河南省周口市商水县希望初级中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

1、河南省周口市商水县希望初级中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷共6页,6个大题,满分120分,考试时间90分钟.2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答題卡上的注意事项的要求直接把答案写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的答案无效听力理解第一节听句子,选择正确图片,句子读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节听句子,选择正确答语,句子读两遍。6 A Its wrong B. Yes, it is C. No it isnt7. A. Yes, I would B: Good idea C. of course not8. A. What a pity! B.

2、Thats great C. Good luck!9 A By computer language B By machine. C By scientists10.A. Thats too bad! B Im sorry to hear that. C. Yes, Id love to听下面两段独白,选择正确答案。每段独白读两遍听第一段独白。回答第1112两道小题。11. What will the boy take with him for the picnic?A. His camera B. His guitar. C. His pet dog12. Who will go shoppi

3、ng?A. The girls mother. B. The girl C The boy.听第二段独白。回答第1315三道小题。13. Who is ill?A Mrs Brown. B.Sam C. Bill14 How long will the boy be away from school?A one day B. two or three days C. Three or four days15. What cant the boy do today?A. To go to school. B. To take some medicine. C. To stay in bed.第三

4、节听短文,选择正确答案。短文读两遍。16. What sport does the writer think is the most interesting in summer?A Swimming. B Rowing. C. Fishing.17. Where can we get lots of food and many other useful thingsA. Rainforests B. Seas and oceans C Mountains18. Which animal is the heaviest animal in the world?A. River horse B.

5、Elephant. C. Whale19. Why are whales in danger?A. Because people kill them.B. Because the oceans are smallerC Because the ocean water is becoming dirty20. What does the writer call on(呼吁)?A. To save water B. To protect animals C. To save forests阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。ATo all the studentsThe New to

6、wn School Sports Day this year will be held on Saturday, July 15 at the City Stadium from 10: 00 a. m. to 4: 00 p.m.There will be the following events pills.100 meters race The high jump400 meters race Shot put(推铅球)l000 meters race. Discus throw(掷铁饼)2000 meters race The long jumpEach event will have

7、 four competitions. There will be one for girls, one for boys, one for older students and one for younger studentsIf you want to take part in any of the events, you should tell Mr. Wilson. He will be in the school gym from 3: 30 p. m to 4: 30 p. m. MondayFriday next week.All the students are require

8、d to come to the stadium on time Teachers will put down the names at the stadium gate as students arrive. Students who don t take part in it must bring a letter from their parents to tell why.Carter White根据材料内容选择正确答案。并将其标号填入题前括号内。1. The Sports Day will last .A. one hourB. two hoursC. six hoursD. two

9、 days2. If a student wants to enter a race, who should she or he tell?A. Any teacher.B. Carter WhiteC. Mr BrownD. Mr Wilson3. How many races will there be for the 1000-meter race？A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four4. When and where can we find Mr Wilson next week?A. From 3: 30 p. m. to 4: 30 p.m. in the sch

10、ool gymB. From 3: 30 p. m to 4: 30 p. m. at the City StadiumC. From 10: 00 a. m to 4: 00 p.m. in the school gymD. From 10: 00 a. m. to 4: 00 p. m at the City Stadium5. What information can students get from the above?A. What will happen on Sports DayB. How to prepare for Sports DayC. The winners of

11、Sports Day.D. Why Sports Day was canceled(取消)【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. A【解析】【分析】本文是一则通知，通知校运动会的时间、项目以及注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“The New town School Sports Day this year will be held on Saturday, July 15 at the City Stadium from 10: 00 a. m. to 4: 00 p.m.”可知校运动会将在7月15日上午10点到下午4点举行，历时6小时。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据

12、“If you want to take part in any of the events, you should tell Mr. Wilson.”可知如果你想参加任何一个项目，你需要告诉Wilson老师。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Each event will have four competitions.”可知每一个项目都会有四场比赛。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“He will be in the school gym from 3: 30 p. m to 4: 30 p. m. MondayFriday next week.”可知Wilson老师下周一到周五的下

13、午3点半到4点半将在学校体育馆。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。What will happen on Sports Day运动会将发生什么；How to prepare for Sports Day怎么样准备运动会；The winners of Sports Day运动会冠军；Why Sports Day was canceled(取消)运动会为什么取消。本文主要介绍了校运动会当天的活动，并没有介绍如何准备、冠军以及运动会取消等信息。故选A。【点睛】这个阅读理解是一篇通知，涵盖的信息量比较大。并且这五道题都是细节理解题，在如此多信息的情况下，先阅读题目对于解这道题就更精准。细节理解题的做法主

