河北省石家庄市28中教育集团2019-2020学年七年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）.docx

1、石家庄市28中教育集团20192020学年第一学期期中测试七年级英语试卷卷I （选择题）听力部分（第一节）.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。1. A. what B. who C. where2. A. first name B. last name C. middle name3.A.3 B.5 C.74. A. Susan is not tidy, but I am. B. Susan and I are tidy.C. I think Susan is tidy.5. A. Black is the dogs name.B. Toms dog is black.C. Toms dog i

2、s brown.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。6.A. Im sorry! B. Goodbye! C. Youre welcome!7.A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, Im not8.A. Its a cup. B. Its nice. . C. Its hers.9. A. He is my brother. B. He is from China. C. He is in No.1 Middle School.10. A. Theyre 10 yuan. B. Theyre on the table. C. Theyre about planes.

3、对话和问题。选择正确答案。11. What is it?A. B. C.12. What is in the boys room?A. B. C.13. Where is the bag?A. On the sofa. B. On the bed. C. On the table.14. What did Mike lose?A. His ID card. B. His CD. C. His dictionary.15. What does Mike have?A. A watch. B. A computer. C. A clock,16. Who is Susan?A. Anns aunt

4、. B. Anns grandma. C. Anns cousin.17. What does Ken have?A. A dog. B. A model plane. C. A computer game.18. How many people are there in the photo?A. Five. B. Four. C. Three.IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。19. What color is the dog?A. Brown and white. B. Yellow and black. C. White and black.20. Whats the name of t

5、he dog?A. Johnny. B. Bobby. C. Mickey.21. What is Franks telephone number?A.335-6869. B.335-6968. C.335-6689.22. Whats Janes last name?A. Black. B. Green. C. Smith.23. What is in the bag?A. watch. B. A pencil. C. A phone.24. What color is the girls jacket in the photo?A. Blue. B. Red. C. White.25. W

6、hat is Janes telephone number?A.678-5772. B.234-9867. C.234-9876.笔试部分.选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项1. A. holeB. poseC. ropeD. loss2. A. excuseB. hugC. muteD. student3. A. greatB. easyC. teacherD. pleased4. A. whereB. whiteC. whatD. who5. A. thingB. thankC. threeD. this【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D【解析】【1题详解】四个选项

7、的发音分别是：A. hole /hl/；B. pose /pz/；C. rope /rp/；D. loss /ls/。从这四个选项的发音可以看出来，选项D划线部分的字母的发音与其他三个选项的划线部分的发音不同，故选D。【2题详解】四个选项的发音分别是：A. excuse /kskjuz/; B. hug /hg/；C. mute /mjut/；D. student /stjudnt/。从这四个选项的发音可以看出来，选项B划线部分的字母的发音与其他三个选项的划线部分的发音不同，故选B。【3题详解】四个选项的发音分别是：A. great /gret/；B. easy /izi/；C. teache

8、r /tit(r)/；D. pleased /plizd/。从这四个选项的发音可以看出来，选项A划线部分的元音字母组合的发音与其他三个选项的划线部分的发音不同，故选A。【4题详解】四个选项的发音分别是：A. where /we(r)/；B. white /wat/；C. what /wt/；D. who /hu/。从这四个选项的发音可以看出来，选项D划线部分的辅音字母组合的发音与其他三个选项的划线部分的发音不同，故选D。【5题详解】四个选项的发音分别是：A. thing /；B. thank /k/；C. three /ri/；D. this /s/。从这四个选项的发音可以看出来，选项D划线部

9、分的辅音字母的发音与其他三个选项的划线部分的发音不同，故选D。VI.单项选择6.下列字母中，_与 Nn含有相同的元音音素。A. IiB. MmC. QqD. Kk【答案】B【解析】【详解】四个选项的发音分别是：A. Ii /a/；B. Mm/em/；C. Qq /kju/；D. Kk/ke/。从这四个选项的发音可以看出来，字母Mm/em/的发音与所给的字母Nn /en/的发音有相同的元音音素。故选B。7.If you have any questions, you can ask the teacher_help.A. inB. atC. forD. with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如

10、果你有任何问题，你可以向老师求助本题考查固定词组搭配。结合语境，固定词组ask sb. for help：向某人求助；in：在.里面；at：在；with：和在一起。只有选项C搭配正确，故答案为C。8.Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _ house.A. herB. hisC. myD. your【答案】C【解析】句意：爱丽丝请进，欢迎来到我的房子。考查代词辨析题。根据句意语境，可知是“我”在欢迎客人的到来，需用第一人称的my，故选C。9.I love_,I have a bat.A. volleyballB. tennisC. soccerD. ping-p

