河北省衡水市景县2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

1、河北省衡水市景县2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末英语试题卷1(选择题)听力部分听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。1.A. volleyball B. baseball C. basketball2. A. 11:50 B. 12:00 C. 1:503. A. what about B. talk about C. think about4. A. Bobs birthday is on November 9th.B. Bobs birthday is on December 19th.C. Bobs birthday is on November 19th.5. A. I have Ch

2、inese on Monday.B. I have Chinese from Monday to Thursday.C. I have Chinese from Monday to Friday.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。6. A. Yes, I do. B. No, Im not. C. My name is Tony White7. A. Its sunny. B. Its a ruler. C. Its blue8. A. She is my teacher. B. She is at home. C. Yes, she is.9. A. At5:00 this afternoon.

3、B. sorry, Im really busy. C. Its on March 12th10. A. I have three T-shirts. B. Its 50 Yuan. C. Its Size L.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。11. What does the man want?A BC12. What dose Mary for breakfast?A B C13 When is Toms birthday?A. Its on January 21st B. Its on February 21st C. Its on January 31st14. Whats Ginas f

4、avorite subject?A. Music B.P.E. C. Art.15.What do they want to do?A. They want to 批lay baseball.B. They want to play basketball.C. They want to 批lay volleyball.16.Whats under the table?A. A baseball B. A basketball. C. A volleyball.17. When does Julie play basketball?A. On Saturdays. B. On Fridays.

5、C. On Thursdays18. How many basketballs does Julie have?A. Five B. Four C. Three听短文和问题，选择正确答案。19. How old is Lucy?A.12 B. 13 C.1420. Whats Lucys fathers name?A.Tom B. Jack C. Dave21. How are Marys English classes?A. Theyre boring and difficult. B. Theyre boring but fun. C. Theyre interesting and rel

6、axing.22. What does Bill like for breakfast?A. Eggs and oranges. B. Chicken and salad. C. Hamburgers and ice-cream.23. Who is Sandra?A. She is Bills friend. B. She is Bills mother. C. She is Bills sis ter.24. What does Sandra have for lunch?A. Milk, eggs and bananas. B. Hamburgers and pears. C. Chic

7、ken and bread.25. Why are Bill and Sandra healthy?A. Because they eat much healthy food. B. Because they like sports. C. Because they drink coffee笔试部分单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.We have p.e. _ 10:00 _ Thursday.A. at；atB. on；onC. at；onD. on；at【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们星期四10:00有体育课。考查介词。根据英语表达习惯，at用于指某一特定的时刻，on用于指日期、

8、星期加上早午晚。第一个空后面接具体时刻10:00，故本空格应填入at。第二个空后接星期Thursday，故本空格应填入on。故选C。【点睛】at、on表示时间时的用法区别：at用于指某一特定的时刻、节日、年龄，例如：at seven oclock、at Christmas、at the age of forty。on用于指日期、星期加上早午晚，例如：on June 26, 2010、on Sunday、on Tuesday evening、on the morning of 7th。2. What do we need for the salad? We need two apples and

9、 three _.A. orangeB. breadC. pearsD. tomato【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：做沙拉我们需要什么材料？ 我们需要两个苹果和三个梨。考查名词。A. orange橙子，单数；B. bread面包，不可数名词；C. pears梨子，复数；D. tomato西红柿，单数。根据空格前数词three提示，空格处应填入可数名词复数，C选项符合句意，故选C。3. Lets _ volleyball. That _ good.A. playing；soundsB. play；soundsC. play；soundD. plays；sound【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：

10、我们去打排球吧。 听起来很不错。考查祈使句和动词第三人称单数形式。第一个空格所在句子为let开头的祈使句，谓语动词应用原形，A、D选项可排除。第二个空前面指示代词that表单数，故谓语应用第三人称单数形式，即sounds，故选B。4.Toms English is very _. He can speak English very _.A. good, wellB. good, goodC. well, wellD. well good【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆的英语非常好。他说英语说得非常好。本题考查形容词和副词。good好的，是形容词；well好地，是副词。第一空作为系动词is的

11、表语，有副词very修饰，用形容词good。第二空修饰动宾短语speak English，用副词well。故选A。5. _ Peter have eggs for breakfast? No, he _ eggs.A. Does；likeB. Do；likeC. Does；doesnt likeD. Do；dont like【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：皮特早餐吃鸡蛋了吗？ 不，他不喜欢吃鸡蛋。考查一般疑问句。根据句子结构可知，本小题为一般疑问句的问答句。问句主语Peter表第三人称单数，故助动词do应用第三人称单数形式does，B、D选项可排除。根据前面的No提示，第二个空格处应用否定形式

