四川省南充市四校联考2019届九年级上学期期末模拟考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

1、2018-2019学年度上期（四校联考）九年级英语学科模拟考试试卷第I卷第一部分： 听力I. 听力测试。第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、 C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语1. A. Sure. B. Yes, you can. C. Sorry, you cant. 2. A. It red. B. Its near our school. C. Its big. 3. A. Yes, here you are. B. You are welcome. C. No, thank you. 4. She is better now. B. She likes dancing. C. Sh

2、e is tall and pretty. 5. Nice to meet you. B. Thats OK. C. I hope so. 6. In two weeks. B. At the Central Park. C. For about two years. 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题， 从A、B、 C三个选项中选出正确的答案。7. A. Get up early. B. Finish his homework. C. Do some house work.8. A. Carrots. B. Potatoes. C. Tomatoes. 9. A. Theyre watc

3、hing a movie. B. Theyre waiting to buy ticketsC. Theyre drawing a picture. 10. A. He got the boy out of water and saved him. B. He swam alone in the cold water. C. He walked along the beach at night. 11. A. By reading aloud B. By making flashcards. C. By listening to tapes12. A. Yes, there are. B. N

4、o, they arent. C. No, there arent. 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话内容， 从A、B、 C三个选项中选出正确的答案。听下面一段材料，回答第13 和14 小题。13. What would the girl do if she saw a big bicycle accident?A. She would run away B. She would call the police. C. She would help the people who cant see. 14. What famous person from history would the g

5、irl most like to meet?A. Zhou Enlai. B. Confucius. C. Mao Zedong. 听下面一段材料，回答第15 和16小题。15 . How long will Mary stay in London?A. 12 days B. 16 days C. 18 days16. Why cant the man go back to London?A. Because has emails to send. B. Because he needs to look after John. C. Because he needs to help with

6、Marys studies第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容， 从A、B、 C三个选项中选出正确的答案。17. How old was David when he went to the middle school?A. 12 B. 13 C. 1418. When he was in the first years of middle school, David always _. A. took the bus to school B. webt to school by bike C. ran to school19. After he got the computer, _. A.

7、Davids grades were not so good as beforeB. Davids grades were better than beforeC. David studied as hard as before20. David felt _ when he heard his mothers words. A. Bored B. happy C. sorry第二部分:笔试.单项选择。1.Will you go to the party tomorrow? If you go, _. If you dont, _.A. so will I, neither will IB.

8、so do I, neither do IC. so I do, neither I doD. so I will, neither I will【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你明天去参加聚会吗？如果你去，我也会去。如果你不去，我也不会去。表示前面所说的情况也适合另一个人时，用“so + be/助动词/情态动词+另一主语”这一句型，如果前一个句子是否定形式，就要用“neither/nor+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。结合句意理解，排除C,D；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，因此后面倒装句的时态为一般将来时，答案为A。【点睛】“so + be/助动词/情态动词+另一主语”

9、，表示前句所述的肯定情况也适用于另外一个人或物。其中的so作“也这样，也如此”解。例如：My father enjoys watching TV, so does my mother.我父亲喜欢看电视.我母亲也喜欢看。He is an English teacher. So am I.他是英语教师，我也是英语教师。She bought a beautiful skirt in the shop yesterday. So did I. 她昨天在商场买了一条漂亮的裙子，我也买了一条。这一结构中的主语可以是名词或人称代词，但它和上文中的主语不是指同一个人或物。另外，如果前面的陈述句为否定形式，这一

10、结构的否定式是“neither/nor+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。例如：I have never been there, neither has he.我从未到过那里，他也没有。 “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”此句型的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个人或物。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实。其中的so作“不错，确实如此”解。例如: -He studies much harder than any other student in his class.他比班上其他同学学习都用功得多. -So, he does.确实如此。-He will go to England f

11、or his holiday tomorrow. 他明天要去英国度假。-So he will. 的确如此。-It was hot yesterday.昨天天热. -So it was. 是这样。2.He _ for Beijing in 2 hours.A. leftB. is leftC. is leavingD. leaves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他将在两小时之后离开去北京。in 2 hours在两小时之后，表示的是将来的时间，用在一般将来时的句子中，leave可以用现在进行时态表示将来，故答案选C。3.Id like a piece of paper _.A. to write

