上海市虹口区2019-2020学年六年级（五四制）上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

1、上海市虹口区2019-2020学年六年级（五四制）上学期期末英语试题考生注意： 本卷试题采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）Listening Comprehension (听力理解)A. Listen and choose the right picture. （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。）A B CD E F1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you

2、hear. （根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。）6. A. At 5:15. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:45. D. At 6:30.7. A. About twenty minutes walk. B. About ten minutes walk. C. About twenty minutes walk. D. About ten minutes walk.8. A. On the fourth floor. B. On the third floor.C. On the second floor. D. On the first floor.9. A. 13

3、kilos. B. 2 kilos. C. 3 kilos. D. 30 kilos.10. A. This weekend. B. Next weekday. C. Next weekend. D. Next Friday.11. A.A fireman. B.A doctor. C.A nurse. D.A policeman.12. A. An expensive one. B. A nice one.C. A black one. D. A cheaper one.13. A. They must talk loudly in the classroom. B. They must e

4、at in classroom.C. They must walk in the classroom. D. They must keep quiet in the classroom.14. A. The black one. B. The green one. C. The red one. D. The blue oneC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。）15. Jean ge

5、ts up very early every morning.16. She goes to the office by bus.17. She doesnt have lunch at home.18. She doesnt finish work until half past five in the afternoon.19. Her father doesnt live with her.D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks.（听短文，完成下面的句子，每空格限填一词。）20. Mr. Green is good at desig

6、ning and works in an _.21. The office is in _ far away from his home.22. Early _ morning, his workmates came to work and found him in the lift.23-24. When Mr. Green came out, he was _, weak and _.25. Mr. Green had been in the lift for about _ hours.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分语音、词汇和

7、语法）Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案。)1.Which of the following underlined parts NOT pronounced / e / ?A. parentsB. upstairsC. pairD. sour【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下面单词中划线部分的发音哪一个不是/ e /？考查字母组合的发音。parents/pernts/；upstairs/pstez/；pair/pe(r)/；sour/sa(r)/。由单词的发音可知，D选项划线部分的发音不是/ e /，故选D。2.Mrs. Brown will teach _ E

8、nglish next year.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：明年Brown夫人将会教他英语。考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格形式；he他，人称代词主格形式；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据句子结构可知，该空在句中作宾语，应用人称代词宾格。故选A。3.Tracy got an A again. She made _ mistakes in her homework.A. a littleB. a fewC. littleD. few【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Tracy又得了一个A。她在作业中很

9、少犯错。考查不定代词辨析。a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。空后mistakes是可数名词复数形式，故先排除A和C。根据句意Tracy got an A again可知，Tracy很少犯错，故选D。4.It takes about _ to travel from Shanghai to Hainan Island by plane.A. two half hoursB. two and half hoursC. two and a half hoursD. two hours and ha

10、lf【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从上海乘飞机到海南岛大约需要两个半小时。本题考查时间的表达。根据“两个半小时”的表达方式有两种：two and a half hours或two hours and a half。可知，A、B、和D的选项不正确，故选C。5.Poor Jimmy had an accident on his way _ home.A. /B. toC. forD. of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：可怜的Jimmy在回家的路上出了意外。考查介词辨析。to到；for为了，因为；of的。根据句意可知，这里考查短语on ones way home“在某人回家的路上”，home是副

11、词，前面不用介词。故选A。6.Why not _ some orange juice?A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为什么不喝一些橙汁呢？考查动词辨析。have吃，喝，动词原形；to have动词不定式；having动名词或现在分词；had是have的过去式。这句话使用了句型Why not ?“为什么不”，表示提建议，后面跟动词原形。故选A。7.They promise _ late any longer.A. to beB. not toC. not to beD. not be【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他们答应不再迟到

12、了。考查非谓语动词。to be动词不定式；not to后面缺少动词原形；not to be动词不定式的否定形式；not be动词原形。句中谓语动词为promise，意为“承诺，答应”，常用于句型promise (not) to do sth.“答应做或不做某事”，结合句意可知，这里表示否定的意思，故选C。8._ meat and _ vegetables will make a bad diet.A. Too many; enoughB. Too many; not enoughC. Too much; enoughD. Too much; not enough【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：

