辽宁省盘锦市双台子区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

1、辽宁省盘锦市双台子区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效。笔试测试部分第卷 选择题单项选择 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。1.Is Mr. Green_ engineer, Grace?Yes. To be like him, his son is now studying at_ university.A. an; aB. an; anC. the; anD. a; a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Grace，Mr. Green是一名工程师吗？是，为了像他一样，他儿子现在正在一

2、所大学学习。考查冠词的用法。定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指“一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两空都表泛指，engineer以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；university以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。【点睛】要注意确定用a或an时看的是单词发音是以元音音素开头还是辅音音素开头，而非这个单词的首字母是元音字母还是辅音字母。hour以辅音字母开头，但其发音以元音音素开头，其前用an不用a；而题中的university则是以元音字母开头，但其发音以辅音音素开头，其前用a不用an。2.You ne

3、ed to have two years teaching_ if you want to get the job.A. educationB. relationshipC. experienceD. discussion【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想要得到这份工作，你需要有两年的教学经验。考查名词辨析。education教育；relationship关系；experience经验；discussion讨论。根据题干中“two years teaching _”可推出此处是说需要有两年教学经验。故选C。3. _ the beginning of next month, we are

4、going to have a school trip.Really? Are you sure_ that?A. On; aboutB. In; withC. At; toD. At; about【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在下个月初，我们打算进行校园旅行。真的吗？你确定吗？考查介词短语。on在上；about关于；in在里；with和；at在；to朝。at the beginning of意为“在初；在的开始”；be sure about意为“对有把握；确信”。两者都是固定搭配。故选D。【点睛】对于介词辨析类题型，要在理解各介词含义的基础上，结合具体的题目来选择符合语境的答案，有时也可根

5、据介词的固定搭配来作答。这道题干中“_ the beginning of”及“Are you sure _ that”可知此处要用固定搭配。4.There are_ visitors going to the museum every day, and they can always have fun.A. two hundred ofB. two hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：每天有数以百计的游客去博物馆，而且他们总能玩得愉快。考查数词的用法。hundred前有具体基数词时，hundred本身无形变化；若hundred前

6、无具体基数词时，要用hundreds of结构表示“数以百计的”。由此可知选项A、B、C表达有误。故选D。【点睛】与hundred用法相似的还有thousand, milli, billion等表示数量的词。5.Its time to go to the science museum Is _here?No. Mary and Eric are still on the way.A. no oneB. someoneC. anyoneD. everyone【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：该去科学博物馆了。每个人都在这儿吗？不，Mary和Eric还在路上。考查不定代词。no one没有人；som

7、eone有人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据答句“No. Mary and Eric are still on the way.”可知回答的是还有人没有到，应是问“每个人都在这儿吗”，用everyone符合题意。故选D。6. Do you feel like_ to the park with me this weekend, Jack?Sorry. I decided_ the mountains with my parents.A. to go; to climbB. going; to climbC. going; climbingD. to go; climbing【

8、答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Jack，这周末你感觉想要和我一起去公园吗？对不起。我决定和我的父母去爬山。考查非谓语动词。go去；climb爬。feel like doing sth.感觉想要做某事；decide to do sth.决定做某事。两者都是固定搭配。故选B。【点睛】常用的接动名词作宾语的词组：cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事；put off doing sth.推迟做某事；feel like doing sth.想做某事；give up doing sth.放弃做某事；have trouble doing sth./ have difficulty doin

9、g sth./have some problems doing sth./have a hard time doing sth.做某事有困难；look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；make a contribution to doing sth.为作出贡献；have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣；be busy doing sth.忙着做某事；cant stand doing sth.无法忍受做某事；succeed（in）doing sth.成功地做了某事；be worth doing sth.值得做某

10、事；stick to doing sth.坚持做某事；等等。7._do you go to the library, Lily? Once a month.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Lily，你多久去一次图书馆？每月一次。考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，后接可数名词复数；how much多少（钱），对价格或不可数名词的数量进行提问；how often对频度进行提问；how long对一段时间或物体的长度进行提问。根据答句“Once a month.”可知此处是对频度进行提问，how often

11、符合题意。故选C。8. Mary is as_ as Alice, right? Yes, but Mary is_ than Alice.A. smart; hard-workingB. smarter; hard-workingC. smarter; more hard-workingD. smart; more hard-working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Mary和Alice一样聪明，对么？是的，但是Mary比Alice更勤奋。考查形容词原级及其比较级。smart聪明的；hard-working勤奋的。as as和一样，中间用形容词原级；根据第二空后than可知第二空用形容词