12、B. writingC. to write onD. writing on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我想要一张纸来写字。根据语境推测句意是“我想要一张纸来写字”，即设空处动词修饰前面的名词paper作定语，应该使用动词不定式，注意“写在纸上”用write on the paper，介词on不可以省略，故答案选C。4.My computer doesnt work. I decide to have it _.A. repairB. repairedC. to repairD. repairing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的电脑坏了。我决定把它修好。have sth. done表示

13、“使某事被做、请别人做某事”的意思。其中done是过去分词，作宾语补足语，有被动的含义。repaired是repair的过去分词，结合句意，故答案选B。5.We have succeed _ his problem.A. on solvingB. solveC. for solvingD. in solving.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们成功地解决了他的问题。succeed in doing sth.成功做某事，为固定用法。故答案为D。6.I missed my sister very much. I couldnt wait _ her. When I saw her at the

14、 airport, I couldnt help _.A. to meet, to cryB. meeting, cryingC. meeting, to cryD. to meet, crying【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我非常想念我妹妹。我等不及要见她了。当我在飞机场看到她时，我禁不住哭了起来。cant wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事；cant help doing sth.: 情不自禁做某事。结合句意可知，答案D。7.Because Li Ming didnt finish his homework, he _ play soccer.A. wasnt allowed

15、 toB. allowed not toC. didnt allow toD. was allowed not to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：因为李明没有完成作业，所以他不被允许踢足球。根据提示信息判断，句意为“因为李明没有完成作业，所以他不被允许踢足球。”从句是一般过去时，所以主句用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是he，其结构为was+动词的过去分词，所以不选B/C；否定句在助动词was后加not, 所以不选D，答案应选A。8.This box is used _ a suitcase.A. byB. asC. forD. to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个箱子用作手提箱。be us

16、ed by被（某人）所使用；be used as用作；be used for用来做；be used to do被用来做。结合句意可知，答案为B。9.This watch _ next Monday. .A. can mendedB. can be mendedC. can be mendD. can be mending【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这块手表可以下星期一来修理。watch与mend之间表示被动的关系，句子为含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”，故答案为B。10.Can you tell me _?A. when did it happenB.

17、 when it happenedC. when was it happenedD. when it was happened【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我它是什么时候发生的吗？happen“发生”，无被动语态，排除C,D；此句是when引导的宾语从句，从句应该用陈述句的语序，故答案选B。【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句连词宾语从句（主语谓语）”句式。2. 连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。2）

18、当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容：1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。11.This kind of cloth _ easi

19、ly.A. washesB. washedC. is washedD. is washing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这种布料很容易洗涤。wash ,write等动词表示某物的特性时，主动形式含有被动意义。此句应用一般现在时，主语cloth为单数，所以谓语动词应用三单形式，故答案选A。【点睛】有些动词如sell(销售) ，wash(洗)，clean(打扫)，write(书写)，cook(煮)等用作不及物动词且描述主语的状态特征，用主动形式表被动意义，常与副词well(好)，easily(容易地)，perfectly(十分地)等连用，结构是主语+动词+副词。例如：The book sell

20、s well.这种书很畅销。These clothes wash easily.这些衣服很易洗。The pen writes well. 这支钢笔很好写。12.Grapes _ red wine.A. are made ofB. are made fromC. is made byD. are made into【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：葡萄被制成红酒。A. are made of“由制成”，能直接看出原材料；B. are made from“由制成”，不能直接看出原材料；C. is made by被制造；D. are made into被做成。葡萄酿造成红酒是看不出原材料的，故答案选D

21、。13.I left home in a hurry yesterday, I forgot _ the radio.A. turn offB. to turn offC. turning offD. turning on【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我匆忙离开家，忘记关收音机了。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(未做)；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做)。结合语境理解，由于匆忙离开家而忘记把收音机关掉，事情还没有做，因此使用forget to do sth.，排除C,D；故答案选B。14.Jacky decided to _ computer game

22、s, because he fell behind his classmates.A. go on playingB. give off playingC. give up playingD. give to play【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：杰基决定放弃玩电脑游戏，因为他落后于他的同学。没有give off playing和give to play这种结构，排除B,D；go on playing继续玩；give up playing放弃玩。根据后面的句子because he fell behind his classmates.可知，因为成绩落后，决定放弃玩电脑游戏，故答案选C。15.

