河北省石家庄28中教育集团2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

1、河北省石家庄市新华区石家庄28中教育集团2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间90分钟。2.答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。3.答案须用黑色字迹的钢笔、签字笔或圆珠笔书写。卷I(选择题)听力部分(第一节)听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。1. A. this B. these C. those2. A. call B. spell C. sell3. A. July 1st B. June 1st C. January 1st4. A.I cant wear the sweater.B. I look nice in the sweat

2、er.C. The sweater is big for me.5. A. Gina has a science test.B. Gina likes Wednesday.C. Ginas math test is on Wednesday.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。6. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, she is.7. A. Its mine. B. Its brown. C. Its small.8. A. Youre welcome. B. I like it. C. Sounds great.9. A. Yes, please. B. Ye

3、s, you can. C. Sorry, I dont know.10. A. Happy birthday. B. Thank you. C. Have a good time.听对话、短文和问题,选择正确的选项。11. What does Jack have for breakfast?A. B. C. 12. What does Linda like to do after school?A. B. C. 13. Whats the relationship(关系) between Bob and Peter?A. Friends. B. Brothers. C. Classmates

4、(同学)。14. What does Bob think of music?A. Fun. B. Boring. C. Relaxing.15. Whats Peters favorite subject?A. Geography. B. Music. C. English. .笔试部分单项选择1.Look! There is_ UFO in the sky.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！天空中有一个不明飞行物。考查冠词。A. a一个，不定冠词，表示类别，用于辅音音素开头的单词之前；B. an一个，不定冠词，表示类别，用于元音音素开头的单词之前；C.

5、 the定冠词，表示特指；D. / 不填。句中UFO不明飞行物，表示类别，并且UFO/ju:efu/的第一个音素是/j/，辅音音素，故选A。【点睛】英语冠词分两类：定冠词the；不定冠词a， an。定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a ，an表示类别，元音音素开头的单词之前用an，辅音音素开头的单词之前用a。2.Hi, Tom. Is this white eraser yours?No. _ is green.A. HisB. YoursC. MineD. Hers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：嗨，汤姆。这个白色的橡皮是你的吗？不是，我的是绿色的。考查名词性物主代词。A. His他的；B. Y

6、ours你/你们的；C. Mine我的；D. Hers她的。根据句意可知，故选C。3.How much _ that pair of shoes?A. beB. amC. isD. are【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那双鞋多少钱？考查be动词。A. be系动词，是、有、存在，动词原形；B. am 主语为第一人称单数形式；C. is主语为第三人称单数形式；D. are主语为复数形式或第二人称。句中主语“that pair of shoes那双鞋”中心词为pair,是第三人称单数形式，故选C。【点睛】英语中提问价格的句型除了用How much is/are? 以外，还可以用Whats the

7、price of? 来表达。例如，上面的句子还可以替换成Whats the price of that pair of shoes?4.We can buy the skirt _ a very good price in this shop.A. atB. inC. onD. for【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以在这个商店以很不错的价格买这件裙子。考查介词。A. at 以（某种价格、速度等）；B. in在里面；C. on在上面；D. for为了。at a very good price，固定用法，以很好的价格。故选A。5.Lis room is not_. His books ar

8、e everywhere on his bed, on the sofa and under the chair.A. funB. bigC. tidyD. old【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：李的房间不整洁。他的书到处都是-床上、沙发上和椅子下。考查形容词。A. fun有趣的;B. big大的；C. tidy整洁的；D. old旧的。根据后句His books are everywhere on his bed, on the sofa and under the chair. 他的书到处都是床上、沙发上和椅子下可知，前句应是“李的房间不整洁”，故选C。6.Lucy is my class

9、mate_ she is twelve too.A. becauseB. butC. soD. and【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Lucy是我的同学，她也12岁了。考查连词。A. because因为，表示原因；B. but但是，表示转折；C. so因此，表示结果；D. and和、又，表示顺承。根据前后两句之间的关系使顺承关系，故选D。7.She has vegetables for supper, she doesnt want _ fat.A. to beB. isC. beD. has【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她晚饭吃蔬菜，她不想变胖考查want to do的用法。A. to b

10、e动词不定式；B. is动词be的单三式；C. be动词原形；D. has动词have的单三式。“想干某事”want to do，fat形容词，需要用系动词be来构成动词不定式，故选A。8.Playing soccer _ great for us.A. looksB. soundsC. lookD. sound【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：踢足球对我们来说看起来很好。考查连系动词。A. looks看起来，单三式；B. sounds听起来，单三式；C. look看起来，动词原形；D. sound听起来，动词原形。句子主语Playing soccer踢足球，是动名词短语，做主语时谓语动词用单数

