山东省济南市市中区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

1、20192020学年度第一学期八年级期末考试英语试题第I卷（选择题）听力测试听录音, 在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1. A. I have to help my parents. B. I have too much homework C. I have to go to a doctor.2. A. What do you want to be? B. What are you going to watch? C. What do you do on weekends?3. A. I never go shopping. B. I often watch TV C.

2、I always exercise.4. A. Drink the milk shake. B. Please peel three bananas. C. Cutup the bananas.5. A. Will kids go to school? B. Will people use money? C. Will there be world peace?听录音, 从每题A, B, C三幅图画中选出与你所听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 在录音中, 你将听到一

3、段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。11. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt. C. Yes, he is.12. A. Swing dance. B. Latin dance. C. Disco.13. A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Three times a month.14. A. Because he sings well. B. Because he is handsome.C. Because he is a hardworking dancer.15. A.

4、January 2nd. B. January 3rd. C. January 41.在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。16. A. Thirteen days. B. Twenty days. C. Fifteen days.17. A. To the countryside. B. To the city. C. To the forest.18. A. Go fishing. B. Ride bikes around the lake. C. Have fun classes.19. A. Yes, it is. B. No, i

5、t isnt. C. It doesnt say.20. A. Write a letter to ask. B. Use WeChat to ask online. C. Make a phone call.选择填空从每题A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。1.Who is the boy in the video?He is Andy, _13yearold boy, and he is talented in computer.A. aB. anC. theD. 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：录像里的那个男孩是谁？他是安迪，一个十三岁的男孩，他在电脑方面很有天赋。考查冠

6、词。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指。在第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示“一个”。a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音因素前。the定冠词，表示特指，意为“这，那”。此处在进行介绍，“13yearold boy”作Andy的同位语，表示“一个十三岁的男孩”，thirteen以辅音音素开头，故选A。2.-Nowadays(现今) I can pay for almost _by WeChat or Alipay.-Me, too. I think its a quick way to pay when we buy things.A. somethingB. nothingC. every

7、thingD. anything【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不定代词。句意：“-现在我几乎可以用微信或支付宝支付所有的费用。-我也是。当我们买东西的时候，我认为这是一种快速的付款方式。” A. something某物，某事；B. nothing没有东西; 没有事情；C. everything每件事物；D. anything任何东西; （用于否定句、疑问句中以及 if 或 whet her 和 prevent、ban、avoid 等动词后，代替 something）任何东西；故选C。3.Steve, _do you play basketball after school?Twice a we

8、ek. I really enjoy spending time with my friends as we play it.A. how farB. how muchC. how longD. how often【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：史蒂夫，你放学后多久打一次篮球？ 一周两次。我真的很喜欢和朋友们一起玩。考查特殊疑问词辨析。how far多远，提问距离；how much多少钱；how long多长时间，提问一段时间；how often多久一次，提问频率。根据回答“Twice a week”可知此处问频率，故选D。【点睛】how构成的特殊疑问词辨析：how soon多久以后，用“in

9、+一段时间”回答； how long多久，多长时间，用“for+一段时间回答”； how much多少，提问价格；how far多远，提问距离。how often多久一次，提问频率；how many times多少次，提问次数。对于疑问词的选择往往通过答语来判断。4.Would you like a cup of black coffee, Brenda?No, thanks. I _drink it. It is bad for my stomach.A. almostB. hardlyC. onlyD. exactly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：布伦达，你要一杯黑咖啡吗？不，谢谢。我几

10、乎不喝黑咖啡。这对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；hardly几乎不；only仅仅，只；exactly精确的，准确的。根据“It is bad for my stomach.”可知此处表示几乎不喝黑咖啡，故选B。【点睛】词义辨析题，首先要阅读题干，根据句意推测要填写的单词，然后对比各个选项，选择最合适的选项，使句子通顺，结构正确。该题根据“It is bad for my stomach.”可以推测此处表示不喝这种饮料，对比选项，hardly几乎不，否定含义，故选B。5.-Home is place wherever you go.-East or west, home is th