23、I _ hard to improve my skills in the past three years.A. have workedB. workC. workedD. are working【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在刚过去的三年里，我努力提高自己的技能。A. have worked现在完成时；B. work一般现在时；C. worked一般过去时；D. are working现在进行时。in the past/last+时间段，表示“在刚刚过去的一段时间里”，用在现在完成时态的句子中，故答案为A。II. 完形填空。In real life, robots are mainly u

24、sed in factories. They do many different jobs. Usually these jobs are too _16_, difficult or boring for humans.Robots also help disabled people and people who cannot look after _17_. For example, scientists are making a robot to help _18_ people. Now many of them have a dog to help them. The dog is

25、called a guide dog. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.One robot dog is called Meldog. It has wheels. It usually “walks” _19_ its owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owners walk. Meldog talks to its owner by _20_. The owner wears a special belt. This belt _21_ instructions

26、 to the owner from Meldog such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” and “Turn right”.In the United States, another _22_ of robot helps disabled workers. This robot, called Kilroy, helps disabled computer operators. The robot _23_ the sound of its owners voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page”

27、and “Make a cup of coffee”.Robots are also used in American _24_. They can do simple jobs. For example, they shave (刮脸) patients and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to patients rooms. It never gets lost _25_ this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.16. A. interes

28、tingB. strangeC. dangerousD. safe17. A. othersB. anotherC. themD. themselves18. A. deafB. blindC. oldD. sick19. A. in front ofB. behindC. underD. above20. A. televisionB. radioC. loudspeakerD. mobile telephone21. A. postsB. writesC. readsD. sends22. A. typeB. sizeC. setD. double23. A. guessesB. thin

29、ksC. hearsD. sees24. A. cinemaB. hospitalsC. museumD. theatre25. A. untilB. beforeC. becauseD. whether【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了现实生活中机器人主要应用在工厂里面帮助完成人类难以完成的工作，但是现在机器人逐渐应用在帮助残疾人们的日常生活中，还有一些应用在医院里面，可见科技的发展之快。【16题详解】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：这些工作太难太无聊可知应是危险。A

30、,有趣；B奇怪；C危险；D安全。故选C。【17题详解】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：机器人也能照顾残疾人们和那些不能照顾他们自己的人们。A其他的；B另一个；C他们；D他们自己，根据题意，应用反身代词故选C。【18题详解】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据文中Now many of them have a dog to help them. The dog is called a guide dog.可知应是盲人门，表示一类人用the加形容词 A聋的；B盲的；C老的；D生病的。故选B。【19题详解】考查介词短语及语境的理解。根据上文，他有轮子所以应该走在主人的前面。 A在的前面；B在的后面；C在 的上面

31、。故选A。【20题详解】考查名次词及语境的理解。结合上下文，电子狗是通过收音机和主人交谈的。A电视；B收音机；C扬声器；D手机。故选B.【21题详解】考查动词及语境的理解。根据文中这个带子通过电子狗 把指令发送给主人。A邮寄；B写；C读；D发送。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词及语境的理解。结合上下文，在美国另一种型号的机器人帮助残疾工人。A类型；B号；C套；D成双。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词及语境的理解。由上文可知，机器人听到主人发出的声音，A猜测；B认为；C听到；D看见。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词及语境的理解。根据For example, they shave (刮脸) patien

32、ts and brush their teeth and take meals from the kitchen to patients rooms可知是在医院里。A电影院；B医院；C博物馆；D剧院。故选B。【25题详解】考查连词及语境的理解。根据最后一句机器人不会迷路因为在他的电脑记忆力有整个医院的地图。A直到；B在.之前；C因为；D是否。故选C。III. 阅读理解。(A)John Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day. Then

33、he worked with it till midnight. But John was not a good English student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school, John joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the s

34、cience grades, the grades in arts and music, and grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! John changed his English grade from F to A. Johns parents looked at his report card. They were very happy. “An A in English!” said Johns Dad. “You are a very clever boy, John.”John is a hacker（黑客）.

