=didnt pass,miss(错过),drop
22、(放弃)=give up,be tired of(厌倦)=dont like.a2022-9-29短对话命题规律短对话命题规律 重复反问题型重复反问题型:第二个人用不可思议的语气重复第一个人话中的词,认为第一个人的表达的程度不恰当,然后进一步申述自己的意思。在四级考试中重复的多是形容词,认为程度不够。当文中出现重复词时,其后面的内容通常为当文中出现重复词时,其后面的内容通常为答案答案 A:Its a bit warm out today.B:Warm?You can fry an egg on the sidewalk.a2022-9-29短对话命题规律短对话命题规律 态度方向题态度方向题:选
23、项中一般有两个相反选项。短对话中第一个人提出一个观点或一个一般疑问句,第二个人的回答Yes or No,后面再进一步解释原因。尤其关注尤其关注yes 后的回后的回答,有时往往是相反的。答,有时往往是相反的。表示“Yes”“赞同”的一组词:And.;Ill say;You said it.;You can say that again.;and how;isnt it,though;arent they,though;You bet.;Of course;Certainly;Indeed;Sure.表示“No”的一组词:Are you kidding/joking/serious?No kidd
24、ing/joking.Who told you that?Says who/you?Where did you an idea like that?a2022-9-29短对话命题规律短对话命题规律 态度方向题态度方向题:选项中一般有两个相反选项。短对话中第一个人提出一个观点或一个一般疑问句,第二个人的回答Yes or No,后面再进一步解释原因。尤其关注尤其关注yes 后的回后的回答,有时往往是相反的。答,有时往往是相反的。I wouldnt miss the football game for anything!用否定的句子表达肯定的含义。I couldnt agree with you m
25、ore.表示同意 could be better 不好 couldnt be better 很好 could be worse 还不错 couldnt be worse 糟糕透顶-My rent is going to be increased.My motocycle needs repair and I have to go to the dentist.-Well,I think things could be worse.(安慰)a2022-9-29短对话命题规律短对话命题规律 态度方向题态度方向题(言外之意)言外之意):1)陈述回答型:回答不直接给yes or no,委婉的说出答案。
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