13、肉吃得太多而蔬菜吃得不够，会造成不良的饮食习惯。考查形容词辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；enough足够的。根据句意“ will make a bad diet”可知，吃肉多，吃菜少，这个习惯不好，meat是不可数名词，应用too much修饰。故选D。9.Our school is _ my housing estate.A. near fromB. near toC. far fromD. far away【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的学校离我的住宅区很远。考查形容词短语。near from和near to短语不成立；far fro

14、m离远；far away遥远地，后面缺少from。故选C。10. _ can I get to the Century Park? You can go there by taxi.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. Why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我怎样去世纪公园？你可以乘坐出租车去。考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Where在哪里；How怎样；Why为什么。根据回答“You can go there by taxi”可知，这里问的是“怎样去”，故选C。11.About _ students will see the programme by Class 1.A. two h

15、undredB. hundred ofC. hundredsD. two hundred of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：大约两百名学生会看到一班的节目。考查数词。two hundred两百；hundred of形式错误，hundred应该用复数；hundreds 后面缺少介词of；two hundred of形式错误。hundred百，与基数词搭配时，不用复数形式；或用于短语hundreds of表示“成百上千的”。故选A。12.We should respect（尊重）street cleaners because they keep our city _ .A. cleanedB.

16、cleaningC. to cleanD. clean【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该尊重清洁工,因为他们使我们的城市保持干净。考查形容词作宾补。cleaned打扫，过去式或过去分词；cleaning动名词或现在分词；to clean动词不定式；clean打扫，动词原形；干净的，形容词。这句话中使用了句型keep+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语。故选D。13.My mother spends 3 hours _the housework every day.A. to doB. doingC. doesD. do【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的妈妈每天花费3个小时的时间做家务。考查非谓语

17、动词。to do动词不定式；doing动名词或现在分词；does第三人称单数形式；do动词原形。这句话中使用了句型spend+一段时间+ (in) doing sth.“花费一段时间做某事”。故选B。14.The little girl is as _ as Kitty. Their diets are much healthier than mine.A. healthB. healthyC. healthierD. the healthiest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个小女孩和Kitty一样的健康。他们的饮食比我的更健康。考查形容词原级。health健康，名词；healthy健康

18、的，形容词；healthier比较级形式；the healthiest形容词最高级。这句话中使用了as as“和一样”，表示同级比较，两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级。故选B。15.Shall we have a picnic tomorrow?_.A. Thats not right.B. Thats right.C. Thats a good idea.D. Thats a good time.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天我们可以去野餐吗？那是个好主意。考查情景交际。Thats not right.那是不对的；Thats right.那是对的；Thats a good idea.那

19、是个好主意；Thats a good time.那是一段美好的时光。对话中Shall表示征求意见，应用“Thats a good idea”回答。故选C。Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词限填一次。）A. relax B. fun C. popular D. join E. weight F. keepRunning becomes _16_ these days. Many people run to _17_ heal

20、thy. Doctors say many health problems come from bad habits. Eating too much, smoking, staying up late and not having enough exercise are very bad. Running is good exercise because it helps build a strong body. It also helps lose _18_ . Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many people say r

21、unning makes some small health problems disappear（消失）. “Running is my doctor,” says a man. Running can also help people to _19_ .“After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel well,” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. Come on! Lets _2

22、0_ them in running!【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. D【解析】跑步这项运动变得越来越受欢迎，其实跑步对我们有很多的好处，如它可以帮助我们保持健康、锻炼身体、减肥、使我们放松等等。所以大家都来跑步吧！【16题详解】句意：现在跑步变得很受欢迎。空前becomes是一个系动词，故该空应选择形容词，结合句意可知，popular符合语境，意为“流行的，受欢迎的”。故选C。【17题详解】句意：很多人跑步是为了保持健康。根据空后的healthy可知，这里表示“保持健康”，应该选择keep，是一个动词，意为“保持”。故选F。【18题详解】句意：它也可以帮助减肥

