山东省莘县聊城市2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

1、山东省莘县聊城市2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末英语试题选择题完形填空阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My name is Linda. My favorite day of a week is Saturday. On Saturdays, Im not very busy. In the morning, I _1_ late(晚). _2_ 8:00, I have breakfast. My favorite _3_ in the morning is always eggs. An

2、d after that my grandma often tells me stories. Theyre very _4_ . My family and I eat well for _5_, but I dont have too much meat, _6_ I dont want to get fat. In the afternoon, I often play sports with my _7_. We are also in the same class. After dinner, I do my homework at home. I like all the _8_

3、and English is my favorite. I always go to _9_ after I finish(完成)my homework. I like _10_ because its a free(空闲的)day for me.1. A. watch TVB. get upC. do homework2. A. InB. OnC. At3. A. foodB. sportC. book4. A. sweetB. deliciousC. interesting5. A. dinnerB. mealC. lunch6. A. becauseB. andC. but7. A. p

4、arentsB. grandparentsC. friends8. A. classesB. subjectsC. clothes9. A. bedB. schoolC. work10. A. SundayB. FridayC. Saturday【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C【解析】周六是Linda最喜欢的一天，这一天她不是很忙。早晨不用起早，晚上可以和朋友做运动。做完作业可以上床睡觉。【1题详解】句意：早晨我起床很晚。watch TV看电视；get up起床；do homework做作业。根据下文“I have b

5、reakfast.”可知吃早餐之前应该先起床。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我在8点吃早餐。In在（一段时间）内；On在具体的某一天；At在某一时刻。此空为具体的时刻，用介词at。故选C。【3题详解】句意：我早晨最喜欢的食物一直是鸡蛋。food食物；sport运动；book书。根据下文表语eggs可知，此空指的是“食物”。故选A。4题详解】句意：它们非常有趣。sweet甜的；delicious美味的；interesting有趣的。此句主语They指代上文的stories，因此用interesting形容“故事”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我的家人和我午餐吃的很好，但是我没有吃太多的肉dinner晚

6、餐；meal一餐；lunch午餐。上文提到breakfast，下文提到dinner，可排除A选项，“for+三餐”表示“某餐吃什么”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：我的家人和我午餐吃的很好，但是我没有吃太多的肉，因为我不想变胖。because因为；and而且；but但是。结合句意可知，“I dont want to get fat.”是不想吃太多肉的原因，因此用because连接。故选A。【7题详解】句意：下午，我经常和我的朋友们一起做运动。parents父母；grandparents祖父母；friends朋友们。根据“We are also in the same class.”可知我们是同学，

7、因此可推断他们应该是我的朋友。故选C。【8题详解】句意：我喜欢所有的学科，英语是我最喜欢的。classes课程；subjects学科；科目；clothes衣服。根据“English is my favorite.”可知此空指“学科”。故选B。【9题详解】句意：我一直是完成作业之后上床睡觉。bed床；school学校；work工作。根据“After dinner, I do my homework at home.”可知晚饭后，做作业，作完作业应该上床睡觉。go to bed表示“上床睡觉”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：我喜欢周六因为对我来说是清闲的一天。Sunday星期日；Friday星期五；

8、Saturday星期六。根据“My favorite day of a week is Saturday.”以及全文可知，本文主要是介绍周六一天的行程。故选C。阅读理解阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错, 并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A, 选Wrong涂B。Huaxing Clothes StoreCome and buy your clothes at Huaxing s great sale! Do you like sweaters? We have sweaters at a very good price-only￥25! Do you need

9、 bags for sports? We have great bags for only V 12! For girls, we have T-shirts in red, green and white for only￥18! For boys, you can buy socks for only ￥5 each（每双）! Anybody can afford our prices!Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store!11. You can buy your books at Huaxings great sale.A.