12、比较级。故选D。9.I visited you_, but you were out.Oh, I just went to a concert with my friends.A. right nowB. in the futureC. the day after tomorrowD. the day before yesterday【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我前天拜访了你，但你出门了。噢，我只是和朋友们去音乐会了。考查副词短语。right now马上；in the future在将来；the day after tomorrow后天；the day before yesterday前天

13、。题干中用一般过去时，要用过去时间，A、B、C三项均为未来时间，只有D项是过去时间。故选D。10.My parents felt very_ when they heard the_ news from my uncle.A. surprising; surprisingB. surprised; surprisingC. surprised; surprisedD. surprising; surprised【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我父母听到这个来自我叔叔的令人吃惊的消息之后，他们感到非常惊讶。考查形容词辨析。surprising令人吃惊的，常用来修饰物；surprised惊讶的，

14、主语通常是人。第一空主语是人，用surprised；第二空修饰物，用surprising。故选B。11.I wont have dinner_ I finish my homework.OK. Remember to heat(加热) it when you eat.A. whenB. ifC. untilD. because【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我直到做完作业才会吃饭。好的。记得吃的时候把饭加热下。考查从属连词。when当时；if如果；until直到为止；because因为。根据答句“Remember to heat it when you eat.”及空前“wont”可推出此处用

15、not until 表示“直到才”，until在此处引导时间状语从句。故选C。12.My grandpas 60th birthday party is next Wednesday Now everyone in my family is_ it.A. preparing forB. writing downC. turning downD. looking after【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我爷爷的六十岁生日派对在下周三。现在我家每个人都在为此做准备。考查动词短语。preparing for为做准备；writing down写下；turning down拒绝；looking aft

16、er照顾。根据题干中“My grandpas 60th birthday party is next Wednesday.”可推出此处是说为爷爷的生日派对做准备。故选A。13.How smart Jenny is! Of all the students in her class, she always spends the_ time and makes the_ mistakes in her homework.A. least; fewestB. least; leastC. fewest; leastD. most; least【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Jenny多么聪明啊！在班

17、里所有同学中，她总是花费最少的时间做作业，且犯的错误最少。考查形容词辨析。least最少的，其后接不可数名词；fewest最少的，其后接可数名词复数；most最多的，即可修饰不可数名词，也可修饰可数名词复数。根据题干中“How smart Jenny is!”可推出Jenny花最少的时间且犯错最少；第一空后time是不可数名词，用least修饰；第二空后mistakes是可数名词复数，用fewest修饰。故选A。14.There_ a math test next Monday.Good luck to you.A. isB. is going to haveC. is going to be

18、D. has【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下周一将会有一场数学测试。祝你好运。考查there be句型。根据时间状语“next Monday”可知此处要用一般将来时；there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，只有C项符合语法。故选C。15.Hi, Jack. Can you go out and play baseball with me now?_, but I should finish my homework first.A. Im afraid notB. Sorry to hear thatC. Le

19、ts goD. Id love to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，Jack。你现在能和我出去打棒球吗？我愿意，但是我应该先完成我的家庭作业。考查情景交际。Im afraid not恐怕不能；Sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难受；Lets go让我们走；Id love to我愿意。根据空后“but I should finish my homework first”表示转折，可推出此处是先表示愿意，然后才拒绝，用“Id love to”符合题意。故选D。完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。A farme

20、r lived in a small village. Each morning, he went to work on the farm with his donkey. The place was far and the work was_16_, so in the middle of their trip back, the farmer always stopped to rest.Before the farmer went to_17_at night, he tied(系)his donkey to a tree. One day, however, he couldnt_18

21、_the rope(绳). “This is a big problem,” he thought. “If I dont tie my donkey up，itll run away.”He_19_slept next to the donkey and kept it from running away by catching its ears. It was not a good way. The donkey wasnt_20_, and the farmer couldnt have a good nights rest.An old man walked by and saw th

22、is. He asked_21_was going on. The farmer told him about it, and the old man said, “Take your donkey to the usual_22_and pretend(假装) to tie it up there. It will not run away.”The farmer did_23_the man said. Then he took a rest. To his surprise, the donkey really didnt go anywhere! Although there was

23、no rope, the donkey didnt_24_.Just then the farmer understood the old mans_25_. The donkey was bounded(被束缚)not by a rope, but by itself.16. A. traditionalB. enjoyableC. hardD. enough17. A. dieB. workC. travelD. sleep18. A. standB. getC. findD. choose19. A. nearlyB. finallyC. hardlyD. clearly20. A. i