11、ong【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢乒乓球运动，我有个球拍。volleyball排球运动；tennis网球；soccer足球；ping-pong乒乓球运动。我们知道volleyball排球运动和soccer足球都是不用拍的，因此排除选项A/C；而racket 多指空心（网状）的球拍，如网球拍（tennis racket）；羽毛球拍（badminton racket）。bat多指实心球拍，如乒乓球拍（ping-pong bat) ；棒球棒（baseball bat）。根据句子中的bat提示可知，应该是喜欢乒乓球运动，有个乒乓球拍。故选D。10.Betty, can you,_me at

12、6:30 this afternoon? Yes, I can.A. watchB. meetC. thankD. think【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：贝蒂，你能在今天下午六点半见我吗？是的，我可以。watch观看；meet会见；thank感谢；think认为。根据语境“你能在今天下午六点半_ 吗？”可知应该使用meet；符合语境。故选B。11.In the next photo_ my great teachers and lovely classmates.A. beB. amC. isD. are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下一张照片是我的好老师和可爱的同学。be是，动词原形；

13、am是，主语是I；is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数。本题的主语是后面的my great teachers and lovely classmates是复数，因此用are。故选D。12.Mum, let me_you carry（搬）the box.Its very nice of you, Thank you for _ me.A. help; helpB. helping; helpingC. help; helpingD. helping; help【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，让我帮你搬箱子。 你真好，谢谢你帮我。句子中的let是使役动词，后跟动词原形，排除B/D；Tha

14、nk you for中的for是介词，后跟动名词helping。故选C。13. - _ your cousin like milk?- Yes, he likes _ very much.A. Does, itB. Do, itC. Does, themD. Is, them【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你的表弟喜欢喝奶吗?是的，他非常喜欢。第一句的主语cousin是第三人称单数，like是行为动词，所以在句首加上助动词does，变成一般疑问句，故排除BD；第二空用代词it来代替milk，故选A。考点：考查动词及代词的用法。14.Is your cup on the table? _ .

15、 And your cup is, too.A. Yes, it isB. Yes, they areC. No, it isntD. No, they arent【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你的杯子在桌子上吗？ 是的，它在。你的杯子也在。本题考查一般疑问句的回答，一般疑问句有两种回答，肯定回答Yes，否定回答是No。根据这个情景中的问句是Is your cup，即表示的是单数形式，故B和D不对；再由这句话的答语中And your cup is, too. 你的杯子也在。所以我们知道这个回答是肯定的，故选A。15._ is your father, Tony? Thanks for ask

16、ing. Hes very well.A. WhereB. WhoC. WhatD. How【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你父亲怎么样，托尼？ 谢谢你的问候。他很好。Where哪里，就地点提问；Who谁，就人名提问；What什么，就事物提问； How怎么样，用来询问身体健康状况。根据“Thanks for asking. Hes very well.”谢谢你的问候。他很好。可知，这里是回答身体的健康，因此应该用how来提问。故选D。.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Hello, everyone! My name is Cindy and Im_1

17、6_middle school student. My favorite place is my_17_ house.It isnt _18_but nice. She cleans it every day. My aunt works at home. She is a writer_19_she writes for eight hours a day.I go to _20_ her every summer. We talk a lot at lunch（午饭）. After lunch I always sleep_21_her sofa for an hour. Sometime

18、s_22_ watch TV together（一起）.I like reading and I always take a book to her_23_ and read there in the afternoon. _24_is my aunt then? She writes on her_25_ in the living room. It has a big screen（屏幕）.16. A. aB. anC. theD. /17. A. cousinsB. friendsC. auntsD. grandparents18. A. smallB. whiteC. cleanD.

19、big19. A. orB. andC. butD. so20. A. seeB. lookC. haveD. play21. A. onB. underC. withD. for22. A. /B. sheC. weD. they23. A. classB. familyC. schoolD. room24. A. HowB. WhereC. WhatD. Who25. A. cardB. bookC. computerD. TV【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述的是作者和

20、她姑妈的事情。姑妈是一名作家，每天就是在家里写作。作者每年去看姑妈一次，和她一起吃饭，一起看电视，有的时候作者还会在姑姑的房里读书。【16题详解】句意：我叫辛迪，是一名中学生。a不定冠词（后面单词的读音要以辅音音素开头）；an不定冠词（后面单词的读音要以元音音素开头）；the定冠词，表示特指；/ 不填；因为middle读音是以辅音音素开头，且student是可数名词单数，所以这里要填不定冠词a，故选A。【17题详解】句意：我最喜欢的地方是我姑姑的家。cousins表亲的；friends朋友的；aunts姑姑的；grandparents爷爷的。根据My aunt works at home. 姑