14、要就是回原文，找到相应的语句。不要凭自己的记忆。BTurkey is an important part of American traditional food. Here are some cool facts about the delicious food and the bird it comes from.According to some Americans, the name turkey came from the sound turkeys make when they are afraidturk, turk, turk.Adult turkeys have about

15、3500 feathers. The heaviest turkey was raised in England, it weighed 86 pounds, about the size of a large dog.There are over 8000 turkey farms in the US. 90% of American homes eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey on Christmas. For their first meal on the moon, American astronauts Neil a

16、rmsrtong and Edwin Aldrin ate roast turkey!Since 1947, an American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey for Thanksgiving. The president gives a pardon(特赦令) to the bird and it will live the rest of its years on a farmIn 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised.根据材料内容选择

17、正确答案。并将其标号填入题前括号内。6. From the passage, we can know that the name of the turkey came from .A. the place they liveB. the feather they haveC. the sound they makeD. the shape they have7. The heaviest turkey was .A. 86 poundsB. 3500 poundsC. 8000 poundsD. 256 pounds8. Most of the Americans eat turkey whe

18、n they are on .A. Spring FestivalB. Thanksgiving DayC. Christmas DayD. New Years Day9. eat turkeys when they are on the moon.A. American homesB. American astronautsC. American presidentsD. American organizations10. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Turkey is a kind of birdB. An American organiza

19、tion has been giving the American president a live turkey.C. In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised.D. In fact, most of the Americans dont like Turkey.【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D【解析】火鸡是美国传统食物中重要的一个部分。本文介绍了一些关于火鸡的事实，以及这种鸟类来自于哪里。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“the name turkey came from the sound turkeys make

20、 when they are afraidturk, turk, turk.”可知火鸡的名字来源于他们害怕时候发出的声音。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“The heaviest turkey was raised in England, it weighed 86 pounds, about the size of a large dog.”可知最重的火鸡，重达86磅。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“90% of American homes eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey on Christmas.”可知大多数

21、美国人都在感恩节吃火鸡，只有一半的人在圣诞节吃。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“For their first meal on the moon, American astronauts Neil armsrtong and Edwin Aldrin ate roast turkey!”可知美国宇航员在月球上的第一餐吃的就是烤火鸡。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“the bird it comes from.”可知火鸡是一种鸟类，因此A选项是正确的；根据“Since 1947, an American organization has been giving the Americ

22、an president a live turkey for Thanksgiving.”可知一个美国组织给美国总统一只活的火鸡，因此B选项是正确的；根据“In 2005, about 256 million turkeys were raised.”可知2005年，大约饲养2.56亿只火鸡，因此C选项是正确的；本文并未介绍人们不喜欢火鸡，相反，根据“90% of American homes eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day and 50% eat turkey on Christmas.”以及“In 2005, about 256 million turkeys

23、 were raised.”可知美国人在感恩节和圣诞节会吃火鸡，单2005年一年，火鸡的养殖量就达到2.56亿只，因此可推测美国人是喜欢火鸡的，因此D选项是错误的。故选D。CA mouse and a frog were friends. Every morning the frog would jump out of his pond and go to visit his friend who lived in a hole in the side of a tree. He would return home at noon. The mouse was happy to have hi

24、s friends company(陪伴) but he didnt realize(意识到)that his friend was slowly turning into an enemy. The reason is that the frog felt unfair because he visited the mouse every day but the mouse never visited him.One day, the frog had an idea. When it was time for him to take leave of (辞别)the mouse, he t

25、ied one end of a string around his own leg, tied the other end to the mouse s tail, and went away with the mouse behind him. The frog dived deep into the pond. The mouse tried to free himself but couldnt, and soon was dead in water.A hawk saw the mouse floating on the ponds surface. He swooped down(

26、俯冲), caught the mouse and flew to the branch of a nearby tree. The frog, of course was pulled out of the water too. He tried to free himself, but couldn t and became the hawks food soon.In Africa, they have a saying: Dont dig too deep a pit(深坑)for your enemy, because you may fall into it yourself.根据