11、e best.A. warmB. warmerC. warmestD. the warmest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-无论你去哪里，家都是最温暖地方。-金窝，银窝，不如自己的狗窝。warm 温暖的，形容词的原级；warmer更加温暖的，比较级；warmest最温暖的，最高级；the warmest也是最高级。根据句意可知，家是最温暖的地方，这里应用最高级形式，并且在最高级的前面应加定冠词the，故选D。6.There _a meeting on in the Blue Hall. How soon will it end?In two days.A will beB. isC. ha

12、veD. will have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在蓝色大厅厅将有一个会议。什么时候结束？两天以后。考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be+名词+介词+地点，表示“某地存在着某物（人）”，其时态体现在be的变化上；have有，动词，主语+have+其他，表示“有”。根据该句结构可知用there be句型，根据“How soon will it end?”可知此处用一般将来时，故选A。7.Please put the rubbish into different litter bins according to the sign.Sorry, I didnt _ it.

13、A. cleanB. mindC. noticeD. wonder【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：请按指示牌把垃圾放在不同的垃圾桶里。对不起，我没注意到。考查动词辨析。clean打扫，把清整干净；mind介意；notice注意，留意；wonder疑惑，想知道。根据对方的提醒及回答“Sorry”可知没有注意到指示牌要求，故选C。8.What do you think of the new restaurant in the neighborhood? _ The food and the service are both good here.A. I dont care.B. I love it

14、.C. I cant stand it.D. I hate it.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得附近的新餐馆怎么样？我喜欢。这里的食物和服务都很好。考查情景交际。I dont care我不在乎；I love it我喜欢它；I cant stand it我不能忍受它；I hate it我讨厌它。根据“The food and the service are both good here.”可知此处表示喜欢这个餐馆，故选B。9.Can you go to the park with me this Sunday, Jenny? _ I have to help my sister with

15、 her math.A. Sure, Id love to.B. I am afraid I cant.C. I am glad to.D. No, I cant.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能这个周日和我去公园吗，詹妮？恐怕不能。我不得不帮助我的妹妹学习数学。考查情景交际。A. Sure, Id love to.当然，我愿意；B. I am afraid I cant.恐怕不能；C. I am glad to.非常高兴；D. No, I cant.不，我不能。根据“I have to help my sister with her math.”可知此处是表示拒绝，A、C项表示接受邀请，

16、所以排除；在拒绝他人的请求、邀请时，要语气委婉、客气，D项太直接，故选B。10.Molly didnt answer my phone. How can I _where she is now?Dont worry. I think you can call her best friend Lisa.A. write downB. look forC. wait forD. find out【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：莫莉没有接我的电话。我怎么才能弄清楚她现在在哪里？别担心。我认为你可以给她最好的朋友丽莎打电话。考查动词短语辨析。write down写下，记下；look for寻找；wai

17、t for等候；find out查出，弄明白。根据上文打电话莫莉没有接及后文提出的建议，可知此处表示想弄清楚莫莉在哪里，对比选项可知D符合句意，故选D。11.-You shouldnt drive for more than three hours_ relaxing. Its too dangerous.- - OK, Ill have a rest soon. Thanks.AA. onB. withoutC. throughD. in【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：“-你开车不能超过三个小时而不放松。这太危险了。-好，我马上就休息。谢谢”，A. on在上面；B. without

18、没有；C. through通过；D. in在之内。根据句意，故选B。12.HongKongZhuhaiMacao Bridge was open to the traffic on October 24th, 2018.Yeah, now itll take you about 30 minutes if you _ to Hong Kong from Macao.A. is drivingB. droveC. will driveD. drive【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日通车。是的，如果你开车从澳门到香港，现在大约需要30分钟。考查if条件状语从句的时

