山西省朔州市右玉县二中2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

1、山西省朔州市右玉县二中2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题第卷听力试题第一题 情景反应 这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二题 对话理解 这一答题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。6. How long did John do his homework last night?AHalf an hour. BTwo ho

2、urs. CAn hour.7. Where does the woman want to go?A.The bus station B.The supermarket.C.The flower shop.8. When does the conversation (对话)maybe happen?AOn Monday. BOn Sunday. COn Saturday.9. What did the woman forget?ASomething. B.The shoes. CTo pay for the shoes.10. What would Bob like to drink?ATea

3、. BCoffee. CMilk.第三题 语篇理解 这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。11.There are _ people in Kevins family.A3 B4 C512.Where are they going to have a holiday?AThe sea. BA small house. CA beautiful beach.13.What are they going to do in the sea?AGo boating. BCooking sea food. CGo fishing.

4、14.They will spend all time together because _.Athey are tired B there is no Internet Cthey like the beach15.Who is going to cook sea food?AKevins parents. BFather and Kevin. CMother and Kevin.第四题 听力填空 这一道题你将听到一篇短文。 请你根据短文内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上。每空一词。QuestionsAnswersWhat did the 16_ make？Dog foodW

5、hat was held to show the new dog food？A 17_How many dogs were there？18 _What did the dog do with the new dog food？The dog 19_eat any .What did the boss(经理，老板) do at last？He 20_the dog food.16. _ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._笔试部分单项选择 1.Yesterday I only bought _ for my cousin, but _ for myself.A. something; som

6、ethingB. nothing; somethingC. something; nothing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我仅给我的表弟买了一些东西。什么都没有给自己买。考查不定代词。something一些东西，用在肯定句中；nothing没什么；表示否定意义。第一空表示一些东西，用something，下文表示否定意义。根据题意，故选C。2.We _ our holidays in Hong Kong next year.A. visitedB. spentC. are going to spend【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明年我们将去香港度假。考查动词时态。visited参观

7、，过去式；spent度过，过去式；are going to spend打算去度过，一般将来时。根据时间状语next year.可知用一般将来时，其结构是be going to do的形式。这里是去度假，用spend。根据题意，故选C。3.My sister is as _ as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends.A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“我的妹妹和她的同学乔一样外向，所以他们是好朋友”。A.形容词原级；B.形容词比较级；C.形容词最高级。根据

8、as.as.“和一样”可知，用原级，故选A。4.Mr Smith expects _here much longer because he has lots of things to do.A. to keepB. keepC. to stay【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生由于有许多事情要做，期待在这里呆得更长时间。考查非谓语动词。to keep保持，动词不定式； keep保持，原形； to stay停留；待，动词不定式。短语expect to do sth.期待去做某事。根据题意，故选C。5.Does your brother play soccer?No . He _ play

9、s it because he is lazy enough .A. oftenB. alwaysC. hardly ever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你弟弟踢足球吗？不，他几乎不踢足球，因为他足够懒。考查频度副词。often经常；always总是； hardly ever几乎没有。根据下文“because he is lazy enough .”可知，他几乎从不踢足球。根据题意，故选C。6.What a surprise ! Mary _ my invitation without any reasons .A. turned downB. fell downC. wrote down

10、【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：真是惊讶！没有任何原因Mary拒绝我的邀请。考查动词短语。turned down拒绝；fell down跌倒；wrote down写下，记下。根据下文“without any reasons”可知，这里是没有任何理由就拒绝我的邀请。故选A。7. _ cheese do we need ? Two spoons are OK .A. How muchB. How manyC. How long【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们需要多少奶酪？两勺就可以。考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，提问不可数名词数量的多少； How many多少，提问可数名词复数的数量；

11、How long多长，提问for+一段时间。cheese是不可名词，提问数量用how much提问。根据题意，故选A。8.Susan, get some eggs and butter and _ .A. mix up themB. mix them upC. mix up it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：苏珊，拿些鸡蛋和黄油把他们混在一起。mix up把-相混合，some eggs and butter是复数，代词放在中间，them代词，故选B。9.What _ if I _ to turn off water?A. will happen;forgetB. Will happen;wi