12、，答句主语he表第三人称单数，故应用助动词否定形式doesnt，故选C。6.Linda is _ years old. Today is her _ birthday.A. twelve；twelveB. twelve；twelfthC. twelfth；twelfthD. twelfth；twelve【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：琳达12岁了。今天是她的第12个生日。考查基数词和序数词。根据句意可知，第一个空格应填入意为“12”的基数词，即twelve，C、D选项可排除。第二个空格应填入意为“第12”的序数词，即twelfth，故选B。7.Excuse me，is this _ new w

13、atch？ Yes，its _.A your；myB. your；mineC. yours；myD. yours；mine【答案】B【解析】句意：打扰一下，这是你的新手表吗？是的，它是我的。根据空后有new watch，所以用形容词性的物主代词，第二个空后没有名词，所以用名词性的物主代词；故选B8. Your T-shirt is very nice. _ is it? Its twenty dollars.A. What timeB. What priceC. How muchD. What color【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你的T恤衫很漂亮。它多少钱？ 20美元。考查特殊疑问句。A

14、. What time什么时候；B. What price无此表达方式；C. How much多少钱；D. What color什么颜色。根据答句句意可知，问句问的是T恤多少钱，C选项符合句意，故选C。【点睛】如果要用price问价格，可用句型“Whats the price of ?”，意为“多少钱？”，其中price为名词，意为“价格”。例如：Whats the price of the TV? 这台电视多少钱？9.I can play the guitar _ I cant play it well.A. butB. becauseC. andD. or【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我

15、会弹吉他，但我弹得不是很好。考查连词。A. but但是，表转折；B. because因为，表因果；C. and和、又，表并列；D. or或者，表选择。根据句意可知，前半句“我会弹吉他”和后半句“我弹得不是很好”之间为转折关系，故应用连词but，故选A。10. Mr. Lee is a good teacher. _. We all like him.A. Me tooB. Thats for sureC. Thank youD. Have a good time【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：李老师是一个好老师。 那是肯定的。我们都很喜欢他。考查情景交际。A. Me too我也一样；B. Th

16、ats for sure那是肯定的；C. Thank you谢谢；D. Have a good time祝你玩得开心。根据句意可知，说话者对李老师进行了评价，所以回答者应该先对说话者的评价表示同意或不同意。B选项符合语境，故选B。完形填空完形填空。Joan is _ American girl. _ family is in New York. She is thirteen. She_ salad a lot.Now, Joan is_China. She likes Chinese food. _ lunch she likes eating chicken and carrots. Sh

17、e studies in No.2 Middle School. She reads Chinese every morning. She likes _Chinese _ class. She usually _ Chinese after class, too. She _ TV on Sunday evenings. Its relaxing at home. She likes helping others. She likes _tennis.11. A. aB. theC. an12. A. HerB. SheC. His13. A. likesB. likeC. boing14.

18、 A. onB. atC. in15. A. OnB. ForC. In16. A. speakingB. speaksC. speak17. A. onB. ofC. in18. A. readingB. readsC. to read19. A. watchB. watchsC. watches20. A. playingB. makingC. doing【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】试题分析：短文大意：琼是一个美国女孩。她的家人在纽约。她是十三岁。她很喜欢沙拉。现在，琼在中国。她喜欢中

19、国的食物。她在第二中学学习。她每天早上读中文。她喜欢在课上说汉语。她也通常下课后读汉语。她喜欢帮助别人。她喜欢打网球。【11题详解】考查冠词及语境理解。句意：琼是一个美国女孩。a一个，通常放在以辅音音素开头的单词前； the这，那，特指某人某物； an一个，通常放在以元音音素开头的单词前。American 是一个以元音音素开头的单词，所以选C。【12题详解】考查代词及语境理解。句意：她的家人在纽约。Her她的；She 她； His他的。根据上句中的Joan 结合句意可知该选A。【13题详解】考查动词及语境理解。句意：她很喜欢沙拉。likes 是like的第三人产单数形式；like 喜欢； bo

20、ing无聊的。本句主语She为第三人称单数，所以选 A。【14题详解】考查介词及语境理解。句意：现在，琼在中国。 on在上； at 在； in 在里；在某个国家用介词in，所以选C。【15题详解】考查介词及语境理解。句意：午餐她喜欢吃鸡肉，胡萝卜。 On 在上；For为； In在里。在三餐饭前常用介词for，所以选B。【16题详解】考查动词及语境理解。句意：她喜欢在课上说汉语。 speaking是speak的现在分词形式；speaks 是speak的第三人称单数形式；speak讲，说。like doing sth喜欢做某事，所以选A。【17题详解】考查介词及语境理解。句意：她喜欢在课上说汉语。

