Unit 5 Reading and Thinking P62-63 (ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Reading and Thinking P62-63新新人教必修人教必修Book 1 Unit 5 Languages around the WorldWatch and discuss.Q:What did you get from the video？In this class,were expected to have a better understanding of the development of Chinese characters and its importance.introduce the development of Chinese characters in E

2、nglish.improve the ability of skimming,scanning,analyzing discourse and thinking logically.enhance national confidence and pride.口口日日 水水力力田田火火 月月 山山Can you recognize these symbols?What characters are they?Pre-readingQ1:Can you recognize another“马马”in the picture?Q2:Where did people write down the sy

3、mbols?Q3:How did people write down the symbols on animal shells?Pre-readingQ1:What will be talked about?Q2:What may be the authors intention of writing the passage?Read the text quickly.While-readingTry to find the main idea of the passage.The passage tells us:The Chinese writing systemDevelopmentFu

4、nctionsImportanceTry to find the main idea of each paragraph.Para 1:The Chinese writing system is one of the reasons why Chinese civilisation has survived into modern times.Para 2:Written Chinese was a picture-based language at the beginning.Para 3:The writing system became well-developed,and later

5、developed into different forms.Para 4:The writing system began to develop in one direction.Para 5:Written Chinese connects Chinas present with its past,and has become an art form.Para 6:The Chinese language is helping to spread Chinas culture and history to the world.Try to find the details of the p

6、assage.Q1:What are the key words of the second part of the title?Q2:Could you find some sentences including words indicating“the past and the present”?接下页接下页1.China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times,.but one of the main factors has

7、 been the Chinese writing system.(Para.1)2.It dates back several thousand years to the use of longguanimal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in todays Hanzi.(Para.2)3.Even today,no matter where people live or what di

8、alect they speak,they can still communicate in writing.(Para.4)Para.5Para.6Try to find the details of the passage.Q:What other functions does the Chinese writing system have?Give the evidence.接下页接下页1.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.2.The high reg

9、ard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture 3.As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning to

10、appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.1.Connect people with culture2.Connect characters/language with art 3.Connect China with the world Scan the text to find the words and phrases that describe a time.Then write down what happened at each of those important times.Scan

11、Scanning is looking at the text quickly to find specific information,such as dates or numbers.TimeWhat happenedthe Qin Dynasty(201-227BCE)The Chinese writing system began to develop in one unified direction.even todayChinese people can all still communicate in writing.in modern timesChinese people c

12、an read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.todayThe Chinese characters are still a vital part of Chinese culture.7000 years agothe Shang Dynastythe Qin Dynasty In modern timesnowA picture-based languageA well-developed writing system A united writing system Chinese call

13、igraphy A globallanguage The development of Chinese characters:Read the text again and discuss the questions.It allowed Chinese people,no matter where they lived or what dialect they had,to communicate with each other.Chinese people today can read and understand classic works from ancient times.1.Ho

14、w did written Chinese unify Chinese people divided by geography and dialects?2.How does written Chinese connect Chinese people today with those of the past?Except for the writing system of Chinese language,the continuous development of Chinas agriculture,a relatively powerful government,distinguishe

15、d philosophical schools developed,and an open mind to embrace different cultures are all possible and important factors.Besides,education is always emphasised in Chinas family traditions.3.According to the writer,the Chinese writing system is one factor that has helped the Chinese language and cultu

16、re survive.What do you think are some of the other factors?Complete the passage with the correct words and phrase below.Chinese calligraphy has developed along with Chinas _.It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy started.Chinese writing was first done by _ symbols onto bones and shells,but

17、as it developed into a writing _,it also developed as a form of art done with a brush.It is believed that Chinese calligraphy _ to at least the Han Dynasty(202 BCE-220 CE).Soon after that,the idea developed that calligraphy was not only a beautiful art form but also a _ of showing the character of t

18、he man behind the brush.Today,anyone from small children to old people can enjoy practising the _ art of Chinese calligraphy.system carving meansdates back classic civilisationcivilisationcarvingsystemdates backmeansclassicPost-readingGuess the meaning of the underlined words in the sentences.Then l

19、ook in the text for the words they are related to.1.Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings,unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound.2.The basic forms of the English writing system are known as letters.3.A unified writing system is considered to be an important p

20、art of civilised society.4.Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your appreciation of Chinese culture.symbolbasedcivilisationappreciateIn this class,we learned.the development of Chinese characters and its importance.the development of Chinese characters in English.the ability of skimming,scann

21、ing,analyzing discourse and thinking logically.national confidence and pride.Language Points P62新新人教必修人教必修Book 1 Unit 5 Languages around the World课文回顾 China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history

22、.句意：中国因为她古老的文明而闻名于世，尽管在 历史上经历了许多朝代与兴衰，但是她古老 的文明一直延续至今。despite used to show that sth happened or is true although sth else might have happened to prevent it.即使，尽管例1：Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it.尽管她竭尽全力控制 自己，声音仍然在颤抖。in spite of 语气强于despite，可与despite换用，口语或书面语中均可使用。despite

