天津市部分区（蓟州区）2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

1、天津市部分区20192020学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语一、听力理解A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A . B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。( ) 5. Whose pencil case is this?A. Kates. B. Mays. C. Janes.( ) 6. Why didnt Simon go to the movie?A. He

2、 was late. B. He lost his ticket. C. He forgot the time.( ) 7. How long does Peter usually spend on his English homework?A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About two hours.( ) 8. How does the boy usually go to school?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.( ) 9. Wheres the man going?A. To the ban

3、k. B. To the post office. C. To the cinema.( ) 10. What does Bob have?A. A pencil. B. A ruler. C. A pen.( ) 11. Whats the weather like today?A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Fine.( ) 12. When will the meeting begin?A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:30.( ) 13. What does the man do?A. A farmer. B. A doctor. C. A

4、teacher.( ) 14. What is the boy going to buy?A Some apples. B. Some oranges. C. Some juice.C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。( ) 15. Where did Lingling and Betty go last night?A. To a cinema. B. To Lao She Teahouse. C. To a theatre.( ) 16. Why didnt Betty underst

5、and the opera?A. Because it was noisy.B. Because the actors and actresses were excellent.C. Because it was difficult to understand the words.( ) 17. How long did they stay there?A. For three hours. B. For two hours. C. For an hour.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。( ) 18. Where was the writer when the earthquake h

6、appened?A. At school. B. At home. C. On a farm.( ) 19. What did they do under the table before the shake stopped?A. Sat on the floor and waited.B. Shouted for help.C. Called for help on the mobile phone.( ) 20. How soon did people come to help them?A. In four hours. B. In three hours. C. In two hour

7、s.二、单项选择1.Im going to have picnic on Sunday.A. the; anB. an; theC. a; /D. an; /【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：星期天我打算去野餐。根据Im going to have _ picnic，结合选项，推测语境是：周日我打算去野餐。故这里考查固定短语have a picnic野餐；在星期天：on Sunday；在周几前是不可以加冠词的。因此在on Sunday中间不用加任何冠词。故选C。2.Beijing is a huge city _ a large population.A. onB. inC. toD. with

8、【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：北京是一个拥有大量人口大城市。考查介词，on 在之上、在时候；in到之内；to向，朝着， 到; with和在一起拥有。由句意可知，空格是拥有，用with。故选D。3.At the bus stop, _ must not push _ way onto the bus.A. your; youB. you; yourC. yours; youD. you; yours【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在公交汽车站，上车的时候禁止拥挤。考查代词，第一个空格must是助动词作谓语，所以空格处少主语，用人称代词主格做主语，you是人称代词主格，your是形容词性物主代词

9、，yours是名词性物主代词，所以第一个空是you，排除A和C选项。第二个空固定搭配push ones way 挤着前进，所以第二个空用形容词性物主代词your。故选：B。4.When you are on your bike, think about the _ of accidents. Dont listen to music!A. traditionB. riskC. trainingD. rubbish【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当你骑自行车的时候，要考虑交通事故风险，不要听音乐！考查名词辨析，tradition传统；risk冒险；training训练； rubbish垃圾。 t

10、he risk of 什么的风险。结合句意此处就是要考虑交通事故的风险。故选B。5.It is _ to practise in winter than in summer because the days are short and the weather is cold too.A. more difficultB. most difficultC. the most difficultD. difficult【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：冬天练习比夏天训练更难，因为白天很短，天气也很冷。考查比较级。difficult难。从than in summer，并结合句意，两个季节比较，所以此处

11、用difficult的比较级。difficult是多音节词，比较级形式是前加more。故选A。【点睛】比较级变化规则：部分双音节词和多音节词变比较级在原级前加more；变最高级在原级前加most。6.Teahouse is one of Lao Shes _ plays.A. more famousB. most famousC. famousD. the most famous【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：茶馆是老舍最著名的一部戏剧。考查最高级，famous著名的。one of后的形容词的最高级加the。若已经有所有格名词 (如 Lao Shes, Toms, my brothers 等)

12、 或已经有物主代词 (如 my, his, our 等) 就不要 the 了。故选B。7.Whats the population of Tianjin now?Its about _.A. 3 hundredsB. 3 hundredC. 13 millionD. 13 millions【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：天津人口是多少？ 大约1300万。考查数词，英语中的数词单位词hundred 前加具体数字，后不加s,表示概数时，前不加具体数字，后加s和of。AD都是错误的。天津不可能只有300人，故B也错误。【点睛】数词里的单位词hundred，thousand，million，billi

