陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

1、渭滨区2019-2020-1八年级英语试题 . 听对话，选答案。第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1. A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His mother.2. A. Go shopping. B. Go to the library. C. Go to the movies.3. A. Jack. B. Nick. C. Mike.4. A. An actor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.5. A. Sunday. B. Satu

2、rday. C. Wednesday.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. What will Paul do on Sunday?A. Hell go to school. B. Hell have a piano.C. Hell have an English lesson.7 When will the party start?A. At 4:00 B. At 5:00. C. At 6:00.听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。8. What is Jack

3、s favorite movie?A. The Lion King. B. Kung fu Panda. C. Iron Man.9. What kind of movie is it?A. An action movie. B. A cartoon movie. C. A comedy.10. When will they watch the movie?A. Theyll watch it after dinner.B. Theyll watch it after school.C. Theyll watch it this weekend. 听短文，选答案。本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，

4、请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。11. How many people will there be in Mrs. Whites house?A. Four B. Five C. Six12. Mrs. White needs _ of strawberries.A. a kilo B. two kilos C. half a kilo13. What will Mrs. Black make?A. Meatballs B. Chicken salad C. Fruit salad14. Who will make Chinese dumplings?A. Mrs. White B

5、. Mrs. Brown C. Mrs. Green15. Mrs. Smith needs two _, some lettuce, a pepper and an onion to make vegetable salad.A. tomatoes B. potatoes C. carrots完形填空。第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Mobile phones are becoming _1_ with the students. They become a problem for middle school

6、s these days.Many people like SMS(短讯服务) because its easy and _2_. Some parents feel happy _3_they can get in touch with their children. But mobile phones can _4_students much trouble in their classroom. Sometimes students may use phone messages to cheat（欺骗）_5_ exams, and sending messages in class ma

7、y hurt _6_ fingers.Many teachers think that students cant have phones at school, _7_if theres a good reason, they can _8_ their phones at school office. Many people understand _9_parents want their children to have them, but school should let the students _10_ when they can use their mobile phones.1

8、. A. popularerB. more and more popularC. more popular and more popularD. less popular2. A. quickB. busyC. differentD. right3. A. ifB. becauseC. afterD. when4. A. helpB. askC. getD. give5. A. asB. betweenC. aroundD. during6. A. theirB. themC. hisD. they7. A. andB. butC. soD. or8. A. bringB. loseC. le

9、aveD. take9. A. whereB. whyC. howD. when10. A. to knowB. knowsC. knowD. knowing【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了手机越来越受欢迎，但学生应该是如何正确使用手机呢，文章给了一些建议。【1题详解】句意：手机越来越受学生的欢迎。popularer形式错误；more and more popular越来越受欢迎；more popular and more popular形式错误；less popular不太受欢

10、迎。根据语境可知是手机越来越受学生的欢迎，“moreandmore+形容词”为固定搭配，意为“越来越”，故答案选B。【2题详解】句意：许多人喜欢短信，因它简单快捷。quick快速的；busy忙碌的；different不同的，形容词；right正确的。此处与形容词easy并列作表语，结合常识可知，表示短信又方便又快捷，故答案选A。【3题详解】句意：一些父母感到高兴，因为他们可以与他们的孩子取得联系。if如果；because因为；after在之后；D. when当的时候。根据Some parents feel happy，以及they can get in touch with their chi

11、ldren.可知，前后句之间是因果关系，他们可以与他们的孩子取得联系是他们感到高兴的原因，故答案选B。【4题详解】句意：但是手机会给学生在课堂上带来很多麻烦。help帮助；ask问；get 得到；give给。根据下文描述，结合But mobile phones can _4_students much trouble in their classroom.可知，手机会给学生在课堂上带来很多麻烦，故答案选D。【5题详解】句意：有时学生可能会在考试时用手机短信作弊。as作为；between在之间；around围绕；during在期间。根据Sometimes students may use pho

12、ne messages to cheat（欺骗）_5_ exams,可知，有时学生可能会在考试时用手机短信作弊，duringexams考试期间，故答案选D。【6题详解】句意：在课堂上发短信可能会伤到他们的手指。their他/她/它们的；them他/她/它们，宾格；his他的；they他/她/它们，主格。根据and sending messages in class may hurt _6_ fingers.可知，设空处修饰后面的名词复数fingers，而且前面的主语是students，所以应用形容词性的物主代词their，故答案选A。【7题详解】句意：许多老师认为学生不能在学校有手机，但如果有