10、 RightB. Wrong12. If you have 25 yuan, you can buy a sweater.A. RightB. Wrong13. If you have 20 yuan, you can buy 4 pairs（双）of socks.A. RightB. Wrong14. The clothes in Huaxing Clothes Store are very expensive.A. RightB. Wrong15. Girls can buy a yellow T-shirt in Huaxing Clothes Store.A. RightB. Wron

11、g【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B【解析】本文是华兴服装店的促销信息。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据标题和“Come and buy your clothes at Huaxing s great sale!”可知这是一家服装店，店里卖的是衣服。问题意为“你能在华兴大型促销中买到你想要的书”，此句描述是错误的。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“We have sweaters at a very good price-only￥25!”可知毛衣的价格是25元。问题意为“如果你有25元，可能买一件毛衣”，此句描述是正确的。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。

12、根据“For boys, you can buy socks for only ￥5 each（每双）!”可知每双袜子的价格是5元。问题意为“如果你有20元，你能买4双袜子”，1双袜子5元，4双是20元，此句描述是正确的。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“Anybody can afford our prices!”可知促销的价格是任何人都能付得起的。问题意为“华兴服装店的衣服非常贵”，此句描述是错误的。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“For girls, we have T-shirts in red, green and white for only￥18!”可知女生的T恤有

13、红色、绿色和白色的。问题意为“女孩们可以在华兴服装店买到黄色T恤”，此句描述是错误的。故选B。第二节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonday, July 15th SunnyGreat weather! My family went shopping in the morning. There were so many people there. It was so crowded in the shop. So I didnt really enjoy it. In the aftern

14、oon, I went to a museum. It was kind of boring. I found a little boy crying in the corner. He was lost and I helped him find his father. That made me feel very happy. I didnt have any money for a taxi, so I walked back home. I was really tired.It was a bad day but also a good day!16. What was the we

15、ather like on July 15th?A. It was sunny.B. It was snowy.C. It was rainy.D. It was windy.17. What did John do on July 15th?A. He went shopping.B. He went to a museum.C. Both A and B.D. We dont know.18. How did John went back home?A. He went by taxi.B. He went by bike.C. He walked there.D. He want by

16、car.19. What does the underlined word “crowded mean?A. 有趣的B. 拥挤的C. 无聊的D. 美丽的20. Why did the boy cry in the museum?A. He was happy.B. He was tired.C. He was excited.D. He was lost.【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D【解析】这是一篇日记，记录了作者又好又不好的一天。不好的是购物和博物馆都很无聊，好的是他帮助一个丢失的小男孩找到了爸爸。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据文章右上角“Sunny”可

17、知今天的天气是晴朗的。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“My family went shopping in the morning.”和“In the afternoon, I went to a museum.”可知作者今天上午去购物，下午去博物馆。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“I didnt have any money for a taxi, so I walked back home.”可知作者没钱坐出租车，所以走回家的。故选C。【19题详解】词义推断题。根据上句形容商店的“There were so many people there.”可知商店人很多，因此可推断c

18、rowded表示“拥挤的”。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“He was lost and I helped him find his father.”可知哭的小男孩是走丢了。故选D。BLisa：Im a history teacher. I often use my computer to work. Its very helpful（有用的）. Sometimes I watch movies on it.Daniel：I have a computer at home. But I dont use it too often. Its bad for my eyes. I onl

19、y check my e-mail on it. My brother often play games on it.Jenny：I love my computer. I like shopping on the Internet. And every Friday night, I use my computer to talk with my friends.Thomas: I only use the computer in the computer room in our school. I go there after school every day. I usually sea

20、rch for information and do my homework.21. Lisa often uses her computer to_.A. do her workB. play gamesC. watch moviesD. send emails.22. _ often plays computer games.A. DanielB. Daniels brotherC. Daniels sisterD. Daniels uncle23. Jenny talks with her friends on the computer _.A. every Sunday nightB.

21、 every ThursdayC. every Friday nightD. every day24. Thomas uses the computer _.A. at homeB. at his friends homeC. at the schoolD. at the office25. Who likes shopping in the Internet?A. LisaB. JennyC. ThomasD. A and B.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B【解析】【分析】本文介绍Lisa、Daniel、Jenny和Thomas四个人平常怎么用电脑。【21

22、题详解】细节理解题。根据Lisa的话“I often use my computer to work.”可知Lisa经常用电脑工作。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Daniel的话“My brother often play games on it.”可知Daniel的哥哥/弟弟经常用电脑玩游戏。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Jenny的话“And every Friday night, I use my computer to talk with my friends.”可知每周五的晚上，Jenny会用电脑和朋友聊天。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据Thomas的话“I