13、on用法基本一致，其前有数字，后不能加s,如2 thousand两千。表示概数，其前不加数字，后要加s, of，如hundreds of成百上千的。8.They decided _ to help the animals in danger.A. raise moneyB. to raise moneyC raised moneyD. raises money【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们决定筹钱帮助处于危险中的动物。考查固定搭配，raise money筹钱。decide to do sth.觉得做某事。此处表示的就是决定筹钱，故选B。9.The World Wide Fund for

14、Nature (WWF) chose the panda _ its symbol.A. wasB. beC. isD. to be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：世界自然基金会选择了熊猫作为其象征符号。考查不定式，to do表示目的。分析此处就是表目的，故选D。10.What was your sister doing at 7 am yesterday?She _ breakfast.A. am havingB. haveC. was havingD. were having【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你妹妹昨天早上7点在做什么？她正在吃早餐。have breakfast 吃早饭，结合

15、上一句时间What were you doing at 7 am yesterday？昨天早上7点你在做什么？过去进行时态，主语是she，故用was。故选：C。11.A policeman knocked at the door _ we were having dinner yesterday.A. whileB. untilC. beforeD. because【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我们在吃晚饭的时候，一个警察敲门。考查连词辨析，while在期间;与同时; until直到才; before在之前;because因为。分析句意此处表示是在吃饭时，有人敲门，故选A。12.In E

16、ngland, you _ say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time.A. mayB. mustC. needD. /【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在英格兰，当你第一次遇到某人时，你一定要称呼先生或夫人。考查情态动词辨析，may可能；must一定；need需要。分析句意，此处是表示一定的意思,用must。故选B。13.Whats wrong with your leg, Tony?A car nearly _ me and I fell off my bike.A. beatB. hidC. hitD. bit【答案】C【解

17、析】【详解】句意：你的腿怎么了，托尼？一辆车差点撞到我，我从自行车上摔了下来。考查动词辨析，beat击败（后通常加对手）；hid隐藏；hit碰撞（一次），打；bit咬。分析句意，这里表示的是汽车差点撞了我，故选B。14.Hi, Mike. Help me _ the bag _ please. Its too heavy.A. look; upB. warm; upC. lift; upD. set; up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，迈克。请帮我抬一下这个包。它太重了。考查动词词组辨析lookup向上看；warm up加热； liftup 抬起，举起； setup摆放,设置。分析句意，

18、此处表示帮我抬起包，因为太重了。选C。15.We have cold winters and hot summers in Beijing Its snowy in winter._ I like sunny weather, and I like snow.A. Bad luck.B. What a pity!C. Sounds great!D. No idea!【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们北京有寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天。冬天下雪了。听起来不错。我喜欢晴天，我喜欢雪。考查情景交际用语。Bad luck. 晦气。 What a pity! 真遗憾！Sounds great! 听起来不错！

19、 No idea! 不知道！根据答语部分“I like sunny weather, and I like snow.”说明答话人很欣赏说话人说的内容，故选C。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。My grandma is a great woman named Mary. She was born in 1919 and died in 2009. Although she didnt live to be 100 years old, she had a _16_, long life. She worked as a _17_ for

20、70 years. She taught in Africa for many years. Then she _18_ Africa and moved to Malaysia. At that time, people didnt travel by plane, so she traveled by _19_. It _20_ her three months to go by sea from England to Malaysia in those days. In 1947, she traveled by plane for the first time. This new tr

21、ansportation made traveling from England to Malaysia much _21_ than before. She didnt stop teaching _22_ she was seventy-five years old.Mary really loved teaching and she was also good at _23_ stories. I always hear her talk about her stories. They were very _24_, and I would like to listen to her w

22、hen I was free. She could remember everything though she was old, I think it was because she _25_ stopped working and thinking. My grandmother was really a great woman.16. A. badB. terribleC. goodD. careless17. A. teacherB. doctorC. nurseD. singer18. A. visitedB. leftC. stayed inD. got to19. A. carB

23、. shipC. trainD. bus20. A. spentB. paidC. costD. took21. A. quickerB. harderC. worseD. safer22. A. howeverB. untilC. whileD. as soon as23. A. acceptingB. actingC. hearingD. telling24. A. boringB. interestingC. oldD. friendly25. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. sometimesD. never【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D