12、ll forgetC. happen;forget【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我忘记关掉水龙头，将会发生什么？考查动词时态。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，主句是将会发生什么，will+动词原形，排除C；从句用一般现在时态，排除B。根据题意，故选A。10.Can you go camping with me tomorrow? _.A. Sure.B. No, I cant.C. Lets make it.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：明天你能和我一起去野营吗？当然可以。考查情景交际。Sure当然可以；No, I cant.不，我不能；Lets make it.让

13、我们做吧。根据上文“Can you go camping with me tomorrow?”可知，问句表达的是邀请，下文说当然可以，来表示同意。故选A。补全对话 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案填涂到答题卡相应位置上。A:Hi, Ken. You dont look very good _11_ .B:I have a cold.A:Why dont you go home?B:I cant. _12_ But I dont feel well.A:Talk to Carol. She will understand.B:OK. _

14、13_.A:Feel better soon!(In Carols office)B:Hi, Carol. Can I ask for leave(请假)？C:Whats wrong ,Ken? _14_ .B:No. But I have a sore throat.C: _15_ . You can go home.B:Thanks, Carol. But Im sorry I cant finish the work today.C:Dont worry about your work. Go home and get better!A. Do you have a sore throa

15、t?B. I have too much work to do.C. Should I take some medicine?D. You probably have a cold.E. Whats the matter with you?F. I will go to her office now. G. Do you have a fever.【答案】11. E 12. B 13. F 14. G 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一则关于感冒请假的对话。文中Ken感冒了，脸色不好，在B的劝说下，去向卡罗尔请假，被批准了。【11题详解】本题考查：语境及细节理解。依据前文You don t lo

16、ok very good你看起来不太好。后文：I have a cold.我感冒了。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填Whats the matter with you?最恰当，完整句意为：A: Hi, Ken. You don t look very good. What s the matter with you? B: I have a cold.你好,肯。你看起来不太好。你怎么了?我感冒了。正确答案为：E【12题详解】本题考查：语境及细节理解。依据前文：Why don t you go home？为什么不回家呢？综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填 I have too much w

17、ork to do.最恰当，完整句意为：I can t. I have too much work to do. But I don t feel well.我不能，我有太多的工作要做。但是我感觉不舒服。正确答案为：B【13题详解】本题考查：语境及细节理解。依据前文：Talk to Carol. She will understand.跟卡罗谈谈，她会理解的。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填I will go to her office now.最恰当，完整句意为：OK. I will go to her office now.好的。我现在要去她的办公室。正确答案为：F【14题详解】本题考

18、查：语境及细节理解。依据前文：Hi, Carol. Can I ask for leave (请假)?嗨,卡罗尔。我可以请假吗?综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填Do you have a fever?最恰当，完整句意为：Whats wrong, Ken? Do you have a fever?怎么了，肯？ 你发烧了吗？正确答案为：G【15题详解】本题考查：语境及细节理解。依据后文Thanks, Carol. But I m sorry I can t finish the work today.谢谢你,卡罗。但是很抱歉我今天不能完成工作了。综合分析前后文及答案选项，可知此处填You pr

19、obably have a cold.最恰当，完整句意为：You probably have a cold. You can go home.你可能感冒了。你可以回家了。正确答案为：D【点睛】对话类的填空题，须联系对话方及上下文来选择答案。完型填空Paul is from America . He is a 13-year-old boy . He likes_16_on weekends. There are many TV shows every day . What_17_TV shows does Paul like and what does he_18_them ?Well, Pa

20、uls favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World . He often watches them_19_he goes to bed . Pauls favorite_20_is P.E. at school . He likes playing basketball very much . Paul loves sports news . He thinks it is very_21_because he can see a lot of famous players. Paul also likes Animal World.

21、He thinks the show is very interesting , and he can_22_a lot about animals from it . Pandas and koalas are Paulas favorite animals . Paul hopes _23_to Australia to see koalas one day .16. A. going swimmingB. going shoppingC. watching TV17. A. size ofB. kind ofC. bowl of18. A. think aboutB. think ofC

22、. think19. A. soB. beforeC. after20. A. teacherB. colorC. subject21. A. dangerousB. quietC. exciting22. A. learnB. takeC. give23. A. goB. goesC. to go【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了保罗喜欢的和不喜欢的电视节目的种类。【16题详解】句意：他喜欢在周末看电视。going swimming去游泳；going shopping去购物；watching T