23、only use the computer in the computer room in our school.”可知Thomas只在学校电脑房用电脑。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据Jenny的话“I like shopping on the Internet.”可知Jenny喜欢网上购物。故选B。【点睛】（细节理解题）此类题主要考查考生对文章中的细节与具体事实的把握能力，内容涉及询问事实、原因、结果和目的等，尤其是数字、日期、时间等信息，属于浅层次的理解题，难度较低。具体解题技巧如下：（1）搜寻直接答案：关键词定位法。根据题干的关键信息，在文章中寻找相关的语句，核对题干信息，得出答

24、案。（2）搜寻间接答案：转换相关语句法。根据题干的关键词，在文章中寻找相关段落与句子，并转换为.题干与选项中的表述，核对题干与选项的意义与文章的意义是否一致。CThe Spring Festival was on February 7th this year. Because Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, so my parents cleaned and decorated（装饰）our house with me before spring festival. We also bought lots of

25、things in the supermarket.On the eve of the Spring Festival, we had a big dinner. After dinner, I put on my new clothes, then my father, my mother and I went to the Flower Fairs. Wow! There were lots of kinds of flowers in the Flower Fairs, they were lilies, tulips, peach flowers., how colorful and

26、beautiful they were! So we took some photos here. We bought some flowers, then we went home happily: We watched TV until midnight. At twelve oclock, we cheered to welcome the new year and wished each other good luck.During Spring Festival I got lots of lucky money, so my favorite festival is Spring

27、Festival. I hope every day is Spring Festival.26. When was the Spring Festival this year?A. February 9thB. February 7thC. January 7thD. January 9th27. What is the most important festival in China?A. Mid-autumn FestivalB. ChristmasC. Spring FestivalD. Childrens Day28. What did we do before spring fes

28、tival?A. We bought a new house.B. We cleaned our house.C. We went to the Flower Fairs.D. We did nothing.29. What did the writer do firstly after the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival?A. Watched TV at home.B. Play games together.C. Went to the Flower Fairs.D. Put on new clothes.30. What did “I

29、 get during the Spring Festival?A. Luck moneyB. FlowersC. Some sweetsD. New car【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A【解析】今年的春节在2月7日。由于春节是中国最重要的节日，所以我和父母打扫并装饰了我们的房子。本文介绍了春节当天我们家的活动。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The Spring Festival was on February 7th this year.”可知今年的春节在2月7日。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Because Spring Fest

30、ival is the most important festival in China”可知春节是中国最重要的节日。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“my parents cleaned and decorated（装饰）our house with me before spring festival.”可知春节前作者和父母打扫并装饰了房子。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“After dinner, I put on my new clothes, then my father, my mother and I went to the Flower Fairs.”可知晚饭后他们

31、吃完晚饭穿上新衣服，一起去了花市。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“During Spring Festival I got lots of lucky money”可知春节作者得到了很多的压岁钱。故选A。非选择题（三大题）语法填空 阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。Ann is _31_（冠词）American girl. Shes in China now. Her father works _32_（介词）China. Her father is a teacher. He teaches English. He teaches in

32、 a middle school. _33_（Ann）mother doesnt work. She is at home. Ann studies in a another middle school. She has two Chinese_34_（friend）Li Fang _35_（连词）Lin Xia. Li Fang s father is a shop assistant. He works in a factory. Her mother is a _36_ (China) teacher. She works in a middle school. Li Fang and

33、her mother _37_（be) in the same school. Lin Xias father is a _38_（drive). He works on a farm. Her mother is a doctor. _39_（they）parents all work hard. They all love their _40_（child).【答案】31. an 32. in 33. Anns 34. friends 35. and 36. Chinese 37. are 38. driver 39. Their 40. children【解析】Ann是一个美国女孩，她现

34、在住在中国。本文介绍了她父母的工作，她的学校以及她的好朋友。【31题详解】句意：Ann是一个美国女孩。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a或者an，American以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故答案为an。【32题详解】句意：他的父亲在中国工作。此空为介词，并且空后为China，结合句意可知，此处表示“在中国工作”，在某个国家用介词in。故答案为in。【33题详解】句意：Ann的妈妈不工作。结合句意可知，此处表示“Ann的妈妈”，用名词s格，表示所属关系。Ann的s格直接在名词后接s格。故答案为Anns。【34题详解】句意：她有两个中国朋友刘芳和林霞。two修饰名词的复数，friend表示“