24、 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D【解析】本篇是逸闻趣事类的记叙文。主要介绍作者的奶奶是个伟大的女人，她出生于1919年，于2009年去世。她做了70年的教师。她在非洲教书多年奶奶真的很喜欢教书。她还给作者讲故事。虽然她很老，但她能记住所有的事情，可能是因为她从来没有停止过工作和思考。【16题详解】句意：尽管她没有活到100岁，但是人生过的很充实很好。bad坏；terrible糟糕；good好的；careless粗心的，根据文章后面的描述，可以推断出作者的奶奶不断的思考和工作，人生过的很好很充实，故选C。【17题详解】句意：她当了70年老师。teacher教师； do

25、ctor医生； nurse护士；singer歌手。根据下一句“She taught in Africa for many years”“她在非洲教书多年”，可知，应该是教师。选A。【18题详解】句意：然后她离开非洲搬到马来西亚。考查动词。visited参观；left离开；stayed in留在家中；got to到达。分析句意“到了马来西亚”，可以判断此处是离开非洲，应该是离开。选B。【19题详解】句意：当时，人们没有坐飞机旅行，所以她坐船旅行。考查名词。car小汽车；ship船； train火车； bus公交车。根据5空后“go by ship from England to Malaysia

26、 in those days”“那时候从英国坐船去马来西亚”。可知，应该是船。选B。【20题详解】句意：那时候她从英国坐船去马来西亚花了三个月时间。考查动词。四个选项都有花费的意思。spend.的主语必须是人。pay与for连用sthcosts （sb） +金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱。It takes sb+时间+to do sth做某事花了某人多少时间。由It，及不定式to go，可知，用take的过去式took花费。选D。【21题详解】句意：这种新的交通工具使从英国到马来西亚的旅行比以前更快得多。考查比较级。quicker更快；harder更难；worse更坏；safer更安全。根据上一

27、句“In 1947, she traveled by plane for the first time.”“1947年，她第一次乘飞机旅行”。可知，应该是更快。选A。【22题详解】句意：她直到75岁才停止教书。考查连词。however然而、无论如何；until直到；while在期间； as soon as一就notuntil直到才。固定搭配。选B。【23题详解】句意：Mary真的很喜欢教书，而且还擅长讲故事。考查动名词。accepting 接受；acting表演；hearing听；telling讲述。根据下一句“I always hear her talk about her stories”

28、“我总是听到她谈论她的故事”。可知，应该是讲述。tell stories固定搭配，选D。【24题详解】句意：它们是非常有趣，我有空的时候想听她讲。考查形容词。boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；old老的；friendly友好的。根据后半句，有空想听奶奶讲故事可知，应该是有趣的。选B。【25题详解】句意：虽然她老了，但她什么都记得，我想是因为她从不停止过工作和思考。考查副词。always总是。 usually通常。 sometimes有时。 never从来没有、决不。分析句意。可知，应该是从来没有。选D。四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选

29、项。AOne day when a woman was getting dinner ready for the animals at a zoo, her hand began to hurt. A few days earlier, a box of spiders (蜘蛛) arrived at the zoo from Asia. When she put the box into the spiders display (展示架), one of them climbed out and ran across the table. While she was trying to pi

30、ck up the spider and put it back in the box, it bit her hand.She forgot about her pain and continued (继续) with her work. She finished giving dinner to the animals, but the pain in her hand got worse. So she hurried to the hospital. As soon as the doctor got to know what kind of spider it was, he gav

31、e the woman the right medicine. She left the hospital that evening.26 What is the passage mainly about?A A box of spiders.B. An accident.C. A womans work in a zoo.D. The pain in a womans leg.27. What was the woman doing when her hand began to hurt?A. She was having dinner.B. She was visiting a zoo.C

32、. She was putting the box onto a table.D. She was getting dinner ready for the animals at a zoo.28. Where did the box of spiders come from?A. Asia.B. America.C. FranceD. Australia.29. While she was trying to pick up the spider, it _.A. ran across the tableB. bit her handC. cried loudlyD. climbed up

33、her hand30. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The woman was a careful woman.B. The woman didnt love her job.C. The doctor gave the woman right medicine. D. The doctor liked spiders a lot. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C【解析】本篇主要讲述了一位动物饲养员在动物园为动物准备晚餐时，她的手开始疼了。几天前，她被从亚洲来到动物园

