2011年青岛科技大学考研专业课试题2011翻译硕士英语.doc

1、青 岛 科 技 大 学二O一一年硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目：翻译硕士英语注意事项：1本试卷共 6 道大题（共计 61 个小题），满分100 分；2本卷属试题卷，答题另有答题卷，答案一律写在答题卷上，写在该试题卷上或草纸上均无效。要注意试卷清洁，不要在试卷上涂划；3必须用蓝、黑钢笔或签字笔答题，其它均无效。 I. There are 20 sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one word or phras

2、e that best completes the sentence. (10 points)1. The word “artery” is often used _ to refer to main rivers or railways that are important in transportation.A. materially B. similarly C. exemplarily D. metaphorically2. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _ against the local authoritie

3、s decision to build a highway across the field.A. contradict B. reform C. counter D. protest3. He was reported missing in the war, and was _ dead. Nobody expected to see him suddenly appear after 10 long years.A. assumed B. supposedC. presumedD. resumed4. We all know the person who has a string of _

4、 anecdotes; they have nothing new to tell.A. stock B. block C. strangeD. peculiar5. We have _ many environmentally-friendly features into the design of the building.A. invented B. operatedC. cooperated D. incorporated 6. We often advise him not to drink more wine _ is good for his health. A. as B. t

5、hat C. than D. but7. Neither Tom nor I had ever heard of, let alone _ such a fascinating book. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. seen第 1 页（共 12 页）8. Barry had an advantage over his mother _ he could speak French. A. since that B. in that C.so that D. at that9. They have _ the dance many times before the

6、y perform in the theater.A. rehearsed B. overheard C. entreated D. interchanged10. He failed to _ himself to the new environment.A. adopt B. adapt C. adept D. addict11. The men who went through the violent battle _ themselves with a thought: later generations would remember what they did there.A. co

7、nsoled B. canceled C. concealed D. consulted12. At that time all worries about his personal safety _ his mind. He was determined to secure the secret documents.A. varnished from B. varnished off C. vanished from D. vanished off13. We have only one day in Paris, so wed better _ it.A. make of B. make

8、for C. make up for D. make do with14. It was not until he came back _ where he had put his book. A. and he remembered B. when he remembered C. did he remember D. that he remembered15. _ that you win the prize, you will be notified by mail.A. In the event B. In any event C. At the event D. At any eve

9、nt16. In those days, buses, schools, restaurants and hotels were all _ in South Africa.A. separated B. divided C. split D. segregated17. What keen satisfaction we find in belittling the opinions, or attacking the opinions, of somebody _ whom we are jealous, or of somebody _ whom we bear a grudge!A.

10、foragainst B. offor C. of against D. offor18. She looked closely at the picture for a long time _ every detail in it.A. jeopardizing B. scrutinizing C. visualizing D. disconcerting 19. The criminal _ of drug-taking prevents many addicts from seeking help.A. stigma B. stamina C. streak D. stern20. _

11、the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west.A. Where B. And C. That D. As第 2 页（共 12 页）II. In each of the following 10 sentences is an underlined word or phrase. Beneath each sentence are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one word or

12、phrase which will best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it is substituted for the underlined part. (5 points)21. Martin Luther King was regarded as an indefatigable fighter for the rights of the blacks.A. legendary B. confidential C. determined D. authoritative22. The war and its afterma

13、th changed me; it gave me a respect and affection for the so-called common man that I have never lost.A. consequence B. destruction C. sanity D. contempt23. Japan is projected to grow 1.4 percent in 2000, the same as the OECD is predicting for 1999 but a big improvement from the 2.8 percent drop in

14、1998.A. predicted B. believed C. reported D. planned24. Ill cheerfully acknowledge my defeat if I do not find you by midnight of the third day.A. agree on B. come to know about C. admit D. confess25. When I ask you this question, I need an instantaneous reply.A. sudden B. appropriate C. deliberate D

15、. prompt26. Each member of the committee helped to gather the information contained in the report.A. surmount B. compile C. consign D. devise27. The most important parts of the collection are even inaccessible to scholars.A. not useful B. not clear C. not attractive D. not available28. Between 1870

16、and 1914 the United States changed from an agrarian economy to an industrial economy.A. a gold B. an urban C. a farming D. a manufacturing29. To find out the deficiencies of our elders satisfies the young ego but doesnt make for personal security.A. weaknesses B. thoughts C. contempt D. justificatio

17、n30. Drugs are a symptom of deeper ills in certain segments of our society, particularly the impoverished segments.A. underdeveloped B. desperately poor C. extremely evilD. very dirty第 3 页（共 12 页）III. There are 10 sentences in this section. Each sentence has four parts underlined which are marked A,

18、 B, C and D. Identify which is wrong. (5 points)31. If only you didnt tell Tom what I said about him, everything would have been all right. A B C D 32. If you compare Bill and Joe as far as scholarship goes, you will have to conclude that Bill is A B without any question the brightest. C D33. Johns

19、wisdom teeth were troubling him, so he went to a dental surgeon to see about having A Bthem pull. C D34. Foreign books have become such a luxury over the last few years therefore we can A B C no longer afford them. D35. The refugees are very much upset because they have been deprived to their homela

20、nd and A B C their families. D36. As you know that water is a compound produced from the reaction between hydrogen and A B C D oxygen.37. It is necessary that the directors will sign all of the copies, not just the top one. A B C D38. While I was explaining my purpose, she looked uneasy but in the e

21、nd she made no A B C objection of it. D39. Commercials on the educational television network are generally shorter comparing those A B C Don other networks.40. We veterans often fail taking advantage of the scholarship programs at the university level. A B C D第 4 页（共 12 页）IV. There are 3 passages an