23、。根据句意可知，这里考查的是短语lose weight“减肥，失去体重”。故选E。【19题详解】句意：跑步也能帮助人们放松。这句话使用了句型help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故这个空选择一个动词；结合下文 “After school, I like to run for ten minutes. Then I feel well”可知，跑步能帮助人放松，故选A。【20题详解】句意：让我们加入他们一起去跑步吧！根据文意可知，上文介绍了跑步的很多好处，最后呼吁大家都来跑步，故应选择join，意为“参加，加入”。故选D。Complete the sentences with

24、the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词。)21. I bought three _ of nuts for my brother. ( packet )22. _, the policeman caught the thief. (final)23. Tomorrow is my cousins _ birthday. (nine)24. Doctor Wang gave a _ on healthy ways of life. (suggest)25. My daughter like prawn

25、s better than meat because they are _.(taste)【答案】21. packets 22. Finally 23. ninth 24. suggestion 25. tastier【解析】【21题详解】句意：我给我的弟弟买了三包坚果。packet袋，小包，是一个名词。空前有基数词three，表示“三个”，修饰名词复数。故答案为packets。【22题详解】句意：最后，警察抓住了小偷。final最后的，最终的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰的后面的整个句子，应用副词形式。位于句首，第一个字母应大写。故答案为Finally。【23题详解】句意：明天是

26、我表弟的九岁生日。nine九，是一个基数词。在表示“岁生日”时，应用序数词形式，表示“第几个”。故答案为ninth。【24题详解】句意：王医生就健康的生活方式给了一条建议。suggest建议，是一个动词。空前是不定冠词a，修饰可数名词单数形式，故这里应将动词变为名词。故答案为suggestion。【25题详解】句意：我女儿喜欢吃大虾胜过吃肉，因为它们更加美味。taste品尝，是一个动词。空前are是系动词，这个空应填形容词，taste的形容词为tasty；且结合句中的My daughter like prawns better than meat可知，这里有比较的意思，应用形容词的比较级形式。

27、故答案为tastier。【点睛】这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型和时态，变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词单复数、名词所有格；动词时态、被动语态、非谓语动词；形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级或最高级的用法；数词；代词等等。这几个题目涉及了词性转化、名词复数、形容词比较级和数词等。如第1小题，题目中three是解题的关键，它是基数词，修饰名词复数；再如第5小题，taste品尝，是一个动词。空前are是系动词，这个空应填形容词，taste的形容词为tasty；且结合句中的My daughter like praw

28、ns better than meat可知，这里有比较的意思，应用形容词的比较级形式。故答案为tastier。Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据要求改写句子，每空格限填一词。)26. I have already been to Space Museum in Moon Town.（改为否定句）I _ been to Space Museum in Moon Town _.27. Id like to have some noodles for dinner.（改为一般疑问句）_ you _ to have some noodles

29、 for dinner?28. This new book cost me 27 yuan.（对划线部分提问）How _ _ this new book cost you?29. I was very busy and I didnt do any exercise last week.（保持句意不变）I was very busy and I _ _ exercise last week.30. I, some milk, and, had, for breakfast, this morning, a spicy sausage (连词成句)_【答案】26. (1). havent (2)

30、. yet 27. (1). Would (2). like 28. (1). much (2). did 29. (1). did (2). no 30. I had some milk and a spicy sausage for breakfast this morning./I had a spicy sausage and some milk for breakfast this morning./This morning I had some milk and a spicy sausage for breakfast.【解析】【26题详解】句意：我已经去过月球镇的太空博物馆了。

31、本题要求改为否定句，由原句 have already been to可知，该句使用了现在完成时态，否定句形式应直接在have后加not，缩写为havent。还需注意already只能用在肯定句中，否定句用yet，故答案为havent, yet。【27题详解】句意：晚饭我想吃一些面条。本题要求改为一般疑问句，句中使用了句型would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，变一般疑问句时，直接把would提到主语前面，故答案为Would, like。【28题详解】句意：这本新书花费了我27元句中划线部分表示书的价格，对价格提问应用How much；原句谓语动词cost是动词的过去式形式，疑

32、问句中应用助动词did。故答案为much, did。【29题详解】句意：我非常忙，上周我没有做任何锻炼。原句I didnt do any exercise表示“没有做任何锻炼”，同义句中可以用do no exercise。no是形容词，修饰名词exercise。原句时态不变，还用一般过去时，故答案为did no。【30题详解】句意：今天早上我喝了一些牛奶，吃了一根辣香肠。这句话的主语是I，谓语动词为had，意为“吃，喝”；some milk and a spicy sausage是句子的宾语，两个名词的位置可互换；this morning是时间状语，可以放在句首或句末。故答案为I had so