34、的蜘蛛咬了。她给动物喂完饭，但她手上的疼痛更严重了。所以她急忙去医院。医生一知道是什么样的蜘蛛，就给了那个女人正确的药物。那天晚上她就离开了医院。【26题详解】主旨大意题，通过阅读全文，可知文中主要讲了动物饲养员在喂养动物时出现的一次小事故。所以“An accident.”更符合主旨。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题，根据文中第一句“One day when a woman was getting dinner ready for the animals at a zoo, her hand began to hurt.”可知，她正为动物准备好晚餐。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题，根据文中第

35、二句“A few days earlier, a box of spiders (蜘蛛) arrived at the zoo from Asia.”可知蜘蛛来自亚洲。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解，根据文中“While she was trying to pick up the spider and put it back in the box, it bit her hand.”可知，当她尝试抓那些蜘蛛的时候，她的手被咬了。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题，根据文中内容，蜘蛛跑出来，说明饲养员工作不细致。故A错误。文中没提到她不喜欢她的工作，故B错误。文中也没有提到医生非常喜欢蜘蛛，所以D

36、错误。根据文中“he gave the woman the right medicine. ”可以判断C正确。故选C。BIf you have dinner with people in the west, I think you must pay more attention to the table manners. Here are some good table manners for you.When you eat something, try not to make a noise or burp (打嗝) at the table. Because people think t

37、hat is not polite. People will say “Excuse me”when they want to burp.Talking with food in the mouth is very rude. So you must eat the food quietly and slowly. If you eat too fast, people think you are rude too. Do not talk with others when you have food in your mouth.It is good to eat all the food o

38、n your plate. This means you like the food very much. Remember to say the food is nice. And this can make the host (主人) very happy. When you finish eating, you can place your knife and fork together.31. The topic of this passage is about _ in the west.A. how to burpB. what to eatC. school rulesD. ta

39、ble manners32. People will _ when they want to burp.A. go out of the roomB. stand up and close their mouthC. say “excuse me”D. place their knives and forks together33. If you eat the food _, people will think you have good manners.A. quietly and slowlyB. loudly and fastC. quietly and fastD. loudly a

40、nd slowly34. when you have food in your mouth, _.A. you can talk with others loudlyB. do not talk with othersC. do not drink anythingD. you can sing loudly35. According to the passage, which of the following is good?A. To make a noise.B. To eat all the food on your plate.C. To eat the food on the pl

41、ate quickly.D. To tell the host that the food is not nice.【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B【解析】本篇主要讲述如果和西方人共进晚餐，必须更多地注意餐桌礼仪。当吃东西时，尽量不要在餐桌上发出噪音或打嗝。嘴里吃着东西说话和吃的太快人们也会认为很粗鲁。吃光盘子里所有的食物。这意味着你非常喜欢这些食物。记得要说食物很好吃。这可以让主人非常高兴。吃完饭后，要把刀叉放在一起。【31题详解】主旨大意题，结合全文内容和第一段中“Here are some good table manners for you.”可知本文

42、主要讲述了餐桌礼仪。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题，根据文中People will say “Excuse me”when they want to burp. 可知打嗝时要说“对不起”。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题，根据文中“So you must eat the food quietly and slowly. If you eat too fast, people think you are rude too.”可知吃饭要安静和慢。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题，根据文中“Do not talk with others when you have food in your mou

43、th.”可知嘴里有东西时不能和别人说话，故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题，根据文中“It is good to eat all the food on your plate. This means you like the food very much.”可知B正确。从第三段内容可判断AC错误。根据文中“Remember to say the food is nice. And this can make the host (主人) very happy.”判断D错误。故选B。CThere are only two seasons in some countriesthe dry season

44、 and the rainy season. They are India, Vietnam and some countries in Africa. Its never cold there and it doesnt snow. In the dry season it is as warm as it is in the rainy season. When it is the dry season, it doesnt rain at all. Its very, very hot. All grass and leaves in the trees are yellow. Anim

45、als and people are very thirsty. It is a very difficult time for them! When it is the rainy season, the rain doesnt stop: it rains day and night. There is a lot of water around! Some animals like it but some dont.There is a place where there are no seasons at all. It is the Antarctic (南极).It is very

46、 cold all the year round. There are no countries and no cities there. There are some villages in the Antarctic. Who lives there? Some scientists from some countries go there to learn about the coldest place, its animals and birds. But there are no trees, no flowers, no fruit there, so people cant live ther