23、 多用于诗歌或正式的文体中，属于书面用词，指不受某事或某种原因的阻碍，语气轻于in spite of。China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through modern times,despite the many ups and downs in its history.ups and downs 浮沉、兴衰例1：When life gets hard and you want to give up,remember that life is full of ups

24、 and downs,and without the downs,the ups would mean nothing.At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.句意：起初，书面文字是一种象形文字。base v.if one thing is based on another,it uses it or is developed from it;containing something as an important part or feature 以为据点，以为基础be based on 以为基础例1：Deci

25、sions about your children should be based on the practicalities of everyday life.有关孩子们的决定，应该从日常生活的 实际情况出发。l The movie is based a real-life incident.这部电影是根据真实事件改编的。I am based New York although my job involves a great deal of travel.我的据点在纽约，不过工作需要 经常出差。on in It dates back several thousand years to the

26、 use of longgu-animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.句意：它可以追溯到几千年前使用龙骨的时期 古代中国人刻上符号的动物骨骼和贝壳。在 当今的汉字中仍然可以看到一些古代符号。date back 常和to搭配,意为“追溯到”，相当于date from。例1：His family history dates back to the 1700s.他的家族历史可以追溯到18世纪。例2:The college dates back to medieval times.这所

27、学院创办于中世纪。It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu-animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.symbol n.a person,an object,an event,etc.that represents a more general quality or situation 符号，象征例1：The cross is _ Christianity.十字架是基督教的象征。例2:White has a

28、lways been _ purity in Western culture.在西方文化中，白色一向象征纯洁。the symbol ofa symbol of Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.句意：随着时间的推移，这个文字系统又发展成 不同的形式，因为那是一个人们在地理上 割据一方从而产生大量方言

29、和文字的时期。geographically adv.地理上地地理上地 geography n.地理 geographer n.地理学家geographical adj.地理的 完成下列句子：完成下列句子：1 _,this country is located in the southern hemisphere.2 _ distance is also a key factor.地理距离也是个主要因素。3 I still havent done my _ homework.我还没做完地理科家庭作业呢。4 Li Siguang is a famous _.李四光是一位著名的地理学家。Geogra

30、phicallyGeographicalgeographygeographer Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.lead to 导致;同义短语result in例1：Eating too much sugar can lead to health problem.例2：What led you t

31、o this conclusion?lead to 导致好的结果,或者是中性的词；result in 导致不好的结果,往往是指失败、错误等!句意：这个文字系统对统一中华人民以及中华文化 有着极其重要的作用。甚至在今天，无论中 国人住在哪里，说着什么方言，他们仍然可 以用汉字交流。That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture,Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,

32、they can all still communicate in writing.of great importance=very important 极其重要的例1：It is of great importance to learn English well.学好英语是极其重要的。no matter(what/how/where/when/whether).是一个引导让步状语从句的连词结构，意为“无论(什么、怎样、哪里、何时、是否 等）”，可置于句首、句中和句尾。例1：No matter how fast the rabbit ran,it could not escape the bi

33、g grey wolf.无论这兔子跑多快，都无法逃过那大灰 狼。例2：Any person,no matter who they are,must go through an identity check.任何人，无论是谁，都要接受身份检查。例3：Ill leave anyway,no matter what you say.不管你说什么，我都要离开。完成下列句子完成下列句子(where,what,when,how)1 Mankind has always struggled forward no matter difficulty lies in its way.2 No matter or

34、 why you travel,there is always something new to be found.3 No matter _ you call on me,you are welcome.4 He is game for anything no matter _ dangerous it is.whatwherewhenhow句意：汉字也成为中国当下与过去相联系的重要途 径，现代人可以阅读古代人书写的经典著作。Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connec

35、ted with its past.means a method of doing something.方式，方法，途径by means of 依靠方法，借助手段例1：Is there any means of contacting your husband?有办法联系上你的丈夫吗？例2：We express our thought by means of words.我们用词句来表达思想。Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past.b

36、e connected with 与连接；与联系例1：Well be connected with that factory by this means.例2：There is a branch of the science of linguistics known as semantics which is connected with the meaning of words.As China plays a greater role in global affairs an increasing number of international students are beginning

37、 to appreciate Chinas culture and history through this amazing language.句意：随着中国在国际事务中扮演越来越重要的角 色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种让人 惊叹的语言来欣赏中华文化和中国历史。appreciate v.to understand how good or useful sb.or sth.is;to be grateful for sth.that sb.has done 欣赏；理解；感激I would appreciate it if 如果，我将不胜感激 翻译下列句子：翻译下列句子：1 You cant really appreciate foreign literature in translation.看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著 的美妙之处。2 I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。3 In time youll appreciate the beauty and subtlety of this language.总有一天你会体会到这门语言的优美和微 妙之处。Thank you!