Unit 4 Discovering Useful Structures定语从句中关系代词的讲解(ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、定语从句She is the one that you never forgetShe is the heaven-sent angel you metOh,she must be the reason why God made a girlShe is so pretty all over the world定语从句定语从句定语定语：修饰作用的词修饰作用的词形容词定语漂亮的 花干净的 教室形容词定语有时也可充当定语起修饰作用。有时也可充当定语起修饰作用。The boy is my baby brother.介词短语介词短语in white定语找定语：1.It is a heavy book2

2、.We have a beautiful teacher.3.Do you know the girl with long black hair?4.She has a big bottle5.It is an adorable dog 定语从句句子修饰作用的定语从句形容词+名词她是一个学生。She is a student.她是一个好学生。She is a good student.她是一个我昨天刚认识的学生。She is a student who I just met yesterday.“的的”定语定语我我【I I】主语主语认识认识【met)met)】谓谓语语放在定语从句的前面放在定语

3、从句的前面 She is a student who I just met yesterday.先行词先行词The book which I read yesterday is written by Mia Do you know the woman whose coat is red?先行词先行词先行词先行词定语从句准确找出准确找出 先行词、关系词、定语从句。先行词、关系词、定语从句。The man who lives next to us is a teacher.先行词：定语从句修饰的名词或者代词 关系词：引导定语从句 代替先行词 在定语从句中担任一个成分 定语从句：修饰名词或代词 紧跟

4、在先行词之后 准确找出准确找出 先行词、关系词、定语从句。先行词、关系词、定语从句。定语从句He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.I will remember the day when I first met you.This is the town which I visited last week.This is the reason why he is late.(宾格宾格）1、The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.2、Mary likes mu

5、sic that is quiet and gentle.3、The coat（that/which）I put on the desk is blue.4、The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.5、I have many students whom I am going to send postcards to.关系词只能用that不能用which的五种情况。1、当先行词被形容词最高级或者序数词修饰时This is the best film that I have seen.The first p

6、lace that they visited was the Big Ben.2、先行词被the very/the only/the same/the last等修饰时She is the only girl who has got a prize.（3、当先行词含有anything/everything/nothing/few/all/none/little/some等不定代词修饰时All that can be done has been done.4、先行词既有人，也有物时The writer and his work that you told me are really famous

7、.Where is the boy whom I saw yesterday?宾语This is the person whom you are looking for.宾语The girl who/that graduated from Beijing university is called Amanda.主语China is a country which/that has a long history.主语The radio(which/that)he bought yesterday doesnt work.宾语关系代词+主语谁的某物Thegirlwhosemotherisateac

8、herstudiesveryhard.Theboy whosenameis Wang Zaixuanis my student.Theboy whoseT-shirtis whitelooks like my friend.Theclassroom whosedooris openlooks beautiful.A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan.A.whichB.hisC.whoseD.thatHe often talked about the artists and paintings _ impressed him greatly

9、.A.AsB.ItC.whichD.thatHe talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whatThe place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.in whichThe letter is from my sister,_is working in Beijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who1.Here are some of t

10、he people _ homes were destroyed by the typhoon.2.The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people _ are asleep.3.The next day,people put up shelters in the open air using anything _they could find.4.Several days later,most of the buildings _ had been damaged by the hurricane were repaire

11、d.5.The injured boy _ mother was lost in the disaster was taken to the hospital.6.The woman wrote a thank-you letter to the soldier by _ she was rescued.7.Is this the young boy _ saved several other students trapped under buildings.WhoseWhothatthat/whichwhosewhomwho定语从句定义先行词关系词修饰名词或代词的句子。名词代词 引导定语从句 代替先行词 在定语从句中担任一个成分 关系代词（6个）关系副词（3个）whowhichwhomwhosethat as主宾表定when (时间状语）why （原因状语）where（地点状语）