21、姑在房里工作，所以是最喜欢姑姑的家，故选C。【18题详解】句意：它不大，但很漂亮。small小的；white白色的；clean干净的；big大的。根据“She cleans it every day.” 她每天都打扫。因此应该是很干净，因此排除选项C；再由句中的but nice可知，but表示转折，应该是房子不大但是很漂亮。故选D。【19题详解】句意：她是个作家，每天写作八小时。or或者；and并且；but但是；so因此。根据She is a writer是一名作家，后面提到每天写作长达八小时，递进关系，因此应该选择and并且；故选B。【20题详解】句意：我每年夏天都去看她。see看，探望，强

22、调的是结果，看到、看见，后面直接跟宾语，seeaperson看到一个人；look看，强调的过程，（盯着什么东西）看，后面要跟介词at，表示看什么东西；have有；play玩。根据We talk a lot at lunch（午饭）. 午饭时一起聊天。所以是每个夏天去看她。空后是宾语her，因此用see。故选A。21题详解】句意：午饭后我总是在她的沙发上睡一个小时。on在上；under在下面；with和在一起；for为了；根据 After lunch I often sleep. 可知，午餐之后应该是会睡觉，所以是在沙发上。故选A。【22题详解】句意：有时我们一起看电视。选项A是不填；she她；

23、we我们；they他们。根据watch TV together一起看电视，所以是姑姑和她一起，应该用we。故选C。【23题详解】句意：我喜欢看书，我总是带本书到她的房间，下午在那里看书。class班级；family家；school学校；room房间。根据read there in the afternoon下午在那读书，由此推测是把书带到姑姑的房间里，故选D。【24题详解】句意：那我姑姑在哪里呢？How怎样；Where哪里；What什么；Who谁。根据下文的in the living room在卧室里，所以上文是在询问姑姑在哪里，故选B。【25题详解】句意：她在客厅的电脑上写字。card卡片；

24、book书籍；computer电脑；TV电视。根据“It has a big screen（屏幕）.”有一个很大的屏幕。可知，姑姑是在电脑上写作，故选C。【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第2小题考

25、查名词所有格辨析。句意：我最喜欢的地方是我姑姑的家。cousins表亲的；friends朋友的；aunts姑姑的；grandparents爷爷的。根据My aunt works at home. 姑姑在房里工作，所以是最喜欢姑姑的家，故选C。第8小题是考查名词辨析。句意：我喜欢看书，我总是带本书到她的房间，下午在那里看书。class班级；family家；school学校；room房间。根据read there in the afternoon下午在那读书，由此推测是把书带到姑姑的房间里，故选D。.阅读理解阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALostA bag.M

26、y names Peter.Please call me at 529-6403.FoundA dog.Its brown and white.Please call Mrs Green at685-6034.LostI lost a ping-pong bat.My name is Mike.Please call 235-0285.FoundIs this your math（数学） book?Please call Alice at 495-3456.LostA camera. Its blue.Please call Tom at 495-3539.26. You found a ba

27、g. Maybe（可能）it is_.A. AlicesB. TomsC. PetersD. Mikes27. Tom lost his_.A. math bookB. cameraC. dogD. bag28. If you find a ping- pong bat, you can call_.A. 235-0285B. 495-3539C. 529-6403D. 495-3456【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A【解析】【分析】本文是寻物启事和招领启事的信息。包括物品和联系方式。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“My names Peter.” 我叫彼得。可知，这个包可能是彼得的

28、。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“A camera. Its blue. Please call Tom at 495-3539.”照相机。是蓝色的。请打495-3539给汤姆。可知，汤姆丢的是照相机。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“I lost a ping-pong bat. Please call 235-0285.”我丢了一个乒乓球拍。请拨打235-0285。可知，如果你捡到乒乓球拍，你可以打235-0285。故选A。【点睛】细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。本文的第1、2、3小题就

29、是细节理解题。做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：j 略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。 k 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 l 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。BFrank is my good friend. We are in the same class. He is a good student. His English is very good bu

30、t Im not good at it so he always helps me with it.Frank and I have the same interest. Frank likes sports. And I like sports, too. After school in the afternoon, we often play sports. We play soccer and volleyball. 1 have a volleyball and the soccer ball is Franks. Frank gets the soccer ball from his

31、 father. His father is a great soccer player. Frank often watches his father play soccer on TV. Frank wants（想要）to be a soccer player like his father.29. Frank and I often_after school.A. watch TVB. play sportsC. read booksD. play computer games30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Frank wants to be