13、一个很好的理由，他们可以把手机留在学校办公室。and和、并且；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据Many teachers think that students cant have phones at school,以及if theres a good reason,可知，之间是转折关系，所以用but，故答案选B。【8题详解】句意：他们可以把手机留在学校办公室。bring带来；lose丢失；leave留下、离开；take拿走。根据they can _8_ their phones at school office.结合语境，可知是许多老师认为学生在学校不得使用手机，但是如果他们有正当理由，

14、可以将手机放在学校办公室。所以leave符合题意，故答案选C。【9题详解】句意：许多人理解为什么父母想让他们的孩子拥有手机。where哪里；why为什么；how怎样、如何；when什么时候。根据Many people understand _9_parents want their children to have them,可知，空格处引导宾语从句作understand的宾语，且表示原因，要用why来引导，故答案选B。【10题详解】句意：但是学校应该让学生知道什么时候他们可以使用手机。to know动词不定式；knows第三人称单数形式；know动词原形；knowing动名词或现在分词。le

15、t sb.do sth.固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，let后面用动词原形，故答案选C。【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第2小题，此处与形容词easy并列作表语，结合常识可知，表示短信又方便又快捷，故答案选A。第10小题，根据题干可知，这里考查固定搭配let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故答案选C。阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出

16、一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。When I was young,I enjoyed watching my mother cook. My favorite food was fried eggs（煎鸡蛋）,so my mother often cooked them _11_ me. Every time she cooked fried eggs, I couldnt _12_ to eat. One day, my mother was not at home. I decided to fry an egg by _13_ . Having watched my mother do i

17、t many times before,I thought I would make it. _14_ , I washed the pan（平底锅）. Next,I poured some oil into the pan. Then,I _15_ the stove（火炉）. However, when it became hot, the oil splattered（飞溅）all over the stove. Some of it got on my face and arms. I was so _16_ that I cried out and did not even try

18、to go near the pan! After a few minutes,the oil _17_ splattering. I turned off the stove quickly and spent the next hour cleaning the _18_ . After that,I _19_ wanted to learn cooking. Now,I still cant try anything. I only help my mother do the dishes _20_ she finishes cooking.11. A. forB. toC. withD

19、. on12. A. planB. hopeC. waitD. try13. A. meB. myselfC. myD. mine14. A. FirstB. SecondC. ThirdD. Finally15. A. got onB. got offC. turned onD. turned off16. A. scaredB. boredC. hungryD. excited17. A. enjoyedB. practicedC. mindedD. stopped18. A. bedroomB. kitchenC. classroomD. library19. A. alwaysB. u

20、suallyC. oftenD. never20. A. beforeB. afterC. althoughD. but【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者用一般过去时述说了自己第一次做煎鸡蛋的经历。在做煎鸡蛋的过程中热油乱溅导致我至今不敢尝试做饭。【11题详解】句意：我最喜欢的食物是煎鸡蛋，所以我妈妈做给我吃。考查介词辨析。A. for为；B. to动词不定式的标志；C. with和一起；D. on在上面。根据Every time she cooked fried e

21、ggs每次妈妈为我做煎蛋，可知，妈妈为我做煎鸡蛋，用介词for。故选A。【12题详解】句意：每次她煎鸡蛋，我都等不及要吃。考查动词辨析。A. plan 计划，打算；B. hope希望；C. wait等候，等待；D. try尝试，尽力。couldnt wait to do sth.迫不及待的做某事。故选C。【13题详解】句意：一天，我妈妈不在家。我决定自己煎一个鸡蛋。考查代词辨析。A. me宾格，我；B. myself反身代词，我自己； C. my形容词性物主代词，我的；D. mine名词性物主代词，我的（东西）。by oneself意为某人自己，by myself我自己，故选B。【14题详解】

22、句意：首先，我刷了平底锅。考查副词辨析。A. First首先，第一；B. Second其次，第二；C. Third第三；D. Finally最后、最终。根据下文“Next, I poured some oil into the pan. Then, ”可知，这里描述的煎鸡蛋的过程，第一步是刷锅，故选A。【15题详解】句意：接下来，我往锅里倒了一些油。然后，我把炉子打开。考查动词短语辨析。A. got on上车；B. got off 下车；C. turned on 打开；D. turned off关闭。分析语境可知，先倒上油，接着打开炉子，turned on the stove 意为打开炉子，故