21、on在上； of 的；in在里。在课堂上用介词in，所以选C。【18题详解】考查动词及语境理解。句意：她也通常下课后读汉语。 reading 是read的现在分词形式； reads 是read的第三人称单数形式； to read是read的不定式形式。本句主语She为第三人称单数，所以选B。【19题详解】考查动词及语境理解。句意：她在星期日晚上看电视。watch 观看； watchs 不符合英语表达习惯；watches是watch的第三人称单数形式。本句主语She为第三人称单数，所以选C。【20题详解】考查动词及语境理解。句意：她喜欢打网球。playing 玩，打； making 制造，做；

22、doing做。做某种球类运动常用动词play，所以选A。考点：日常生活类短文。阅读理解ADo you know anything about the way of shopping in western(西方的) countries? People there usually make shopping list(清单) first and then they go shopping. Most people like to go to the supermarkets because they can get an honest everything in one supermarket.

23、For example, many styles of clothes, food, sports things . And the things in supermarkets are cheaper. When they get into the supermarket, they carry a basket. Then they buy things and put them in the basket. After getting everything they want, they pay the money. Most people go to the supermarket o

24、nce a week.21. People can buy _ from supermarkets.A. foodB. milkC. clothesD. A, B and C22. After people put the things in the basket, they go _.A. homeB. to the checkout(收银台)C. outD. to another shop【答案】21. D 22. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西方国家的购物方式。【21题详解】题意：人们可以从超市购买_。细节理解题。根据原文Most people like to go to the

25、supermarkets because they can get an honest everything in one supermarket. For example, many styles of clothes, food, sports things .可知，人们可以从超市里购买很多东西，包括食物、衣服、运动物品等。A、B、C选项所提到的事物都能在超市买到。D选项A, B and C符合题意，故选D。【22题详解】题意：人们把东西放进篮子里后，就去_。细节理解题。根据原文Then they buy things and put them in the basket. After g

26、etting everything they want, they pay the money可知，人们把选好的东西都放进篮子之后，就会走去收银台结账。B选项to the checkout“去收银台”符合题意，故选B。BUncle Lee is coming to have dinner with us. Mum and I go shopping. We dont have any meat (肉). We need to buy some. Its ten yuan a kilo before(以前). But now two kilos are sixty yuan. I say. “M

27、um, lets buy some fish.” Mum answers. “OK.” Fish is Uncle Lees favorite food. We buy one kilo and a half. We also buy some vegetables and some chicken. But we dont buy any hamburgers. Uncle Lee doesnt like them at all. Mum also wants to buy some apples. You know, I like apples very much. But we cant

28、 find any. We go home at a quarter to five in the afternoon.23. How much is meat now?A. Ten yuan a kilo.B. Fifteen yuan a kilo.C. Thirty yuan a kilo.24. What doesnt Mum buy?A. meatB. chickenC. hamburgers25. The writers(作者的) favorite fruit(水果) is _.A. applesB. bananasC. oranges26. What time do they g

29、o home?A. at 5:15B. at 4:45C. at 5:45【答案】23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与母亲的一次购物经历。【23题详解】题意：肉现在卖多少钱？细节理解题。根据原文But now two kilos are sixty yuan可知，现在肉两公斤卖60元，即30元一公斤。C选项Thirty yuan a kilo“30元一公斤”符合题意，故选C。【24题详解】题意：母亲没有买什么？细节理解题。根据原文But we dont buy any hamburgers可知，我们没有买汉堡包。C选项hamburgers“汉堡包

30、”符合题意，故选C。【25题详解】题意：作者最喜欢的水果是_。细节理解题。根据原文You know, I like apples very much可知，作者最喜欢苹果。A选项apples“苹果”符合题意，故选A。【26题详解】题意：他们几点回家？细节理解题。根据原文We go home at a quarter to five in the afternoon可知，作者和母亲在下午4点45分回了家。B选项at 4:45“下午4点45分”符合题意，故选B。CMary is from Canada. She teaches English in china now. She knows a li

31、ttle Chinese. She isnt free from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday(星期六). Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop. “What can I do for you?” the girl in the shop asks her what she wants in Chinese. So she says in Chinese. “A quil

32、t(被子). Please.” Then the girl goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands(理解) me.” She thinks. Mary is happy. Soon(不久) the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup(杯子).27. Whats Mary?A. a studentB. a doctorC. a teacher28. What does Mary often do on Saturday?A. do some was