33、me milk and a spicy sausage for breakfast this morning./I had a spicy sausage and some milk for breakfast this morning./This morning I had some milk and a spicy sausage for breakfast.【点睛】这个题目是句型转换，考查了否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、同义句转换以及连词成句。做题时，注意结合题目要求以及原句的时态、句意进行转换。如第1小题，这个题目学生们容易忽略already的变化，它用于肯定句中，变为否定句时，应用

34、yet；再如第3小题，要根据句式结构分析出cost并不是动词的原形，因为句子的主语This new book是单数形式，cost不可能用原形，应该是过去式，因此在疑问句中应用助动词did。Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分阅读和写作）Reading comprehension（阅读理解）Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。）Kitty wrote an article about the English Week in their school.Many schools have an English Day or Eng

35、lish Week every year. Students love it and they usually take an active part in it.Last week our school had an English Week. We did everything in English. The Students Union organized (组织) many activities. Each class put up a special wallpaper outside their classroom. There was an English speech cont

36、est on how to be a good student in the new century. Many students and teachers enjoyed it. There were also a lot of English riddles on the walls of the school gym. I got three prizes because I guessed many riddles.On the last day, all the teachers and students gathered (聚集) in the school hall. We ha

37、d the closing ceremony of the English Week there. We also invited some students from an American School. First, our headmaster made a closing speech in English. Then we watched some performances by some students and teachers. There were short plays, dances, piano-playing group sing, etc. This was re

38、ally wonderful closing ceremony. We enjoyed every minute of it. We are all looking forward to the next English Week.31. Many schools have an English Day or English Week _.A. once a weekB. once a yearC. once a termD. every two years32. _ organized the activities during the English Week.A. The Chinese

39、 teachersB. The English teachersC. The Students UnionD. The students from an American School33. Each class put up its special wallpaper _.A. in the gymB. outside their classroomC. outside the gymD. in front of the hall34. What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 2 refer to? (指)A. the new centur

40、yB. the English WeekC. the English speech contestD. the special wallpaper35. What does the underlined word ceremony in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 活动B. 展览C. 会议D. 典礼36. They invited students from an American School to _.A. the speech contestB. the International WeekC. the riddle contestD. t

41、he closing ceremony of the English Week【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D【解析】很多学校每年都会举行英语周，很受学生们的欢迎。这篇短文是Kitty写的，她介绍了她的学校英语周的情况。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Many schools have an English Day or English Week every year.”可知，很多学校每年都会举行一次英语周或英语日。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段“The Students Union organized (组织) man

42、y activities.”可知，英语周上，学生会组织了很多活动。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Each class put up a special wallpaper outside their classroom.”可知，每个班都在教室外面张贴了一张特别的壁纸。故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据it所在的语境“There was an English speech contest on how to be a good student in the new century. Many students and teachers enjoyed it.”可知，it代

43、指上句话中提到的 an English speech contest“一次英语演讲比赛”。故选C。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据单词所在的语境“On the last day, all the teachers and students gathered (聚集) in the school hall. We had the closing ceremony of the English Week there.” “在最后一天，所有的老师和学生们聚集在学校的大厅里，在那里举行闭幕”，因为上句话中提到了这是英语周的最后一天，句中还有closing“关闭”的意思，因此可猜到ceremony是“仪式

44、，典礼”的意思。故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“We had the closing ceremony of the English Week there. We also invited some students from an American School.”可知，“我们”邀请了来自美国学校的一些学生来参加闭幕式。故选D。Choose the words and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词完成短文。）Jimmy is a 6-year-old boy. He studied very hard _37_ he wanted to b

45、e a doctor when he grew up.One day when Jimmy was _38_ in his house, he ran into the corner of the table and hurt his eye. Jimmy cried for a while and _39_ saying: Oh, no,., now I cant be a doctor when I grow up.Jimmys mother saw him _40_. She tried to make him feel _41_. She told Jimmy he could still be a doctor. But Jimmy insisted (坚持) that he couldnt