35、朋友”，复数形式为friends。故答案为friends。【35题详解】句意：她有两个中国朋友刘芳和林霞。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此空连接两个并列的人名，用and连接。故答案为and。【36题详解】句意：他的妈妈是一名中文老师。结合句意和提示词可知，此处表示“中文老师”，China表示“中国”， 表示“中文”用Chinese。故答案为Chinese。【37题详解】句意：刘芳和她的妈妈在同一所学校。主语是Li Fang and her mother，复数，be动词用are。故答案为are。【38题详解】句意：林霞的爸爸是一个司机。此空表示职业，提示词drive表示“驾驶”，名词形式为driver

36、表示“司机”。故答案为driver。【39题详解】句意：他们的父母都努力工作。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，提示词为人称代词they，因此用形容词性物主代词their代替。故答案为Their。【40题详解】句意：他们都喜爱他们的孩子。结合句意可知，they指代上文“他们的父母”，因此此空为复数形式，child表示“孩子”，复数为children。故答案为children。阅读表达阅读下面短文, 根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Jack Smith is my best friend. He is 12 years old. He is from America. 他最喜欢的运动是足球。He like

37、s basketball, too. He likes swimming very much. He often goes swimming with his father at weekends, he thinks it is very interesting. He can speak Chinese, but he cant write in Chinese. Jack Smith doesnt like English, he thinks it is too difficult. Jack has got a big family. He lives with his grandp

38、a, grandma, father, mother, brother, and sister. Jacks mother always makes a big dinner for the family on Saturday evening. They are a happy family!41. 将文中画线句子翻译成英语。_42. 回答问题：What does Jack think of English?_43. 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。_44. 回答问题：What does the underlined word“it”refer to（指的是）?_45. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意

39、思相同的句子。He comes from the USA._【答案】41. His favourite sport is football. 42. Too difficult. 43. 他会说汉语, 但是不会用汉语写。 44. Swimming 45. He is from America.【解析】Jack Smith是作者的好朋友，本文介绍了Jack的信息、他的喜好和家庭。【41题详解】本句结构为“主语+系动词+表语”。主语是“他最喜欢的运动”，his表示“他的”； favourite表示“最喜欢的”；sport表示“运动”，主语为单数，be动词为is，football表示“足球”，作表语

40、。故答案为His favourite sport is football.【42题详解】根据“Jack Smith doesnt like English, he thinks it is too difficult. ”可知Jack认为英语太难而不喜欢英语。故答案为Too difficult.【43题详解】but表示“但是”，连接两个句子表示转折。He表示“他”；can情态动词表示“能”；speak表示“讲某种语言”；Chinese中文；write表示“写”。故答案为他会说汉语, 但是不会用汉语写。【44题详解】it指代上文中“He often goes swimming with his

41、father at weekends”提到的游泳，他认为游泳很有趣。故答案为Swimming.45题详解】He comes from the USA.表示“他来自美国”。短语come from=be from表示“来自”，因此“He is from America.”与本句为同义句。故答案为He is from America.46.书面表达。假如你叫Mike, 你的笔友Tom想了解你一天的学校生活。请根据下面的提示内容, 写一封电子邮件告诉Tom你的情况。不少于60词, 可适当发挥。邮件的部分内容已给出, 不计入总词数。Get up go to schoolStart lessonshave

42、 lunch at schoolGo home do homeworkHi, Tom,This is my school day. _LoveMike【答案】例文Dear Tom,This is my school day. I get up at six thirty and then have breakfast. I go to school with my friends at seven thirty. Lessons start at eight oclock. There are four lessons in the morning. At half past eleven,

43、I have lunch at school. In the afternoon we have two lessons. At four oclock I go home. In the evening, I do my homework at seven oclock and go to bed at half past nine.Love, Mike【解析】【详解】1.题目解读：首先根据题目可知，这是一篇信件作文，要求介绍一天的学校生活。并给多六个时间点，分别描述每个时间点发生的事，这就需要作者尽量改变句式，以免文章过于单一。2.例文点评：本文以第一人称书写，时态是一般现在时。开头用“This is my school day.”总领全文，然后开始介绍一天学校生活。并列句和There be句型多种句型变换使用，以免单调。文章要点齐全，介词使用得当，时间表示正确。是一篇优秀的作文。3.高分亮点：短语：get up；have breakfast；go to school；in the morning；go to bed。句型：There are four lessons in the morni