江苏省扬州市征仪市2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

1、江苏省扬州市征仪市2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题听力测试第一部分 听下面 10 段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.What animal are they going to see next?A. B. C. 2.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. B. C. 3.Where will the girls family go this winter holiday?A. B. C. 4.What does Li Leis father do?A.B. C.5. W

2、hat time will Mr. Wang leave for the theatre?A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15.6. Whose books are these?A. Kittys. B. Bruces. C. Mikes.7. Why does the girl feel worried?A. Because she is not as clever as her friends. B. Because she is not as pretty as her friends. C. Because she is not as slim as h

3、er friends.8. Where is Peter now?A. In the playground. B. At home. C. In the classroom.9. What is Daniels favourite subject?A. English. B. Science. C. Maths.10. What does Jane mean?A. She liked the weather. B. She had a good time. C. She hated camping. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，选出

4、你认为最合适的 答案，听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 1112 题。11. What did the woman advise the man to do?A. To chat with old people. B. To clean the room. C. To cook food.12. Where did the man go at last?A. The school. B. The childrens home. C. The old peoples home听第一篇短文，从 13-15 小题中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。13. A. exit B. entrance (入口)

5、 C. back14. A. go boating B. go fishing C. go swimming15. A. green grass B. flowers C. shopsA new parkA cafe At the 13 to the park.A big lake In the middle of the park. You can 14 on it.A beautiful garden At the back of the park. There are green grass and beautiful flowers.Some 15 Between the lake a

6、nd the garden.听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。16. What kind of hotel is Happy Hotel?A. A two-star hotel. B. A three-star hotel. C. A four-star hotel.17. Where is the supermarket?A. Next to the hotel. B. Behind the hotel. C. In the hotel.18. Do all the rooms in the hotel face the lake?A. Yes, they do. B. No, the

7、y dont. C. We dont know.19. How much will you pay at least if you stay in the hotel one night?A. Nothing. B. 8 dollars. C. 280 dollars.20. Which of the following is True?A. The hotel has a dumpling house in it.B. There are different kinds of rooms in the hotel.C. The rooms in the hotel are the most

8、expensive in the town.单项选择1. -I think English is _unimportant subject.-I dont think so. It is _useful tool when we talk with foreigners.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. an; an【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我认为英语是不重要的科目我不这样认为。当我们和外国人交谈的时候，它是有用的工具。考查冠词的用法。本题冠词都表示泛指，unimportant是以元音因素开头的，可知用不定冠词an；useful是以辅音因素开头的，可知用不定冠词

9、a；故选B。2.What do you think of your new classmates?Most of them are kind, but is as good to me as Daniel.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你觉得你的新同学怎么样？大部分的新同学都是很善良的，但是没有人像丹尼尔那样对我那么好。nobody意思是“没有人”；somebody意思是“有人”；anybody意思是“任何人”；everybody意思是“每个人”。根据“Most of them are kind, but i

10、s as good to me as Daniel.”可知，虽然大部分的新同学都是很善良的，但是没有人像丹尼尔那样对我那么好。没有人，所以要用nobody来填空，故选A。【点睛】anybody/ everybody /somebody /nobody区别：1. nobody 谁也不，无人，任何人，没有任何人。 只表示人，可单独做主语、宾语成分。There is nobody here. 没有人在这里。2. anybody任何人，只表示人，可单独做主语、宾语成分。做主语时跟单数动词。（用于否定句、疑问句、条件句）任何人，无论谁（什么人）Does anybody else want to go?

11、还有别人要去吗？（用于肯定句）任何一个人You may ask anybody here for help. 你可以请求这里的任何人帮忙。3. everybody每个人，人人，只表示人，可单独做主语、宾语成分。（做主语时跟单数动词）每人，人人，所有的人，大家4. somebody 某人（用于肯定句，也用于期望给予肯定回答的疑问句中）Somebody is waiting outside. 有人在外面等。3.How are you today, Tom?Im even . Im afraid I have to see the doctor.A. betterB. badC. worseD. w

12、ell【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，你今天好吗？ 我更糟了。恐怕我得去看医生。better更好的，比较级；bad坏的，差的，原级；worse更糟的，比较级； well好的，原级。根据空前面的even可知，该题应该用比较级，因为even是修饰比较级的词，故排除选项B/D；再根据Im afraid I have to see the doctor. 恐怕我得去看医生。说明前面的情况是更加糟了，因此应该选择worse；故选C。4.Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. _, she became the top student in her c