27、短文内容,判断正(A)误(B)11. Every morning the frog would visit the mouse and return home at noon.12. The frog slowly turned into an enemy because the mouse never served him a nice meal.13. When the frog was in the pond, a hawk swooped down, caught him and ate him.14. In the pond, the hawk ate the frog.15. Th

28、e story told us not to dig too deep a pit for our enemy. We may fail into it ourselves.【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A【解析】青蛙和老鼠是好朋友，每天早晨青蛙会跳出池塘，去看老鼠。长此以往，青蛙认为这对他不公平。因此青蛙给老鼠挖了一个大坑，最后自己却掉进去了。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Every morning the frog would jump out of his pond and go to visit his friend who lived in a h

29、ole in the side of a tree. He would return home at noon”可知青蛙每天早晨都会去看他的朋友，然后在中午回家。因此这句话是正确的。故答案为A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“The reason is that the frog felt unfair because he visited the mouse every day but the mouse never visited him.”可知他们慢慢变成敌人的原因是，青蛙感觉很不公平，因为每次都是他去看老鼠，而老鼠从来不去看他。因此这句话是错误的。故答案为B。【13题详解】细节理解题。

30、根据“A hawk saw the mouse floating on the ponds surface. He swooped down(俯冲), caught the mouse”可知鹰是看到池塘上漂浮的老鼠，俯冲下来，叼走了老鼠，而并非是看到青蛙。因此这句话是错误的。故答案为B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“The frog, of course was pulled out of the water too. He tried to free himself, but couldn t and became the hawks food soon.”可知青蛙被拉出水面，而不是在池塘

31、里被吃的。因此这句话是错误的。故答案为B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段，“In Africa, they have a saying: Dont dig too deep a pit for your enemy, because you may fall into it yourself.”可知南非的谚语，不要给敌人挖太大的坑，因为你也可能自己掉进去。因此这句话是正确的。故答案为A。DDogs are our friends. _16_They can protect, even save us. They can also search for something, look

32、 after sheep, be with us and so on. There are many kinds of dogs. _17_The working dogs can be divided into guide(引导)dogs, police dogs, hunting(打猎)dogs, sled dogs, ect._18_ They can help blind people walk on the streets, take buses, buy things and do other things.Police dogs have sharper of hearing a

33、nd smelling than humans._19_ Hunting dogs can help people who like hunting look for and catch the preys(猎物).Toy dogs may be cute or beautiful. _20_ Today, more people like to regard dogs as their friends. They are their lovely friends forever根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A. They can be

34、 divided into working dogs and -toy dogs according(根据)to different purposesB. Rich or lonely people love to turn to toy dogs for comfort or happinessC. They can do a lot of work for usD. Guide dogs are trained for blind peopleE. They often help police search for drugs(毒品)or bad persons. 【答案】16. C 17

35、. A 18. D 19. E 20. B【解析】狗是我们的好朋友，它们可以为我们做很多事。本文主要介绍不同的犬种可以为人们做的事。【16题详解】此空上句话“Dogs are our friends.”是介绍狗是我们的朋友，空下句“They can protect, even save us.”“它们能够保护，甚至救我们。”是在讲狗对于我们的好处，因此此空也是介绍狗狗的好处。C选项意为“他们能够为我们做很多工作”，符合句意。故选C。【17题详解】空上一句“There are many kinds of dogs.”“有很多种类的狗。”介绍狗的种类，下一句也应与狗的种类有关。A选项意为“根据他们

36、不同的用途，他们被分成工作犬和观赏犬”，符合句意。故选A。【18题详解】空后“They can help blind people walk on the streets, take buses, buy things and do other things.”意为“他们帮助盲人走路、乘公交车、买东西和做其他事”。They指代此空中的狗狗，此句提到帮助盲人，与D选项“导盲犬是为盲人训练的”，意思一致。故选D。【19题详解】此空上一句“Police dogs have sharper of hearing and smelling than humans.”介绍了警犬的特点，因此此空是介绍警犬可

37、以为我们做什么。E选项意为“他们经常帮忙警察为坏人搜索毒品”，符合句意。故选E。【20题详解】根据上一句“Toy dogs may be cute or beautiful.”可知此段介绍观赏犬。B选项意为“富人或孤独的人喜欢向他们的狗狗寻找舒适或者幸福”，同样是介绍观赏犬。故选B。完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其标号填入题前括号内。Do you exercise every day? Some of you do, but many of you dont. Some students say they don t h