22、d each is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. Choose from the four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D the one you think is the best answer. (30 points)Passage 1Sequoyah was a young Cherokee Indian, son of a white trader and an Indian woman. At an early age, he became fascinated by

23、“the talking leaf,” an expression that he used to describe the white mans written records. Although many believe this “talking leaf” to be a gift from the Great Spirit, Sequoyah refused to accept that theory. Like other Indians of the period, he was illiterate, but his determination to remedy the si

24、tuation led to the invention of a unique 86-character alphabet based on the sound patterns that he heard.His family and friends thought him mad, but while recuperating from a hunting accident, he diligently and independently set out to create a form of communication for his own people as well as for

25、 other Indians. In 1821, after twelve years of work, he had successfully developed a written language that would enable thousands of Indians to read and write.Sequoyahs desire to preserve words and events for later generation has caused him to be remembered among the important inventors. The giant r

26、edwood trees of California, called “sequoias” in his honor, will further imprint his name in history.41.What is the most important reason that Sequoyah will be remembered?A California redwoods were named in his honor.B He was illiterate.C He created a unique alphabet.D He recovered from his madness

27、and helped mankind.42.How did Sequoyahs family react to his idea of developing his own “talking leaf”?A They arranged for his hunting accident.B They thought he was crazy.C They decided to help him.D They asked him to teach them to read and write.43.What prompted Sequoyah to develop his alphabet?A P

28、eople were writing things about him that he couldnt t read.B He wanted to become famous.C After his hunting accident, he needed something to keep him busy.D He wanted the history of his people preserved for future generations.44. How would you describe Sequoyah?A Determined. C Backward.B Mad. D Meek

29、/obedient第 5 页（共 12 页）45. Which of the following is not true?A Sequoyah developed a form of writing with the help of the Cherokee tribe.B Sequoyah was a very observant young man.C Sequoyah spent twelve years developing his alphabet.D Sequoyah was honored by having some trees named after him.Passage

30、2Yellowstone National Park is managed to protect cultural and natural resources and outstanding scenery, and to provide for visitor use. Angling has been a major visitor activity for over a century. Present regulations reflect the parks primary purposes of resource protection and visitor use. The ob

31、jectives of the fishing program are to: Manage aquatic resources as an important part of the ecosystem. Preserve and restore native fishes and their habitats. Provide recreational fishing opportunities for the enjoyment of park visitors, consistent with the first two objectives. In Yellowstone, bald

32、 eagles, ospreys, pelicans, otters, grizzly bears, and other wildlife take precedence over humans in utilizing fish as food. None of the fish in Yellowstone are stocked, and populations depend on sufficient number of spawning adults to maintain natural reproduction and genetic diversity. In Yellowst

33、one National Park, we place less emphasis upon providing fishing for human consumption and put more emphasis upon the quality for recreational fishing. Anglers, in return, have the opportunity to fish for wild trout in a natural setting. Because of the increasing number of anglers in the park, more

34、restrictive regulations have been adopted in Yellowstone. These restrictions include: season opening/closing dates, restrictive use of bait, catch-and-release only areas, and number/size limits according to species. A few places are closed to the public to protect threatened and endangered species,

35、sensitive nesting birds, and to provide scenic viewing areas for visitors seeking undisturbed wildlife. As of the summer of 2001, all native sport fish species in Yellowstone National Park became subject to catch-and-release-only fishing rules. The native species affected by this change are the cutt

36、hroat trout and its several subspecies, Montana grayling, and mountain whitefish. Most of the parks native fishes have been included under catch-and-release-only fishing rules since the early 1970s. The changes effective in 2001 primarily affect populations in Yellowstone Lake, its tributaries（支流）,

37、and the upper Lamar River. 第 6 页（共 12 页）Due to evidence that invasive introduced organisms such as lake trout, whirling disease, and New Zealand mud snails are having negative effects on Yellowstones native sport fish, the 2001 changes seem to be the next logical step to help repair the tremendous d

38、amage being done to the native species. Yellowstone cutthroat trout have declined throughout the west and are currently designated as a Species of Special Concern-Class A by the American Fisheries Society. A formal petition to list this subspecies as threatened throughout its range was submitted to

39、the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in 1998. Yellowstone National Park represents approximately 91% of the current range of Yellowstone cutthroat trout and contains 85% of the historical lake habitat for this subspecies, so the park is considered crucial to the survival of the species.In addition to

40、the catch-and-release-only fishing rules, the opening date of the fishing season on Yellowstone Lake returned to its historical date of June 15 for the 2001 fishing season. From 1998 through 2000, Yellowstone Lakes opening date was moved forward to June 1 in an attempt to give anglers a greater chan

41、ce of catching nonnative lake trout, but monitoring showed that during the early June period, anglers caught several thousand cutthroat trout for every lake trout caught. Because of incidental hooking mortality of released fish, this negates the positive impact of the angler catch of lake trout.46.

42、The word ecosystem in line 5 means:A ecological balance B ecological communityC ecological resources D ecological planning47. In Yellowstone, as far as fish is concerned, _.A humans are always given the priority in the utilization of fish.B fish can only be used as food.C the need of wildlife should

43、 first be satisfied.D humans are not allowed to utilize fish as food.48. Which of the following is not included in the more restrictive regulations adopted to protect fish in the park:A Forbidding anglers to catch small fish in any species.B Closing some of the areas.C Restricting the time available for angling.D Being stricter with the use of bait.49. As for the summer of 2001, Yellowstone National Park enforces catch-and-release-only fishing rule to _.A all the fish in the parkB all the sport fish in the