11、形式，故选A。9.We all like the red _ on Chinese New Year.A. numberB. colorC. fruitD. meal【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在中国的新年我们都喜欢红色。考查名词。A. number数字；B. color颜色；C. fruit水果；D. meal餐。根据中国的习俗及句中the red可知，故选B。10.- Thank you very much.-_.A. Youre rightB. No, thanksC. Youre welcomeD. Yes, please【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：非常感谢。不客气。考查交际用

12、语。A. Youre right你是正确的；B. No, thanks不，谢谢；C. Youre welcome不客气；D. Yes, please是的，请吧。根据人际交往的习俗，当别人对你说“谢谢”时，处于礼貌，你一定要说“不客气，不用谢”，故选C。情景对话从方框中所给的七个选项中,选出五个适当的选项,补全对话Jenny:_11_ Mike: Yes, I am very busy. I have 8 classes on Friday.Jenny:_12_Mike: I like math very much and I think math is difficult but useful

13、.Jenny:_13_Mike: Mrs Wang.Jenny:_14_Mike: At 11:40._15_Jenny: My favorite subject is history.A. Are you busy on Friday?B. Who is your math teacher?C. What about your favorite subject?D. What is your favorite subject?E. Why do you like math?F. What time does your math class finish?G. How are you toda

14、y?【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. F 15. C【解析】文章大意：短文通过对话形式谈论了最喜欢的科目以及数学老师和数学课结束时间。【11题详解】根据回答Yes, I am very busy. I have 8 classes on Friday.是的，我很忙。星期五我上八节课可知。问句应是“星期五你忙吗”这样的一般疑问句，故答案为A。【12题详解】根据答语I like math very much and I think math is difficult but useful.我非常喜欢数学可知，上句应是问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”这样的特殊疑问句，故答案为D。【13题

15、详解】根据上文和答语Mrs Wang.王夫人可知，上句是问“你们的数学老师是谁”。故答案为B。【14题详解】根据答语At 11:40.在11:40可知，上句应是what time的特殊疑问句，故答案为F。【15题详解】根据答语My favorite subject is history.我最喜欢的科目是历史可知，上句应是“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，结合上文语境，此处应是“你最喜欢的科目呢”故答案为C。完形填空 Li Hong is a middle school student. She goes to school at 7:30 a. m. She has lunch _16_,but sh

16、e has_17_ and dinner at home. The time_18_lunch is from 12:00 a. m. to 1:00 p. m. Li Hong and her_19_, Lucy, have lunch in the school dining hall(餐厅).The food there is_20_. They like the food. Lucy often has some chicken and a hamburger, but Li Hong_21_.She likes to have vegetables and fruit salad.

17、They have _22_ classes a day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. Li Hong likes English and Lucy likes_23_. In the evening, Li Hong_24_dinner with her parents. They have some vegetables,_25_and meat(肉) for dinner.16. A. at homeB. in the shopC. at schoolD. in her room17. A. vegetablesB. b

18、reakfastC. lunchD. food18. A. inB. toC. forD. with19. A. motherB. grandmotherC. auntD. friend20. A. muchB. greatC. difficultD. fast21. A. doesntB. doesC. isntD. is22. A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. seven23. A. chickenB. foodC. ChineseD. salad24. A. likesB. watchesC. hasD. calls25. A. ballsB. roomsC. books

19、D. fruit【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要叙述了Li Hong和Lucy的一日三餐情况。【16题详解】句意：她在学校吃午饭。at home在家；in the shop在商店；at school在学校；in her room在她的房间里。根据下文Li Hong and her_4_, Lucy, have lunch in the school dining hall(餐厅).李红和她的朋友Lucy在学校餐厅吃午饭可知，故答案为C。【17题详解】句意：但是她在家吃

20、早饭和晚饭。vegetables蔬菜；breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；food食物。承接上句She has lunch _1_,可知，故答案为B。【18题详解】句意：午饭时间是从上午12:00到下午1:00。in在里面；to到；for为了；with和一起。the time一般不和in、with搭配，故排除A、D；the time for，for后接名词，表示“是的时间”；the time to，to 后接动词，表示“是干时间”；空后词lunch是名词，故答案为C。【19题详解】句意：李红和她的朋友Lucy在学校餐厅吃午饭。mother妈妈；grandmother奶奶；aunt婶婶；fr

21、iend朋友。They have _7_ classes a day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon.他们一天上七节课，上午四节下午三节可知他们都是学生，故答案为D。【20题详解】句意：那的食物很好。much多；great很好；difficult困难的；fast快的。根据下文They like the food.他们喜欢食物可知，那儿的食物很好。故答案为B。【21题详解】句意：Lucy经常吃鸡肉和汉堡，但是李红不是。doesnt不是；does是；isnt不是；is是。根据句意和句中but提示可知，空处的句子是和上句意义相反的句子，