19、态。is driving现在进行时；drove一般过去时；will drive一般将来时；drive一般现在时。 if如果，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；该句主句是将来时，“you _ to Hong Kong from Macao.”是从句， 故用一般现在时，故选D。【点睛】当if意为“如果”时，引导条件状语从句，如果主从句的两个动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，先发生的用一般现在时态，后发生的用一般将来时态，即主将从现。当if意为“是否”时，引导宾语从句，从句时态往往和主句有关：主句是一般现在时从句根据需要选择时态，主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态，当从

20、句表示客观真理或者客观事实时，用一般现在时。该题中if引导条件状语从句，所以符合主将从现规律。13.Did you do something special on Fathers Day?Yes. I gave my father a card in the _of a heart to show my love.A. heightB. shapeC. cultureD. mode【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你在父亲节做了什么特别的事吗？是的。我给了我父亲一张心形卡片来表达我的爱。考查名词辨析。height高度；shape形状；culture文化；mode模式。the shape of的形

21、状，此处指心形的卡片，故选B。14.Dad, I really want to play soccer so that I can make a lot of money.Money isnt everything, my son. Getting a good education is much _.A. less importantB. more importantC. most importantD. important【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，我真的很想踢足球，这样我就能赚很多钱。儿子，钱不是万能的。接受良好的教育更为重要。考查比较级。less important较不重要；

22、more important更重要；most important最重要；important重要。结合语境可知此处指接受良好的教育比其他事情更重要，much修饰比较级，故选B。15.Thousands of teenagers lost their lives in the Yellow River every year.What a pity! Teenagers shouldnt swim in rivers. They must take the rule _.A. quicklyB. clearlyC. carefullyD. seriously【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：每年有成千

23、上万的青少年在黄河里丧生。真可惜！青少年不应该在河里游泳。他们必须认真遵守规则。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地，小心地，侧重主观做法，seriously严肃地，认真地，往往指情况或者事情比较严重。根据“Thousands of teenagers lost their lives in the Yellow River every year.”可知情况严重，所以要认真地遵守规则，故选D。16.Although Bob was the best cook in this cooking school, the restaurant _him.T

24、hats really bad news. I wonder why.A. advisedB. refusedC. invitedD. organized【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：虽然鲍勃是这所烹饪学校最好的厨师，但那家餐馆拒绝了他。那真是个坏消息。我想知道为什么。考查动词辨析。advise建议；refuse拒绝；invite邀请；organize组织。根据“Thats really bad news. I wonder why.”可知此处指餐馆拒绝了他，故选B。17._you leave now, you wont catch the bus.Thanks for telling me

25、. Ill go now.A. UnlessB. AsC. WhenD. Until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你现在不离开，那么你就赶不上公共汽车了。谢谢你告诉我。我现在就走。考查连词辨析。unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；as由于，引导的从句表示原因；when当时候，引导时间状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句。根据从句是主句成立的假设情况，故选A。18.Hurray! The China Womens National Volleyball Team won the World Cup again!_ fantastic girls they are!A. Wha

26、t aB. HowC. WhatD. How a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：万岁！中国女排再次赢得世界杯！她们真是多么棒的女孩！考查感叹句。根据标点可知该句是感叹句，此处感叹名词，所以用感叹词what，因为girls是名词复数所以不能加不定冠词a，故选C。【点睛】感叹句一般有两种结构：1.what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an. 2. how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！在选择感叹词时，关键要判断清楚感叹的是名词还是形容词/副词，如果感叹名词还要注意该词是可数名词复数还是可数名词单数，或者是不可数名词。19.Look at the follo

27、wing pictures of different kinds of parties. Which is a class party?A. B. C. D. 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：请看下面各种聚会的照片。哪一个是班级聚会？考查图片信息。第一幅图片介绍的是室外野餐；第二幅介绍的是生日派对；第四幅图片上有床，所以应该是在家里；第三幅图片上是在教室举行，所以推断是班级聚会，故选C。20.Trees turn green in spring. Here, the sentence structure is the same as _.A. Ken takes the train every