23、V看电视。根据下文“There are many TV shows every day”可知，上文是喜欢看电视。故选C。【17题详解】句意：保罗喜欢什么样的电视节目？size of型号； kind of种类； bowl of碗。根据下文“Well, Pauls favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World .”可知上文是在问什么种类的节目？根据题意，故选B。【18题详解】句意：保罗喜欢什么样的电视节目和他认为他们怎么样？think about考虑； think of想，认为；think想。根据下文“Well, Pauls favorite

24、 TV shows are sports news and Animal World”可知，种类是问他认为他们怎么样？故选B。【19题详解】句意：在他睡觉之前，他经常观看他们。so因此； before在以前； after在之后。根据“he goes to bed”可知这里是在之后。根据题意，故选B。【20题详解】句意：Paul在学校最喜欢的科目是体育。teacher老师； color颜色；subject科目。根据下文“is P.E. at school”可知这里是科目的意思。根据题意，故选C。【21题详解】句意：他认为这很令人兴奋，因为他能看到很多著名的球员。危险的；quiet安静的；exci

25、ting激动的。根据下文“because he can see a lot of famous players.”可知，这里是说它是兴奋的。根据题意，故选C。【22题详解】句意：他认为这个节目很有趣，从中他可以学到很多关于动物的知识。根据上文“Paul also likes Animal World. He thinks the show is very interesting”可知，下文是了解更多的动物。learn学习；take带去； give给。learn about了解；根据题意，故选A。【23题详解】句意：保罗希望有一天能去澳大利亚看考拉。go去；原形；goes去，第三人称单数；to

26、go去，不定式。根据文中“to Australia to see koalas one day”可知，这里是希望去做某事。短语hope to do sth.希望做某事。根据题意，故选C。【点睛】完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。考查名词辨析。句意：Paul在学校最喜欢的科目是体育。teacher老师； color颜色；subject科目。根据下文“is P.E. at scho

27、ol”可知这里是科目的意思。根据题意，故选C。阅读理解AWe are talking about our dream jobs . Jack and Hob are going to high school now . Jack wants to be an engineer . He is going to build roads , bridges and sand houses . Hob is interested in math and science , but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor .Kate

28、 is good atmusic . She wants to be an artist . She is going to sing and dance for people . Joan wants to be a woman pilot . She says , “I am going to fly into space. ” “What do you want to be , Alice ?” Joan asks me . “ Oh , I want to be a teacher . When I grow up , I am going to teach in the poor c

29、ountryside .”Each of them is doing his or her best at school . I am sure they will do something good for our country .24. How many students are mentioned(提及) in the passage ?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Five25. Who wants to be an artist ?A. JoanB. JackC. Kate.26. What is Hob interested in?A. medicineB. musicC.

30、science27. What does Joan want to be ?A. An astronaut.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.28. Where does Alice want to teach?A. On a farm.B. In the poor countryside.C. At home.【答案】24. C 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了几个学生的理想及他们在学校的学习状况。【24题详解】细节理解。Two二；Three三； Five五。根据文中“Jack and Hob are going to high

31、 school now；Kate is good at music . She wants to be an artist .；Joan wants to be a woman pilot .；“What do you want to be , Alice ?” Joan asks me . “ Oh , I want to be a teacher .可知，文中提到了5和人：Jack ； Hob ；Kate ；Joan ；Alice。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解。根据文中“Kate is good at music . She wants to be an artist .”可知，凯特擅长

32、音乐。她想成为一名艺术家。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解。medicine药； music音乐；science科学。根据文中“Hob is interested in math and science”可知，Hob对数学和科学感兴趣。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解。An astronaut.一名宇航员； A teacher.一名老师； A doctor.一名医生。根据文中“Joan wants to be a woman pilot .”可知，Joan想成为女飞行员。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解。On a farm.在农场； In the poor countryside. 贫穷的农村；At

33、 home在家。根据文中“When I grow up , I am going to teach in the poor countryside .”可知，Alice想在一个贫穷的乡下教书。故选B。【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容，在此基础上,快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，在了解文章的基础上，抓住首尾句。认真仔细、逐步答题；平心静气，不急躁，仔细检查，减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是：1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节；2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念；3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第3小题考查细节理解

34、。细节理解。medicine药； music音乐；science科学。根据文中“Hob is interested in math and science”可知，Hob对数学和科学感兴趣。故选C。BMr.Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drove so fast that he didnt see the red lights. He couldnt stop his car and hit a c