24、mportantB. outgoingC. seriousD. comfortable21. A. whoB. whyC. whatD. which22. A. farmB. placeC. bedroomD. town23. A. asB. whenC. ifD. because24. A. leaveB. eatC. laughD. work25. A. articlesB. wordsC. discussionsD. jokes【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B【解析】文章大意：本文讲农夫丢了栓驴

25、子的绳子后为看着驴子无法入睡，一位老人建议他假装项平常栓驴，结果在没有绳子的情况下，驴子也没有逃走。拴住驴的不是绳子，而是它自己。【16题详解】句意：这地方很远，而工作很辛苦，因此在他们的回程中，农夫总是停下来休息。traditional传统的；enjoyable令人愉快的；hard辛苦的；enough足够的。根据下文“the farmer always stopped to rest”可知农夫总中途休息，推出工作很辛苦。故选C。【17题详解】句意：农夫晚上去睡觉前，把他的驴子拴在一棵树上。die死亡；work工作；travel旅行；sleep睡觉。根据空后“at night”可推出是说睡觉之

26、前发生的事。故选D。【18题详解】句意：然而，有一天不能找到绳子了。stand忍受；get得到；find找到；choose选择。根据下文“If I dont tie my donkey up, itll run away.”可知农夫没法把驴子拴到树上了，应该是找不到绳子了。故选C。【19题详解】句意：他最终挨着驴子睡了通过抓着驴耳朵来防止它逃跑。nearly几乎；finally最终；hardly几乎不；clearly清楚地。根据上一段内容可知农夫没有找到绳子又害怕驴子逃跑，推出此次是说最终挨着驴子睡觉。故选B。【20题详解】句意：驴子不舒服，而农夫夜里也休息不好。important重要的；ou

27、tgoing外向的；serious严肃的；comfortable舒服的。根据上文“kept it from running away by catching its ears”可知农夫抓着驴子的耳朵睡觉，可推出驴子是不舒服的。故选D。【21题详解】句意：他问发生了什么。who谁；why为什么；what什么；which哪一个。根据题干中“_ was going on”可推出是问发生了什么，用what符合题意。故选C。【22题详解】句意：带你的驴子去通常的地方，假装把它拴在那里。farm农场；place地方；bedroom卧室；town城镇。根据上文中“he tied his donkey to

28、a tree”可知平时都把驴子拴在树上，A、C、D三项均不符合题意，此处用the usual place表示通常的地方。故选B。【23题详解】句意：农夫照这人说的做。as正如；when当时；if如果；because因为。根据下文“Although there was no rope, the donkey didnt _”可知农夫照着老人的方法做了，应该用as。故选A。【24题详解】句意：尽管没有绳子，但是驴子没有离开。leave离开；eat吃；laugh笑；work工作。根据上文“It will not run away.”可知此处是说驴子没有逃跑，用leave符合题意。故选A。【25题详解

29、】句意：就在那时农夫明白了老人的话。articles文章；words言语；discussions讨论；jokes笑话。根据上文中“ the old man said ”可知此处是说明白了老人的话，用words符合题意。故选B。阅读理解(A) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。Passage 1Hollywood movie: La Laland(爱乐之城)，a new musical(音乐剧) by US director(导演) Damien ChazelleDates: June 20-June 30Mon-Fri:

30、11:00 am, 3:00 pm, 7:30 pmSat-Sun: 9:00 am, 4:00 pm, 8:30 pmPlace: New Century CinemaTicket Prices: Adults(成人): 60 yuan; 50 yuan for a member(会员)Students: 30 yuan; 20 yuan for a memberChildren under 1.3 meters: freeNotice: Enjoyed by ages 4 and up26. What kind of movie is this?A. A comedy.B. A talen

31、t show.C. A sports show.D. A musical.27. How long does the movie last(持续) for?A. 11 days.B. 12 days.C. 7 days.D. 5 days.28. On Friday, you can watch the movie at _.A. 9:00 amB. 2:00 pmC. 7:30 pmD. 10:30 pm29. If Mr. Green, his wife(妻子) and their son (he is 1.2 meters tall) are members of the cinema,

32、 they should pay _ to see the movie.A. 120 yuanB. 100 yuanC. 130 yuanD. 80 yuan【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了好莱坞电影爱乐之城的相关信息及其上映时间、票价等等。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文中信息“Hollywood movie: La Laland, a new musical by US director Damien Chazelle”可知这部电影是一部音乐剧。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文中信息“Dates: June 20-Jun

33、e 30”可知电影持续放映11天。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中信息“Mon-Fri: 11:00 am, 3:00 pm, 7:30 pm”可知周五下午七点半可以观看电影。故选C。【29题详解】计算题。根据文中信息“Ticket Prices: Adults: 60 yuan; 50 yuan for a member”及“Children under 1.3 meters: free”可知格林夫妇是会员，每人需花费五十元，而他们的儿子低于一米三，可免费观影。因此他们需要付100元。故选B。【点睛】文章属于图表类阅读，这类阅读一般多出细节理解题。图表本身简单明了，只需带着题目要求