28、 dayB. We are playing games in the parkC. Nelly can speak a little Chinese.D. Lily and I are both pretty outgoing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：“Trees turn green in spring.”和这里的哪个句子结构相同。考查句子结构。Trees turn green in spring.中turn是系动词词，所以该句是主系表结构。A、B、C项为主谓宾结构，D项为主系表结构，故选D。完形填空阅读短文, 从每题A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最

29、佳答案。Two months ago, every app on my phone wanted me to know 11/11 was coming. I asked a friend _21_it was a special holiday.She laughed and said its a _22_ holiday. Its just like Black Friday, she explained. After getting the answer, I actually hoped she was _23_.As we know, Black Friday is the day

30、_24_ Thanksgiving in the United States. For me, Thanksgiving is the _25_ US holiday. Its a holiday that does not need us to take part in any rush for goods. Yes, we should buy turkeys, the traditional food on this special day. And we also invite friends and family to_26_. Usually each person cooks a

31、 different dish and brings it to the big _27_. Its a day to be _28_ not for turkeys, but for the people we care about.Black Friday is the next day. Starting around 4 a.m., thousands of people crowd _29_ of stores and malls. When the doors open, they rush into the stores. What are they doing?On Black

32、 Friday, many things are on _30_. But if you dont pay for them quickly, they will be sold out soon. As a result, its _31_ for people to fight with each other for cheap TVs and computerseven toilet paper! In less than 24 hours, many people _32_ the peace of Thanksgiving. Instead, they become crazy co

33、nsumers（消费者）. _33_ for 11/11, I opened Taobao to look for winter clothes in advance（提前）. Two hours later, I found _34_a crazy consumer too. _35_ I didnt fight in the crowded stores, I got lost among all kinds of goods and kept buying things I didnt really need. Maybe my friend is right in some way,

34、11/11 is like Black Friday.21. A. whatB. ifC. thatD. when22. A. shoppingB. sellingC. buyingD. celebrating23. A. wrongB. rightC. seriousD. rich24. A. beforeB. byC. onD. after25. A. worstB. bestC. funniestD. quietest26. A. serveB. shareC. saveD. send27. A. holidayB. openingC. meetingD. meal28. A. than

35、kfulB. carefulC. personalD. enjoyable29. A. insideB. upC. outsideD. into30. A. showB. saleC. coverD. earth31. A. impossibleB. freshC. famousD. normal32. A. rememberB. wonderC. forgetD. know33. A. EnjoyingB. HavingC. PreparingD. Making34. A. myselfB. itselfC. themselvesD. herself35. A. AlthoughB. But

36、C. HoweverD. So【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. A【解析】作者介绍了美国的黑色星期五是一个疯狂购物的节日，而中国的双十一和它一样。【21题详解】1. 句意：我问一个朋友是否它是一个特殊的节日。考查连接词辨析。A. what什么；B. if是否，如果；C. that那个；D. when何时。根据主句中的ask，可知从句有疑问，根据上文可知it指代双十一这个节日，所以排除A，D。结合后文回答“its a _2_ holiday.”可知

37、此处表示询问是否它是个特殊的节日，故选B。【22题详解】句意：她大笑并说它是个购物节。考查动名词。 A. shopping购物；B. selling卖；C. buying买；D. celebrating庆祝。shopping festival购物节，结合句意，故选A。【23题详解】句意：在得到答案后，我确实希望她错了。考查形容词辨析。A. wrong错误的；B. right正确的；C. serious严肃的；D. rich富有的。根据后文作者对黑色星期五的介绍可知作者不希望双十一也和黑色星期五一样是个抢购的节日，及短文最后“Maybe my friend is right in some wa

38、y, 11/11 is like Black Friday.”可知此处表示作者希望朋友是错误的，故选A。【24题详解】 句意：正如我们所知，黑色星期五在美国是感恩节后的那一天。考查介词。A. before在以前；B. by通过；C. on在上；D. after在之后。根据下文及“Black Friday is the next day.”可知黑色周五指感恩节后的那天，故选D。【25题详解】句意：对于我，感恩节时最好的美国节日。考查形容词最高级。A. worst最糟糕的；B. best最好的；C. funniest最滑稽的，最有趣的； D. quietest最安静的。根据后文作者介绍感恩节不用抢