33、hingB. go shoppingC. go to school29 How does Mary go to the shop?A. by busB. by trainC. by car30. What does the girl think Mary need?A. a cupB. a quiltC. books【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了玛丽去购物时的有趣经历。【27题详解】题意：玛丽是做什么的？细节理解题。根据原文She teaches English in china now可知，玛丽是一位英语老师。C选项a teacher“

34、一位老师”符合题意，故选C。【28题详解】题意：玛丽星期六通常会做什么？细节理解题。根据原文So she often goes shopping on Saturday可知，玛丽在星期六时通常会去购物。B选项go shopping“去购物”符合题意，故选B。【29题详解】题意：玛丽怎么去的商店？细节理解题。根据原文She comes out of her car and goes into the shop可知，玛丽开车去的商店。C选项by car“乘汽车”符合题意，故选C。【30题详解】题意：女孩认为玛丽需要的东西是什么？细节理解题。根据原文She shows Mary a cup可知，女孩

35、以为玛丽想要一个杯子。A选项a cup“一个杯子”符合题意，故选A。DI will never forget my first English class. It is very interesting. Its the first class in the morning. The teacher goes into the classroom with a smile on his face. At the beginning，he makes a self-introduction（自我介绍）.And he tells us that his English name is John.

36、Then he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves. We are very excited to find a good name. Then he asks us to write our names down on a piece of paper. I think about my English name for a long time. Then I come up with（想出）a beautiful name-Shirley.All the students write their names down

37、 and give the paper to the teacher. When the teacher calls “Shirley” to answer his question，three girls stand up at the same time.31. What do we do in the first English class？A. Tell the teacher our Chinese names.B. Find English names for ourselves.C. See an English film.D Draw pictures.32. What doe

38、s our English teacher do first?A. He asks every student to make a self-introduction.B. He introduces himself to all of us.C. He asks us many difficult questions.D. He tells us a story.33. Whats the English name of our English teacher?A. Jack.B. Shirley.C. John.D. Tom.34. Where do we write down our E

39、nglish names?A. On the blackboard.B. On the desk.C. On our hands.D. On the paper.35. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The teacher gives every student an English name.B. Our teacher is a young girl.C. Three girls choose the name Shirley.D. The teacher calls our Chinese names in class.【答案】31. B 32. B

40、 33. C 34. D 35. C【解析】本文作者讲述了自己难忘的第一节英语课。【31题详解】根据he asks all of us to think of English namesfor ourselves可知老师是让学生想英文名，故选B。【32题详解】根据At the beginning, he makes a self-introduction可知老师首先做的是自我介绍，故选B。【33题详解】根据And he tells us that his English name is John可知这个老师的英文名叫John，选C。【34题详解】根据Then he asks us to wri

41、te our names down on a piece of paper可知都叫我们写在一张纸上，故选D。【35题详解】本题是细节题。根据Whenthe teacher calls “Shirley” to answer his question, three girls stand up at the same time可知有三个人取名叫Shirley，故C正确。老师并没有给每个人取名，A错；老师是个男的，因为用的he，B错；老师上课叫的英文名，故D错。卷11（非选择题）听力部分听短文填空。61. Music is very_.62. I think math is _.63. I hav

42、e music on _.afternoon.64. Mr. Millers classes are very_. 65. Friday is my favorite day because the _ day is Saturday.任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成文后小题。Mona Smith is our nice English teacher. We dont know how old she is. We only know her birthday is on March 6th. She is a nice woman. We call her Mona. We dont ca

43、ll her Miss Smith.Her class is very interesting. She speaks English very well. She lets us only speak English in class.After class she always plays sports with us. Her favorite sports is basketball. She plays it very well. She always says, “Do you want to be health? Then play basketball.” She buys n

44、ice food for us, like ice-cream, apples and bananas. She is our good friend. So we all like her.36. 完成句子Mona Smiths birthday is _.37. 简略回答问题What is Miss Smiths favorite sport?_.38. 简略回答问题Why do we like Mona?_.39. 找出并写下全文的主题句_.40. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。_.【答案】36. on March 6th 37. Basketball 38. Because she is o

45、ur good friend 39. Mona Smith is our nice English teacher 40. 课后，她总是和我们一起做运动。【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了他的英语教师莫娜史密斯。【36题详解】根据原文We only know her birthday is on March 6th可知，莫娜史密斯的生日是3月6日。故答案为on March 6th。【37题详解】题意：史密斯老师最喜欢的运动是什么？根据原文Her favorite sports is basketball可知，史密斯老师最喜欢的运动是篮球。故答案为Basketball。【38题详解】题意：我们什么喜欢史密斯老师？根据原文She is our good friend. So we all like her可知，史密斯老师是我们的好朋友，所以我们都很喜欢她。故答案为Because she is our good fri