32、a basketball player.B. Frank has a volleyballC. Frank doesnt like watching TV.D. Frank always helps me with my English.31. Whats the best title of the passage?A. My Good Friend FrankB. Franks Dream（梦想）C. Franks Soccer BallD. Franks Father【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A【解析】短文讲的是作者和弗兰克是好朋友，弗兰克总是帮助我学英语。弗兰克和我有相同的

33、爱好，我们都喜欢体育运动。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“After school in the afternoon, we often play sports.”可知，下午放学后，我们经常做运动。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Frank wants（想要）to be a soccer player like his father.”可知，弗兰克想成为像他父亲一样的足球运动员。而不是篮球运动员。因此选项A不对；由句子“I have a volleyball and the soccer ball is Franks.”我有一个排球，足球是弗兰克的。可知，弗兰克有一个排球。是不对的；因

34、此B不正确；根据“Frank often watches his father play soccer on TV.”弗兰克经常在电视上看他父亲踢足球。可知，弗兰克喜欢看电视。因此C不对；由句子“His English is very good but Im not good at it so he always helps me with it.” 他的英语很好，但我不擅长，所以他总是帮助我。可知，弗兰克总是帮我学英语。所以选项D正确。故选D。【31题详解】最佳标题。A. My Good Friend Frank我的好朋友弗兰克。B. Franks Dream（梦想）弗兰克的梦想。C. Fr

35、anks Soccer Ball弗兰克的足球。D. Franks Father弗兰克的父亲。本文讲的是作者和弗兰克是好朋友。因此选项A. My Good Friend Frank我的好朋友弗兰克。符合短文的内容。故选A。CDo you have a pen friend? If your answer is “No”, do you want to have one? Now let me tell you how to get a pen friend. There are usually three steps（步骤）here.The first step is saying “Hello

36、!?” or “How do you do?”. In this step you and your new friend say hello to each other and tell each other your names.The second step is talking. You can talk about your ages, your families, your favorites or other（其他）interesting things.The third step is leave -talking. In this step, you can tell you

37、r new friend that you are happy to talk to him or her. Before（前）you say goodbye to each other, you can also say“Can we be pen friends?”or “Would you like to be my pen friend?”32. There are_steps mentioned（被提及）in the passage.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five33. _is the first step.A. Telling your pen frien

38、ds your favoritesB. Telling your pen pal youre happyC. Saying hello to each otherD. Talking about ages34. What does “leave- talking”mean（意思）?A. Visiting your pen friends house.B. Meeting your pen friend.C. Talking with your pen friend.D. Saying goodbye.35. This passage is about how to_.A. meet your

39、pen friendB. talk to you pen friendC. have a pen friendD. write to your pen friend【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C【解析】【分析】青少年应该如何交笔友？短文介绍了交笔友的三个具体步骤。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“There are usually three steps（步骤）here.”可知，这里通常有三个步骤。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“The first step is saying “Hello!?” or “How do you do?”.”可知，第一步是说“你好！

40、或者“你好吗？”可知，向对方问好是第一步。故选C。【34题详解】词意猜测题。根据“The third step is leave talking. In this step, you can tell your new friend that you are happy to talk to him or her.”第三步是告别。在这一步，你可以告诉你的新朋友，你很高兴和他或她交谈。可推测leave-talking意为“告别；离开”，与D项意义接近，故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now let me tell you how to get a pen friend.”现在让我告诉你怎

41、么找一个笔友。可知，这篇文章是关于如何找一个笔友。故选C。【点睛】本题的第3小题是词义猜测题。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。本题可以利用上下文语境来猜测词意。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。卷（非选择题）听力部分（第二节）IX.听短文填空Alices sports collectionWhatHow manyWhereHow Alice likes the sportBaseball

42、3 baseball bats2 baseballOn the 63._It is interesting but 64._.61._1In a boxShe 65._watches the games on TV.Ping-pong62._ping-pong balls2 ping-pong batsUnder the chairIt is relaxing.笔试部分.任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成66 70小题。Im Tom and I live in Vienna with my parents and my two brothers. Im the youngest in my fa

43、mily. I have two black schoolbags. Theyre cool, I like to go to school with them.My school is not very far from our home, and I really love it I have a lot of friends there and I enjoy studying. （B） I think geography（地理）is interesting because its easy for me. But I dont like math,because its boring

44、and I dont like my math teacher, either.I love playing sports. Im on the basketball team. （A） I always play basketball with classmates after school. One day I could play professional（职业）basketball!On the weekend I spend a lot of time with my friends Ralf and Kurt. We do a lot of things together.36题完成句子;37、38题简略回答问题; 39 题将文中画线句子（A）变成特殊疑问句; 40题将文中画线句子（B）译成汉语。36. Tom_playing sports.37