38、ave_21_ time to exercise. We must _22_ hard. We have a lot of_23_ to do. We will have an exam tomorrow.” They can make many excuses(借口). Of course, it is good _24_ hard. But you cant _25_the whole(全部的)day on your study.Please remember _26_ needs rest and_27_ . Exercise can make people _28_. Some stu

39、dents often catch a cold. Why? Because they dont exercise. They are not healthy.You dont have to exercise for a_29_ time every day. Half_30_ hour is enough. You can run or walk. You can play ping-pong or basketball. You can_31_go swimming. They are very_32_for you, right? At the weekend, you can cli

40、mb the hills. You can exercise with your parents or friends. Exercise can _33_ fun. _34_ it can help you keep healthy. So why not exercise every _35_?Exercise is good for your body.21. A. muchB. noC. manyD. lots of22. A. workB. worksC. workingD. worked23. A. jobsB. classC. homeworkD. housework24. A.

41、 worksB. workedC. workD. to work25. A. spendB. takeC. payD. cost26. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. some oneD. everyone27. A. workB. exerciseC. studyD. learn28. A. healthyB. interestingC. excitedD. sad29. A. tallB. shortC. wideD. long30. A. theB. aC. anD. /31. A. tooB. alsoC. bothD. either32. A. easyB. diff

42、icultC. badD. nice33. A. beB. isC. areD. has34. A. ButB. SoC. BecauseD. And35. A. yearB. dayC. weekD. month【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】你每天都锻炼吗？很多人锻炼，还有一些人不锻炼。他们会找各种借口。本文作者从多个方面介绍了锻炼的好处，并希望读者都能每天锻炼。【21题详解】句意：一些学生们说他们没有太多时间锻炼。much太多；

43、no没有；many太多；lots of很多。根据dont以及句意可知，此处表示“没有太多时间锻炼”。time为不可数名词，可以用much和lots of修饰，但lots of常用于肯定句，而much常用于否定句或疑问句。故选A。【22题详解】句意：我们必须努力学习。work做（体力或脑力）工作，动词原形；works第三人称单数形式；working动词ing形式；worked过去式。must为情态动词，后接动词原形。故选A。【23题详解】句意：我们有很多作业要做。jobs工作；class年级；homework作业；housework家务。根据“We will have an exam tomor

44、row.”可知“明天我们将有一个考试”，可推测We指的是学生，因此是有很多作业要做。故选C。【24题详解】句意：当然，努力学习是很好。work做（体力或脑力）工作，动词原形；works第三人称单数形式；to work不定式；worked过去式。此句是固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”，表示“做某事很”，因此此空用不定式形式。故选D。【25题详解】句意：但是你不能花一整天在学习上。spend、take、pay和cost都有“花费”的含义。固定搭配“spend+时间+on sth.”，表示“在某事上花费时间”。故选A。【26题详解】句意：请记住每个人都需要休息和锻炼。someb

45、ody某人；anybody任何人；some one有个人；everyone每个人。根据下文“Some students often catch a cold.”介绍了锻炼的一些好处可推测，这里作者是呼吁每个人都要锻炼。故选D。【27题详解】句意：请记住每个人都需要休息和锻炼。work工作；exercise锻炼；study学习；learn学习。根据下文“Exercise can make people”可知此空点出文章中心，即“锻炼”这个主题。故选B。【28题详解】句意：锻炼会使每个人都健康。healthy健康的；interesting有趣的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的。根据“Some

46、students often catch a cold. Why? Because they dont exercise. They are not healthy.”可知不经常锻炼会不健康，因此锻炼会让我们健康。故选A。【29题详解】句意：每天你不需要锻炼很长时间。tall高的；short矮的；wide宽的；long长的。根据“Half_10_ hour is enough.”以及句意可知，锻炼并不需要很长时间。故选D。【30题详解】句意：半小时足够了。the定冠词；a一个，不定冠词；an一个不定冠词；/零冠词。表示“半小时”，用half an hour表示。故选C。【31题详解】句意：你也可以游泳。too也；also也；both两者都；either（两者之中）任一。此处表示“你也可以游泳”，放到在句中表示“也”，用also。故选B。【32题详解】句意：他们对你来说非常简单，对吗？easy简单的；diffi