39、购，可以大家聚餐，感恩我们在乎的人可知作者认为感恩节时最好的节日，故选B。【26题详解】句意：我们还邀请朋友和家人分享。考查动词辨析。A. serve服务，端上；B. share分享；C. save节约，拯救；D. send送，派，寄。根据后文“Usually each person cooks a different dish and brings it to the big _7_.”可知此处指和朋友家家人分享，故选B。【27题详解】句意：通常每个人都会做一道不同的菜，然后把它带到大餐上。考查名词辨析。A. holiday假期；B. opening打开；C. meeting会议；D. me

40、al饭，餐。根据上文大家一起分享，可知此处指把菜带到大餐上，故选D。【28题详解】句意：它是一个感激的日子，不是感谢火鸡，而是感谢我们在乎的人。 考查形容词辨析。A. thankful感激的；B. careful认真的，仔细的；C. personal个人的；D. enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“for the people we care about.”及感恩节的意义，可知此处指那是一个因为在乎的人而充满感激之情的日子，故选A。【29题详解】句意：成千上万的人挤在商店和商场外面。 考查名词。A. inside里面；B. up向上；C. outside外面；D. into进入。根据后文“Wh

41、en the doors open, they rush into the stores.”可知人们挤在商店外面，故选C。【30题详解】句意：在黑色星期五，许多东西都在减价出售。考查名词。 A. show展示，出示；B. sale出售；C. cover覆盖；D. earth土地。on sale降价出售，根据后文付款慢了东西就卖完了，可知东西在降价出售，故选B。【31题详解】句意：因此，人们为了廉价的电视、电脑甚至厕纸而“打架”是“很正常的”！考查形容词。A. impossible不肯能的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. famous著名的；D. normal一般的，正常的。根据上文东西很快卖光，

42、可知人们在抢购中争吵是会时有发生的，所以此处指争吵是“正常的，一般的”，故选D。【32题详解】句意：在不到24小时的时间里，许多人对忘记了感恩节的宁静。 考查动词辨析。A. remember记得；B. wonder想知道；C. forget忘记；D. know知道。根据后文“Instead, they become crazy consumers（消费者）”人们变成了疯狂的消费者，可知人们忘记了感恩节的宁静，故选C。【33题详解】句意：我提前打开淘宝网找冬装，为双十一做准备。考查动名词。A. Enjoying喜欢，享受；B. Having有；C. Preparing准备；D. Making制作

43、，使。根据“I opened Taobao to look for winter clothes in advance”可知此处指为双十一做准备，故选C。【34题详解】句意：两个小时后，我发现我自己也成了一个疯狂的顾客。考查反身代词。A. myself我自己；B. itself它自己；C. themselves他们自己；D. herself她自己。 根据后文“I got lost among all kinds of goods and kept buying things I didnt really need.”可知作者发现自己也成了狂购者，故选A。【35题详解】句意：虽然我没有在拥挤的商

44、店里抢购，但我在各种各样的商品中迷失了方向，不停地买我不需要的东西。考查连词。A. Although尽管；B. But但是；C. However然而；D. So所以。根据此处表示“退一步说”的感觉，所以用连词although“虽然”，结合句意，故选A。补全对话 阅读对话, 从每题A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选择一个最佳选项完成对话。A: Hi, Harris. Do you know our English teacher Greg is leaving to go back to Canada.B: Really? _36_A: Next Friday!B: Oh! I am sad

45、to see him go.A: Me, too. So lets do something special to show our thanks to him next Thursday evening.B: Sure. _37_A: Well, if we have a party, most of the students will get bored.B: What about inviting him to our house and cooking Chinese traditional food for him?A: _38_ Then, we need to prepare some vegetables and m