13、lass.A. In order toB. As a resultC. As usualD. For example【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆在他的功课上非常用功。结果是他成为他们班的第一名。A. In order to 为了； B. As a result结果；C. As usual 像平常一样；D. For example例如；根据句意，故选B。5.The sentence structure of “I often hear Simon sing English songs.” is .A. S+V+DO+OCB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO+DOD. S+V+DO【答案】A

14、【解析】【详解】本题问的是：句子I often hear Simon sing English songs.的句子结构是_.由 “我经常听到西蒙唱英语歌。”可知，其句子结构是：I是主语（S）；hear是及物动词（V）； Simon是宾语（DO）；sing English songs是宾语补足语（OC）；即S+V+DO+OC（主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语），故答案应选择A。6.Its too hard for me to be a scientist.Never . Believe in yourself.A. put upB. give upC. hurry upD. look up【答案

15、】B【解析】【详解】句意：当科学家对我来说太难了。 永远不要放弃。相信你自己！put up举起，建造，张贴；give up放弃；hurry up赶快；look up向上看，查阅。根据Never _. Believe in yourself. 可知意思是不要放弃。相信你自己！give up“放弃”的意思，故选B。7.My mother and father enjoyed _ in the cinema last Sunday. The film brought them back to the happy college life.A. herselfB. himselfC. themselv

16、esD. oneself【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：上个星期天我的母亲和父亲在电影院过得很愉快。这部电影让他们回到了快乐的大学生活。enjoy oneself过得愉快； 父母是复数，用themselves代替。故选C。8._do you watch TV every week? Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每个星期你看多久电视？不到两个小时。How many多少，询问数量多少；Ho

17、w much多少，询问数量多少；How long多长时间；How often多久一次。根据下文，不到两小时，是指时间段。故答案为C。9.Tom doesnt study his classmates, so he often fails in the exams.A. as careful asB. so careless asC. as carelessly asD. so carefully as【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆不像他的同学那样认真学习，所以他经常考试不及格。空格前面的study是动词，因此后面应该用副词来修饰，选项A的careful（仔细的）和选项B的careless

18、（不仔细的；粗心的）都是形容词，因此排除；再根据“so he often fails in the exams.”所以他经常考试不及格。说明汤姆的学习是粗心地，因此用not so carefully as（没有那么小心）来表达。而选项C的not as carelessly as是“没有那么粗心”的意思，与该题的语境不符，排除掉。故选D。10. We couldnt find you anywhere around 8 oclock yesterday evening. Im sorry for that. I _ in the supermarket then.A. shopB. am sho

19、ppingC. was shoppingD. will shop【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上8：00我找不到你。对不起，那时我在超市买东西。昨天晚上八点时正在买东西，用过去进行时态。故选C。11.Yesterday Linda went shopping by herself the first time.A. withB. forC. onD. in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：琳达昨天第一次自己去购物了。with和在一起；for为了；on由支撑着；in在内。本题考查固定词组for the first time第一次；语境是：琳达昨天第一次自己去购物了。故选B。12.What

20、should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?First of all, its important to and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A. fall downB. put downC. turn downD. calm down【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，当地震发生时，我应该怎么做？ 首先，保持镇静和把你自己藏在房间的角落里是重要的。fall down倒塌；put down放下；turn down拒绝（某人或其请求、提议等）；关小；调低；calm down（使）平静下来。根据“

21、First of all, its important to _ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.”首先，保持_和把你自己藏在房间的角落里是重要的。可知，应该选择calm down镇静。符合语境。故选D。13. his way out, he tried to move through the dark.A. To findB. FindC. FindingD. Finds【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了找到出路，他试图穿过黑暗。To find为动词不定式；Find为动词原形；Finding为动名词；Finds为三单。根据“_ hi

22、s way out, he tried to move through the dark.”_ 找到出路，他试图穿过黑暗。这里用to引导的不定式短语表目的。故选A。14.Shall we go to watch the movie Coco now?Sorry. Its not the right . Im too tired.A. wayB. directionC. momentD. space【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们现在去看电影Coco好吗？ 对不起，现在不是时候。我太累了。way方法；手段；direction方向；moment时刻、时候；space空间。结合语境“我们现在去看

23、电影Coco好吗？ 对不起，现在不是_。我太累了。”可知，应该选择moment“时候”。符合语境。故选C。15.I think the film is an awful one. What do you think of it? . It tells a long and boring story.A. I cant agree moreB. I dont think soC. I dont think you are rightD. I cant agree with you【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我认为这部电影是很糟糕的一部，你觉得呢？ 我再同意不过了。它讲了一个又长又无聊的故事。