35、Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in. Using a modem, their computers are connected to other computers secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer account（帐户）

36、and put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.26. John changed his English grade with the computer in _.A. the classroomB. the school officeC. a bank near his houseD. his own house27. When Johns parents saw the report, they were happy because _.A

37、. John was good at mathB John loved computersC. John could join one computer to anotherD. they thought John was not poor in English any longer.28. Who are worried about hackers in the story?A. Johns parentsB. School headmasters, teachers and the police.C. The police.D. School headmasters and teacher

38、s.【答案】26. D 27. D 28. B【解析】短文大意：约翰史密斯是一所高中的数学高材生，但是英语不好，他喜欢玩电脑。有一次，他把家里的电脑和学校办公室的电脑连起来，把自己的英语成绩从F改成了A。约翰是一个电脑黑客，黑客知道如何盗取其它电脑的信息并植入新信息。学校的校长以及老师对此感到很担心。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的句子One day after school, John joined his computer to the computer in his high school office.一天放学后，约翰把他的电脑和他学校办公室的电脑连起来。可知他是在家里把英语成

39、绩改了，故答案选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文中句子Johns parents looked at his report card. They were very happy. “An A in English!” said Johns Dad. “You are a very clever boy, John.”可知，约翰的父母看到英语成绩单后，认为他的英语成绩提高了，因此很高兴，故答案选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, f

40、or some people even take money from bank computer account（账户）and put it into their own ones.可知学校的校长和老师担心黑客，警察也担心，因为有些黑客甚至把钱从电脑的银行账户里取走，存到他们自己的账户里。故答案选B。(B)There is a saying that the British like a nice cup of tea in the morning and a nice cup of tea at night. And at half past seven, their idea of he

41、aven is a nice cup of tea. They like a nice cup of tea with their dinner and a nice cup of tea time, and before they go to bed, there is a lot to be said about a nice cup of tea!Sometime it seems that no one likes tea as much as the British does. But in fact, tea is liked in countries around the wor

42、ld. In China and Japan tea was first used as a medicine, many years later, people there drank tea as a beverage（饮料）. People in the world like to drink different kinds of tea green, black or red as some people call it. It is served in different ways. But they all know that drinking tea is good for on

43、es health.29. The main idea of the first paragraph（自然段）is _.A. how many cups of tea the British drink each dayB. that the British like talking about teaC. that the British cant live without drinking teaD. that tea is very important in the life of the British30. The phrase “their idea of heaven” mean

44、s _.A. the happiest thing for themB. their thoughtsC. their GodD. the worst thing for them31. The sentence “there is a lot to be said about a nice cup of tea” means _.A. they enjoy drinking a nice cup of teaB. there is a lot of teaC. they talk much about a nice cup of teaD. there is a talk while dri

45、nking tea32. From the passage we know tea was used as a medicine _ many years agoA. the worldB. BritishC. many countriesD. China and Japan【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述英国人喜欢在晚上和早上喝一杯好茶，他们心目中的天堂就是喝一杯好茶，世界上的人们喜欢喝不同种类的茶，喝茶有益于健康。【29题详解】段落大意题。根据文中句子There is a saying that the British like a

46、nice cup of tea in the morning and a nice cup of tea at night.可知喝茶是英国人日常生活中重要的一部分，故选D。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据There is a saying that the British like a nice cup of tea in the morning and a nice cup of tea at night，可知喝茶是英国人日常生活中重要的一部分，所以喝茶是人们最开心的事，这里their idea of heaven意思应该是the happiest thing for them.故选A。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，喝茶是英国人日常生活中重要的一部分，品茶也成为人们谈论最多的话题，故答案选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段In China and Japan tea was first u