22、上句是肯定句，空处的句子应是否定句，故排除B、D；后句中的谓语应是行为动词has，所以变否定句要用doesnt来完成，故答案为A。【22题详解】句意：他们一天上七节课，上午四节下午三节。three 三；four四；five五；seven七。根据后半句four in the morning and three in the afternoon. 上午四节下午三节可知，故答案为D。【23题详解】句意：李红喜欢英语，Lucy喜欢汉语。chicken鸡肉；food食物；Chinese汉语； salad沙拉。根据and连接的并列句和English的提示，空处的词应是和English一类的词，所以只有Ch

23、inese和English是一类词，故答案为C。【24题详解】句意：晚上李红和她的父母一起吃晚饭。likes喜欢；watches观看；has吃；calls称呼。根据宾语dinner提示可知，故答案为C。【25题详解】他们晚饭吃蔬菜、水果和肉。balls球；rooms房间；books书；fruit水果。能吃的东西只有水果，故答案为D。【点睛】完形填空题做题技巧：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意。完型填空所给的都是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章中，所以在做题前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是绝不可省的一步；第二步紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案。完型填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文

24、的主题句，往往是每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结尾处，主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的窗口。第三步瞻前顾后，全文贯通。短文中每个空白处的正确答案和上下文在意思上和结构上都有这样或那样的必然联系。第四步复查核对，决定取舍。全部题目做完以后，要仔细考查核对。填完空后，重读全文，这在解题过程中也是很重要的。阅读理解AHello! Im Betty. This is a photo of my room. Can you see the books? Yes. They are in the bookcase, These are my notebooks and penci

25、l box. They are on the desk. Where are my pencils? They are in the pencil box. Thats my bed. What is that on it? Its a white jacket. Whats this on the sofa? Its my hat. Its purple. There are two photos on the wall(墙). This is a photo of my family. Look! These are my parents. Those are my grandparent

26、s. And this is me. That is a photo of my dog. Whats her name? Her name is Lucky. Oh, where is Lucky? She is not on the sofa. She is not under my desk. Aha! Shes under the chair.26. A is on my bed.A. jacketB. sweaterC. T-shirtD. hat27. What color is my hat?A. Red.B. Green.C. Black.D. Purple.28. peopl

27、e are in the photo of my family.A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six29. Where is my dog?A. On the sofa.B. Under the sofa.C. Under my desk.D. Under the chair.30. The passage(文章) is about .A. Bettys familyB. Bettys roomC. Bettys parentsD. Bettys books【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B【解析】文章大意：短文主要叙述了Betty的房间照片

28、中，房间里东西的布置。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Thats my bed. What is that on it? Its a white jacket.那是我的床。床上那是什么？它是一件白色的夹克可知，故答案为A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Its my hat. Its purple.它是我的帽子，它是紫色的可知，故答案为D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中These are my parents. Those are my grandparents. And this is me.这是我父母，那时我祖父母。这是我可知，共有五人，故答案为C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文

29、中Oh, where is Lucky? She is not on the sofa. She is not under my desk. Aha! Shes under the chair.可知，狗在椅子下面，故答案为D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意“短文主要叙述了Betty的房间照片中，房间里东西的布置”可知，这段话是关于Betty的房间，故答案为B。BI am George. Mary, Alan, Jenny and John are my good friends. Next week is Johns birthday. He asks us to go to his

30、birthday party. We want to buy some gifts for John.John likes baseball. He has six baseballs and three baseball bats. But he doesnt have a baseball hat. I know he likes red. I want to buy a red baseball hat for John.For fruit, John likes bananas and apples, but he doesnt like pears. So Jenny and Mar

31、y want to buy a birthday cake with some bananas and apples on it.“What do you want to buy, Alan?” we ask. “Well, he is always late for school,” Alan says,“so I want to buy a watch for john!”31. friends want to go to Johns birthday party.A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six32. What does George want to buy fo

32、r John?A. A baseball.B. A baseball bat.C. A baseball hat.D. A birthday cake.33. Why does Alan want to buy a watch for John?A. Because John likes watches.B. Because John doesnt like baseball.C. Because John is late for school.D. Because John is not at school,34. What does“gift” mean(意思)?A. 食物B. 玩具C.