35、ar. An old man got out of the car and called out angrily, “What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?”“Im sorry, sir,” said Mr.Brown, “l didnt see the lights turn red.”Then he brought out a bottle of wine (酒)and gave it to the old man.“Its cold today, sir,”said Mr.Brown. “Please drink a little,

36、and then youll get warm.”The old man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, “lm feeling much better now. Why dont you drink any?”“l cant drink anything now, sir,”answered Mr.Brown “lm waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards（酒鬼）cause accidents, you know!”29. When did the story happen?A In the

37、morningB. In the afternoonC. In the evening30. Why did Mr.Brown drive so fast?A. He was happy that dayB. He was good at drivingC. He was afraid to be late31. Mr.Brown hit the car because of the following reasons except(除去).A. he didnt see the red lightsB. he drove fastC. he couldnt drive at all32. W

38、hy did Mr.Brown give a bottle of wine to the old man?A. To make him happyB. To make him drunkC. To make him warm33. What can we know from the passage finally?A. Mr.Brown was not late for workB. the old man and Mr.Brown became good friendsC. Mr.Brown drank some wine【答案】29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A【解

39、析】这篇短文主要讲述了一天早上，Mr.Brown起床晚了，他担心上班迟到，所以路上开车很快，不小心撞到了一辆汽车，Mr.Brown给那个司机一瓶酒，他想让他喝醉，这样警察来的时候，就会以为是那个汽车司机引起的事故。【29题详解】细节理解。In the morning在早上； In the afternoon在下午；In the evening在晚上。根据文中“Mr.Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He d

40、rove so fast that he didnt see the red lights. He couldnt stop his car and hit a car.” 布朗先生今天早上起得很晚。他上班要迟到了。雨下得很大，街道都湿了。他开得太快，没看见红灯。他停不下来撞上了一辆车。可知，这个故事发生在早上。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解。根据文中“Mr.Brown got up late this morning. He was going to be late for work. It was raining hard and the streets were wet. He drov

41、e so fast that he didnt see the red lights.”可知，他开车如此快是因为他怕上班迟到。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解。he didnt see the red lights他没有看到红灯；he drove fast他开车快；he couldnt drive at all他不会开车。根据文中“He drove so fast that he didnt see the red lights. He couldnt stop his car and hit a car.” 他开得太快，没看见红灯。他停不下来撞上了一辆车。没有提到选项C，故选C。【32题详解】

42、推理判断。To make him happy 为了是他高兴；To make him drunk为了使他喝酒；To make him warm为了使他暖和。根据文中“”Im sorry, sir,”said Mr.Brown,”l didnt see the lights turn red.”Then he brought out a bottle of wine (酒)and gave it to the old man”l cant drink anything now, sir,”answered Mr.Brown “lm waiting for the policeman. Only d

43、runkards（酒鬼）cause accidents, you know!”可知，司机一瓶酒，他想让他喝醉，这样警察来的时候，就会以为是那个汽车司机引起的事故。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断。Mr.Brown was not late for work Mr.Brown没有上班迟到；the old man and Mr.Brown became good friends那位老人和Mr.Brown成为朋友；Mr.Brown drank some wine Mr.Brown喝了一些白酒。通读整篇短文及最后“l cant drink anything now, sir,”answered Mr.B

44、rown “lm waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards（酒鬼）cause accidents, you know!” Mr.Brown给那个司机一瓶酒，他想让他喝醉，这样警察来的时候，就会以为是那个汽车司机引起的事故。Mr.Brown最后可能没有上班迟到。选项A可能正确的。故选A。C根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyone in my family loves music .My older sister, Lennon, and I hardly ever watch TV or play computer ga

45、mes ._34_ Now we can play the piano, the guitar and the drums. Sometimes, just for fun, we d choose a song, and then Lennon and I would make it our own._35_ One night, they let us upload(上传) a video of us singing to an online video site. _36_We felt so lucky.Lennon and I are good sisters and friends

46、_37_ We like to do something together, such as singing or acting. And acting is really fun for us because the character I play is more like Lennon and the character she plays is more like me ._38_But I get a little nervous(紧张的) when I act . Lennon says,“You have to really believe in yourself.”And I always try my best.A. And we don t fight.B. Wed sing it for our parentsC. Our parents always ask us to play