23、选C。【16题详解】句意：我吓得大叫起来，甚至都不敢靠近锅子！考查形容词辨析。A. scared 害怕的，恐惧的；B. bored无聊的，厌倦的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. excited兴奋的。根据“did not even try to go near the pan”可知，作者非常害怕，故选A。【17题详解】句意：几分钟后，油不再飞溅了。考查动词辨析。A. enjoyed喜爱、享受；B. practiced练习；C. minded介意；D. stopped停止。stop doing sth.意为停止做某事。结合语境，几分钟后油不溅了，作者才敢“I turned off the sto

24、ve quickly”（快速的关掉炉子）。故选D。【18题详解】句意：我迅速关掉炉子，花了接下来的一个小时打扫厨房。考查名词辨析。A. bedroom卧室；B. kitchen厨房；C. classroom教室；D. library图书馆。煎鸡蛋这件事情发生在厨房，故选B。【19题详解】句意：从那以后，我再也不想学做饭了。考查副词辨析。A. always总是、一直；B. usually经常、通常；C. often经常；D. never从不、绝不。根据下文“Now, I still cant try anything.”至今也不敢尝试新事情，可知作者再也不想学做饭了。故选D。【20题详解】句意：

25、我只在妈妈做饭后帮她洗碗。考查连词辨析。A. before在之前；B. after在之后；C. although虽然；D. but但是。洗碗这个动作发生在做完饭之后，故选B。【点睛】做完形填空一定先通读一遍短文，理解文章大意，在理解文章大意的基础上再做题。读完一遍之后可知作者用一般过去时述说了自己第一次做煎鸡蛋的经历。读到文章末尾，发现这是一次失败的经历，导致自己至今不敢做饭。了解这些，8小题的答案就很明确了，故事发生在厨房，故选kitchen。阅读理解。阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。AHere are some students N

26、ew Years resolutions of 2020.Hi, my name is Selina. Im going to do my best at school. Im going to finish my homework on time. If I need some help with a subject, Im going to ask my teacher for help.My name is Dave. Im going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. Im going to drink more water and milk

27、. Im also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the bathroom(卫生间).My name is Tina. Im going to meet more people and make more friends this year. Im also going to be nice to other kids in my class. Im going to be friendly to kids who need friends- like someone

28、 who is shy or new.Im Tony. Ill never give out personal information such as my name, home address, school name and telephone number on the Internet. Also, Ill never send a picture of myself to someone or talk with someone online without(没有) my parents permission(允许).判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”

29、表示。21. Four students made their New Years resolutions here.22. Tony made New Years resolutions about studying.23. Dave is going to eat fruit and vegetables every day to keep healthy.24. Tina is going to be friendly to other kids.25. Tony doesnt love using the Internet.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25.

30、 B【解析】文章大意：主要介绍了四个同学2020年的新年计划。Selina的新年决心是关于学习方面的，Dave的新年决心是关于饮食和生活习惯方面的，Tina的新年决心是关于交朋友方面的，Tony的新年决心是关于网络交友安全方面的。【21题详解】理解判断题。根据Here are some students New Years resolutions of 2020. 以下是一些学生2020年的新年计划。可知本句叙述Four students made their New Years resolutions here.“四个学生在这里制定了他们的新年计划。”符合文意，故答案填A。【22题详解】理解

31、判断题。根据My name is Tina. Im going to meet more people and make more friends this year. 可知，Tina制定了关于交朋友方面的新年计划，所以本句叙述Tony made New Years resolutions about studying.“托尼制定了关于学习的新年计划。”不符合文意，故答案填B。【23题详解】理解判断题。根据My name is Dave. Im going to eat fruit and vegetables every day.我的名字叫Dave。我打算每天吃水果和蔬菜。可知本句叙述Dav

32、e is going to eat fruit and vegetables every day to keep healthy.“戴夫打算每天吃水果和蔬菜来保持健康。”符合文意，故答案填A。【24题详解】理解判断题。根据My name is Tina.Im also going to be nice to other kids in my class. . Im going to be friendly to kids who need friends，我的名字叫Tina。我也会对我班上的其他孩子很好。我要对那些需要朋友的孩子们友好。可知本句叙述Tina is going to be fri

33、endly to other kids.“Tina会对其他孩子很友好。”符合文意，故答案填A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据Im Tony. Ill never give out personal information. Ill never send a picture of myself to someone or talk with someone online without my parents permission. 我是托尼。我永远不会在网上提供个人信息，没有父母的允许，我永远不会把自己的照片发给别人，或者在网上和别人聊天。由此可以推知，Tony经常上网，他应该是喜欢使用互联网的