33、礼物D. 糖果35. Which is right?A. George, Mary, Alan, Jenny and John are classmates.B. Georges favorite color is red.C. Alan is always late for school.D. John can have a party with his friends.【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要叙述了John生日时，他的朋友们将根据他的爱好和需要分别送上不同的礼物。31题详解】细节理解题。根据文中I am Georg

34、e. Mary, Alan, Jenny and John are my good friends.我是George，Mary, Alan, Jenny and John是我的好朋友可知，是四个朋友去John的生日聚会，故答案为B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文中I am George.我是George和I want to buy a red baseball hat for John.我想给John买一个红色的棒球帽可知，故答案为C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Well, he is always late for school, 他总是上学迟到可知，故答案为C。【34题详解】词义猜

35、测题。根据文中Next week is Johns birthday. He asks us to go 1o his birthday party. We want to buy some gifts for John.下周是John生日，他邀请我们去他的生日聚会，推测出我们想给他买些礼物，故答案为C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文中I am George. Mary, Alan, Jenny and John are my good friends. 我是George，Mary, Alan, Jenny and John是我的好朋友可知，他们五个是好朋友，文中没有提到他们是同学，故A错误

36、；根据文中I know he likes red.我知道他喜欢红色，不一定是最喜欢红色，故B错误；根据文中“What do you want to buy, Alan?” we ask. “Well, he is always late for school,” Alan says,“so I want to buy a watch for john!”可知是John总是上学迟到，而不是Alan，故C错误；根据文中I am George. Mary, Alan, Jenny and John are my good friends. Next week is Johns birthday. H

37、e asks us to go 1o his birthday party.可知，John跟他的朋友们举行聚会，故D正确，故答案为D。【点睛】阅读理解题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。还要注意细节的理解，从细节中找答案。另外通读全文，比较完整地理解整篇文章的意思。然后根据所给问题，选择正确选项完成试题。卷(非选择题)听力部分(第二节)听短文,填出方框中所缺信息。每空一词。Information Sheet51. Jeff is a middle school .52. His birthday is on May .53. He thinks histor

38、y is .54. His favorite color is .55. He plays basketball very .笔试部分任务型阅读阅读短文,并按要求完成各小题。My name is Jack. Iam English. And Im in Beijing now with my family. Let me tell you our life(生活) here. My parents are teachers. They like to work(工作) here very much. I have a sister and a brother. My sister and 1

39、are in the same middle school in Beijing. My brother is only three.We have a nice house(房子) in Beijing. My room is big and nice. You can see a bed, a desk, a chair and a sofa in it.I have a computer, too. My books and computer are on my desk. On Sundays, I like to play computer games. I love my room

40、.36. 完成句子Jack and his sister are in _middle school in Beijing.37. 完成句子Jacks room is_.38. 简略回答问题Where is Jacks computer?_39. 找出并写下全文的主题句_40. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。_【答案】36. the same 37. big and nice 38. On his desk. 39. Let me tell you our life here. 40. 在星期日，我喜欢玩电脑游戏。【解析】文章大意：短文主要叙述了作者在北京的家庭生活情况。【36题详解】细节理解题。根

41、据文中My sister and 1 are in the same middle school in Beijing.我和我妹妹在北京的同一所中学可知，空处的词应为the same同一事物，故答案为the same。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文中My room is big and nice.我的房间又大又好可知，空处的词应为big and nice，故答案为big and nice。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文中My books and computer are on my desk.我的书和电脑在我的桌子上可知，故答案为On his desk。【39题详解】根据文章大意可知，全文

42、的主题句应为Let me tell you our life(生活) here. 故答案为Let me tell you our life(生活) here.【40题详解】On Sundays在星期日，时间状语，放于句首是为了强调；like to play喜欢玩；computer games电脑游戏。故答案为：在星期日，我喜欢玩电脑游戏。词语运用根据句意及所给提示,在下列横线上填入一个正确的单词。41. _ is the second month of a year.42. The sweater is too big. I need a s_one.43. 1 often play tenn

43、is _my classmates after school.44. March 8 is _(woman) Day.45. 1 cant _(找到) my pen.【答案】41. February 42. small 43. with 44. Womens 45. find【解析】【41题详解】句意：二月是一年当中的第二个月。根据句意可知，空处的词应为“二月”，英文是February，故答案为February。【42题详解】句意：这件毛衣太大了。我需要一件小的。根据前半句句意“这件毛衣太大了”和首字母s的提示可知，空处的词为形容词“小的small”，故答案为small。【43题详解】句意：我

44、经常在放学后和我的同学打网球。根据句意空处的词应为介词“和一起”，英文为with，故答案为with。【44题详解】句意：三月八号妇女节。根据句意空处的词应为名词所有格。妇女节是所有妇女的节日，所以先把woman变它的复数women，women的名词所有格形式为womens，并且首字母大写即可，故答案为Womens。【45题详解】句意：我不能找到我的钢笔。根据汉语提示可知空处的动词是find，因其在情态动词cant之后，所以用动词原形，故答案为find。基础写作连词成句将所给单词连成句子。要求:符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,单词不得重复使用,标点已给出。46. is, his, Tony, name_?47. are, her, those, keys_.48. father, how, your, is _?49. like, we, dont, for, eggs, lunch_