24、I cant agree more我再同意不过了；I dont think so我不这样认为；I dont think you are right我认为你是错的；I cant agree with you我不同意你的看法。根据答语中的“It tells a long and boring story.”可知，后者同意前者所说的话，也认为这部电影是糟糕的。结合选项的意思可知，应该选择I cant agree more我再同意不过了；符合语境。故选A。完形填空阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。God puts dreams in our hearts. S

25、o, we must dream. We lose our _16_ and heartaches(心 痛) in dreams. Some dreams are broken _17_ some come true. Now, heres my own dream story:Eight years ago, my close friends, a young couple lost their baby _18_ an accident. Since _19_ had that accident, they felt empty. For a long time, they _20_ th

26、at God had given them up. They cried and kept themselves away from family and friends. They travelled far and wide, spending all their resources(资源), seeing different doctors. But_21_worked.Though I have my down moments, I am a _22_ girl. I stay active and thankful_23_I know theres a reason for ever

27、y season. I truly love the world and trust God all the time. One day, I called them to say hello. The wife sounded like someone had _24_. When I asked, she said, “I am fine. Nobody died. Just tired.” It was time to share my one dream with her.“For eight years, I always had a(n) _25_ dream. You were

28、in it. You were always looking after a child. In the _26_, there was always a celebration happening. and you were in it, with your husband by your side.” She was silent. I also had to _27_ her that she must never shake her faith ( 信仰). _28_, she should keep on with each sunrise because God is Hope.G

29、od finally _29_ the dream of my heart. This winter, this man and wife are expecting their child. When I got this great news, I was not _30_. I do know one thing for sure: Dreams really do come true when you believe in your dreams, when you give God something to work with (doing your part), and when

30、you believe in and trust God.16. A. happinessB. joyC. sadnessD. pity17. A. whenB. whileC. andD. or18. A. beforeB. withC. withoutD. after19. A. heB. sheC. theyD. it20. A. guessedB. toldC. askedD. thought21. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything22. A. hopefulB. carefulC. friendlyD. patient23.

31、 A. butB. becauseC. soD. though24. A. leftB. diedC. hurtD. moved25 A. colourfulB. differentC. excitingD. strange26. A. momentB. mindC. dreamD. memory27. A. tellB. learnC. askD. teach28. A. HoweverB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. Besides29. A. sawB. watchedC. listenedD. heard30. A. surprisedB. excitedC. inte

32、restedD. bored【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述的是作者对上帝很敬畏，认为上帝可以帮助我们渡过难关。通过和一对遇到困难的夫妇分享自己对上帝的信仰，并帮助他们渡过了难关。本文告诉我们要为了心中的梦想而加油！16题详解】句意：我们梦想中丢弃悲伤与心痛。happiness幸福；joy愉快；sadness悲伤；pity同情。由句子“We lose our 1 and heartaches(心痛) in drea

33、ms.”中的and 可知，and属于并列连词，前后的词语所要表达的含义应该是一致的，包括它的感情色彩。由and后面的heartaches(心痛)可以推知前面的词语应该用sadness(悲伤)才符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】句意：一些梦想可能会夭折然而一些则会实现。when当时；while (对比两件事物)而，然而；and和；or或者。句子中的Some dreams are broken与some come true之间存在着转折关系，因此应该选择while符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】句意：八年前，我的好朋友，一对年轻夫妇在一次事故中失去了他们的孩子。before在以前；with和在一起；

34、without没有；after在后。结合语境分析a young couple lost their baby是在事故（an accident）发生之后，因此应该选择after在后。故选D。【19题详解】句意：自从他们出了那次事故后，他们感到空虚。he他；she她；they他们；it它。从后面的句子“they felt empty.”的主语they可知，在since引导的从句中，主语也应该是they。故选C。【20题详解】句意：有那么一段时间，他们认为上帝已经放弃了他们。guessed猜测；told讲述；asked询问；thought认为；以为。根据“For a long time, they

35、5 that God had given them up.”很长一段时间，他们 _ 上帝已经放弃了他们。可知，应该选择thought认为；以为，符合语境。故选D。【21题详解】句意：但毫无效果。something某事；某物；anything (用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后，代替something) 任何东西，任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。由文中的But一词可以推知前面的行为（They cried and kept themselves away from family and friends. They travelled far and w

36、ide, spending all their resources(资源), seeing different doctors.）对他们来说都是没有效果的。因此应该选择nothing没有什么；符合语境。故选C。【22题详解】句意：虽然我有沮丧的时候，但我是一个充满希望的女孩。hopeful满怀希望；careful慎重的；friendly友爱的；patient有耐心的。根据后面的句子“I truly love the world and trust God all the time.”我真的爱这个世界，一直相信上帝。以及后面的句子“It was time to share my one drea