34、。所以本句叙述Tony doesnt love using the Internet.“托尼不喜欢使用互联网。”不符合文意，故答案填B。阅读B、C两部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。BWhat do you think the future will be like? Here are more answers from some students.Mary: If we dont do anything to save the earth, our children and grandchildren will live in a world w

35、ith much pollution. There will be fewer trees and more buildings, because there will be more people.Jack: I agree with Mary. Things will be worse. The weather in the future will be much hotter. Humans wont be able to live on the earth. We will have to look for another planet to live on.Linda: I thin

36、k the life in the future will be better. Most people in the world will use“green cars” by 2020, so there will be less pollution and people will live to be 200 years old. As for space trip, I will say, we will visit Mars(火星) in about fifty years.26. What are they talking about?A. Pollution.B. Weather

37、 in the future.C. Cars in the future.D. Life in the future.27. What does Mary think life will be like in the future？A. There will be fewer trees.B. Everyone will have a car.C. People will live longer.D. There will be “green cars”.28. Whats the meaning of the word “planet”?A. 飞船B. 岛屿C. 星球D. 植物29. Why

38、 does Jack think humans will have to look for another place to live on?A. Because there will be too many buildings.B. Because the earth will be too hot to live on.C. Because there will be too many people.D. Because the environment will be polluted.30. What do you think “green cars” are？A. The color

39、of the cars is green.B. They are cars with less pollution.C. They are cars with green plants.D. They are a new kind of transportation (交通工具).【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B【解析】文章大意：我们未来的生活会是什么样子的呢？三名同学Mary、Jack和Linda表达了各自的看法。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据What do you think the future will be like? Here are more a

40、nswers from some students. 你认为未来会是什么样的?以下是一些学生的答案。因此我们知道后面的内容是学生们在谈论将来的生活，故答案选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Mary的叙述There will be fewer trees and more buildings, because there will be more people将会有更少的树木和更多的建筑物，因为会有更多的人。可知，Mary认为未来将来的树木会更少，故答案选A。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Humans wont be able to live on the earth. 人类将无法在地球上

41、生活。结合We will have to look for another planet to live on.可知是我们将不得不寻找另一个星球来居住。所以planet的意思应是“星球”，故答案选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据The weather in the future will be much hotter. Humans wont be able to live on the earth. We will have to look for another planet to live on. 将来的天气会更热。人类将无法在地球上生活。我们将不得不寻找另一个星球来居住。可知人类将不

42、得不寻找另一个地方居住，是因为地球太热而无法生存，故答案选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据Most people in the world will use“green cars” by 2020, so there will be less pollution. 到2020年，世界上大多数人将使用“绿色汽车”，因此污染会更少。由此可知，“绿色汽车”是指污染少的车，故答案选B。CJimmy looked at the calendar (日历). He was not happy and hit (打) the calendar. “What are you doing?” asked hi

43、s sister Susan. “Im looking at the calendar.” “I see that, but why are you hitting it?” “I dont want to go back to school tomorrow,” he said. “I dont want to get up early, do homework every night, or sit in a classroom for hours.” “So what do you want to do? Do you want to live under a bridge?” aske

44、d Susan.Jimmy said, “No, I could be a soccer star or a good actor.” “Good luck at the age of eleven. Most sports stars and actors work hard for years, and most of them are educated (受过教育的). I dont really think you play soccer well, and you arent handsome, either,” said Susan. “Thats not nice!” shout

45、ed Jimmy.“Im sorry, but a little honesty (诚实) could help sometimes. And homework gets you out of housework. Dad doesnt make us do much housework when we have homework. ” “True.” “And TV is fun when you only have time for a little of it. Sitting in front of it for hours is boring,” said Susan. “Also

46、true,” said Jimmy. “And all of our friends are at school,” said Susan. “All right, I get it. School isnt all bad,” said Jimmy. Friends, delicious school lunch, less housework . . . then Jimmy began to like school.31. Why was Jimmy not happy when he looked at the calendar?A. Because he forgot his sisters birthday.B. Because he didnt finish his homework.C Because he had to go back to school the next day.D. Because he didnt watch his favorite soccer game.32. Jimmy disliked school because of the following EXCEPT (除了) _.A. homeworkB. long school hoursC. getting up earlyD.