34、去图表中找对应信息即可，是考试中的送分题。第1小题问电影的类型，定位到第一行中，答案一目了然。Passage 2I was in the store with Mom and baby Lucy. I was looking at the pictures in a pattern(图案) book, trying to choose what to wear for Halloween.I wanted to be a princess(公主) but I didnt get a chance to ask Mom to help me find that page. She was bus

35、y. All the women were around Lucys pushchair. Mom wasnt even looking at me. Then Lucy cried(哭) and Mom asked me, “Mary, do you make up your mind?” I looked down at the book and saw a picture of a kid in a banana costume(服装). I pointed at the “banana”. Mom bought me the banana pattern and a pea-pod p

36、attern for Lucy. When Mom finished making my costume, I knew I had made a mistake. “If I wear the big banana costume to the Halloween party, everyone will laugh at me,” I thought.When we finally walked to the party, everyone smiled at cute baby Lucy who was on my mothers back. And when they saw my c

37、ostume, they smiled, too. Some of them told me I was cute. I guessed people liked bananas. I learned that it didnt make me upset when people laughed. They thought I was funny in a good way. And guess what! There were three princesses and I was the only “banana” at the party.30. What does the underli

38、ned word “chance” mean?A. 交易B. 能力C. 机会D. 勇气31. Why did NOT Marys mom help her in the store?A. Because she didnt like Mary at all.B. Because she was busy looking after Lucy.C. Because she thought Mary was old enough.D. Because she was talking with others about books.32. What was Mary doing when Lucy

39、cried?A. Looking after her baby sister.B. Reading a book about a princess.C. Choosing a pattern for Halloween.D. Buying some bananas in the store.33. How might Mary feel before she went to the Halloween party?A. Excited.B. Tired.C. Happy.D. Upset.【答案】30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲Mary和妈妈、妹妹Lu

40、cy一起去商场挑选万圣节前夕的服装，她想扮成公主，但最终选了个香蕉服装，她觉得人们将会笑话她，但却发现聚会上有三个公主，只有她一个香蕉。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“I wanted to be a princess but I didnt get a chance to ask Mom to help me find that page. She was busy.”可知妈妈很忙，Mary找不到机会让她帮忙找那一页，chance是“机会”的意思。故选C。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段中“She was busy. All the women were around Lu

41、cys pushchair.”可知妈妈不帮助Mary是因为她忙于照顾Lucy。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第1、2段中“I was looking at the pictures in a pattern book, trying to choose what to wear for Halloween Then Lucy cried ”可知当Lucy哭的时候Mary正在从图画书中选万圣节前夜的服装图案。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。Excited激动的；Tired疲劳的；Happy高兴的；Upset沮丧的。根据第3段中“If I wear the big banana cost

42、ume to the Halloween party, everyone will laugh at me”可知作者觉得选香蕉图案可能被人嘲笑，结合最后一段中“I learned that it didnt make me upset when people laughed.”可推测在去万圣夜聚会之前Mary应该是很沮丧的。故选D。Passage 3Once there was a poor old man called Colonel Harland Sanders. He lived in a small house and had an old car. He was living of

43、f the social security(社会保障金). In his sixties, he thought things had to change(改变), so he thought about what he had to do. His friends liked his chicken recipe(食谱) very much. He thought that it might help him to make a change.He left Kentucky and traveled to different states. He told restaurant owner

44、s that he had a mouth-watering chicken recipe and asked them if they would like to buy it. He would like to give the recipe to them for free, just asking for a small percentage(提成) in return. Sounds like a good idea, right?Unluckily, those restaurant owners didnt think so. As a result, the old man h

45、eard “NO” over 1,000 times. Even after all of those rejections(拒绝), he didnt give up. He believed his chicken recipe was something special. He heard “NO” 1,009 times before he heard his first yes.With that one success, Colonel Harland Sanders changed the way that Americans ate chicken. Kentucky Frie

46、d Chicken, also known as KFC, was born. Now it is the worlds second largest restaurant chain(连锁).Never give up and always believe in yourself. After all nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.34. What does the underlined word “it” refer(指) to?A. The small house.B. The old car.C. The social security.D. The chicken recipe.35. Why did Colonel Harland Sanders travel to different states?A. To sell his chicken.B. To open a restaurant.C. To sell his chicken recipe.D. To enjoy delicious chicken.36. What happened after Colonel Ha