37、m with her.”是时候和她分享我的梦想了。可以推知作者是一个充满希望的女孩。所以该题应该选择hopeful满怀希望；符合语境。故选A。【23题详解】句意：我乐观开朗，常怀感恩，是因为我知道每个季节都有存在的理由。but但是；because因为；so因此；though尽管。句子“I know theres a reason for every season.” 我知道每个季节都有存在的理由。是我保持乐观开朗，常怀感恩（stay active and thankful）的原因，因此用because来引导。故选B。【24题详解】句意：这位妻子的声音听起来就像谁去世了一样很是悲伤。left离开

38、；died死；死亡；hurt疼痛；moved移动。根据“When I asked, she said, “I am fine. Nobody died. Just tired.”当我问她时，她就说：“我很好。没有谁去世。我只是累了。”可以推知前文应该是“这位妻子的声音听起来就像谁去世了一样很是悲伤。”所以选择died死；死亡；符合语境。故选B。【25题详解】句意：八年来，我一直做着一个奇怪的梦。colourful颜色鲜艳的，多彩的；different不同的；exciting令人激动的；strange奇怪的。根据后面的名词dream是单数，可以排除选项A/B；再由句子“You were in i

39、t. You were always looking after a child.” 你就在梦里面。你一直在照顾一个孩子。可以推知这个梦对于作者来说应该是一个奇怪的梦。因此选择strange奇怪的。符合语境。故选D。【26题详解】句意：在梦里，总是有那么一场庆祝活动在举办着，而你在那里，你的丈夫就站在你的旁边。moment片刻；mind智慧；dream梦；memory记忆。根据上文的句子“For eight years, I always had a(n) 10 dream. You were in it. You were always looking after a child.”以及下文

40、的句子“there was always a celebration happening. and you were in it, with your husband by your side.”可知，there was always a celebration happening. and you were in it, with your husband by your side.这一场景是作者在梦里梦见的。故选C。【27题详解】句意：我还不得不告诉她，她决不能动摇自己的信念。tell告诉；learn学习； ask问；teach教。根据“I also had to 12 her that

41、she must never shake her faith ( 信仰).” 我还不得不_ 她，她决不能动摇自己的信念。可知，应该选择tell告诉；符合语境。故选A。【28题详解】句意：相反，在每次太阳升起的时候她应该坚持自己的信念，因为上帝就是希望。However无论如何；Instead反而；Otherwise否则；Besides除之外。Instead在转折（或逆转）句子中作“然而”讲。结合上下文的语境，我们知道，作者劝好友不但不能动摇自己的信念。相反地更应该要坚持自己的信念，因为上帝就是希望。所以选择Instead反而；符合语境。故选B。【29题详解】句意：上帝终于听到了我心中的梦想。sa

42、w看见；watched注视；listened倾听；heard听见。根据“This winter, this man and wife are expecting their child.”今年冬天，这对夫妇正期盼着孩子的到来。可以推知这是上帝听到了作者心中的梦想。表示结果的一个动词。选项A/B不符合语境，而listened是不及物动词，所以不可以直接加宾语。故选D。【30题详解】句意：当我听到这个好消息的时候，我并没有感到很惊讶。surprised惊讶的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；bored厌倦的。根据下文的句子“I do know one thing for sur

43、e: Dreams really do come true when you believe in your dreams, when you give God something to work with (doing your part), and when you believe in and trust God.”我确实知道一件事：当你相信你的梦想，当你给上帝一些工作的机会（尽你的责任），当你相信并信任上帝时，梦想真的会实现。可以推知作者在听到了自己的好友要有了自己的宝宝时，并不感到很惊讶。因为她认为这是上帝的安排，总将会实现的。故选A。【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一

44、篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第3小题考查介词辨析。句意：八年前，我的好朋友，一对年轻夫妇在一次事故中失去了他们的孩子。before在以前；with和在一起；without没有；after在后。结合语境分析a young couple los

45、t their baby是在事故（an accident）发生之后，因此应该选择after在后。故选D。第7小题是考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然我有沮丧的时候，但我是一个充满希望的女孩。hopeful满怀希望；careful慎重的；friendly友爱的；patient有耐心的。根据后面的句子“I truly love the world and trust God all the time.”我真的爱这个世界，一直相信上帝。以及后面的句子“It was time to share my one dream with her.”是时候和她分享我的梦想了。可以推知作者是一个充满希望的女孩。所以该题应该选择hopeful满怀希望；符合语境。故选A。阅读理解AWhat do you u