贵州省毕节市织金县2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

1、贵州省毕节市织金县2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末英语试题温馨提示：1. 本试卷共8页, 考试时间为100分钟, 满分120分。2. 答题前请将答题卡内的信息填写清楚。3、考试结束时, 考生只需上交答题卡, 不交试题卷。4. 用蓝色或黑色墨水的钢笔、水性笔将答案写在答题卡上, 写在试卷或草稿纸上的一律无效。第一部分基础知识运用单项选择题（从ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案。)1._ is she?Shes ten.A. How oldB. HowC. WhereD. What【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：她多大了？她十岁。A.how old多大；B.how如何；C.where哪里；D.

2、What什么。根据答语Shes ten，可知前面的句子应该是询问多大了，用how old来询问。此空故填How old，故选A。2. What color is the T-shirt?Its _.A. an orangeB. orangeC. the orangeD. new【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这件T恤是什么颜色？它是橘色的。颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况，即：名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。 专有名词和不可数名词前。 表示学科的（如：maths、Chinese、physics）名词前。 球类活

3、动的名词前及三餐总称前。 复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。 节日、季节、星期、月份前。 表示颜色（如：Its red / yellow.）、语种（如：speak English/Japanese）和国家的非全称名词（如：We live in China. They come from America.）。 在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。 某些习惯短语中（如：in bed、go to school等）。根据题意，故选B。考点：考查冠词。3.一Where _ you from?一I_ From Hong Kong.A. Is; areB. are; amC. are; isD. am; is【答案】

4、B【解析】【详解】句意：你是哪里人？我来自香港。考查系动词be。第一空，根据问句的主语是you,所以be动词用are，故排除A和D；第二空，根据回答句的主语是I,所以be动词用am，故排除C，故选B。4.一Whats your telephone number?一_ 6533-8701.A. They areB. I amC. He isD. It is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一你的电话号码是多少？一是6533-8701。考查代词。They are它们是；I am我是；He is他是；It is它是。根据句意可知，A和C显然不符合题意，电话号码只有一个，不能用they他们，来回答，此空

5、应填It is，故选D。5.一_ is this yellow jacket?一Seventy-six yuan.A. How manyB. How muchC. How aboutD. How【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这件黄色夹克多少钱？76元。考查疑问词的用法。How many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；How much多少，对不可数名词的数量提问；How about（用于引出相关的新话题）怎么样，如何，征询意见；How如何，对方式进行提问。根据钱数是不可数名词，因此用How much.，故选B。6.- Its time _ our English class. Lets go!A.

6、 haveB. hasC. to haveD. having【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：现在是上英语课的时间了。考查固定句型。have动词原形；has动词的第三人称单数形式；to have动词不定式；having动名词或现在分词。根据Its time for sth.和Its time to do sth.均表示“是做某事的时候了”。后面的English class是sth.，此空应填to have，故选C。7. Miss Wang teaches _ English. We all like _.A. us; herB. we; herC. our; herD. we; she【答案】A

7、【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：王老师教我们英语，我们都喜欢她。在动词或者介词等之后需用人称代词充当宾语时, 常用人称代词的宾格形式。teach及 like都为动词，且根据题意其后应用宾语，故选A。8.Boys and girls, welcome to my home and _.Thank you.A. help yourselfB. help yourselvesC. helps yourselfD. help you【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：同学们，欢迎来到我家，请随便吃。谢谢你。help yourself随便吃或喝；help yourselves随便吃或喝；h

8、elps yourself是第三人称单数形式；help you帮助你。Help oneself是一个固定短语，表示让某人随便，根据“Boys and girls”判断，反身代词要用复数形式，故选B。9. Is this your book, Alice? Yes, it is _ book.A. hisB. herC. itsD. my【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：-爱丽丝，这是你的书吗？-是的，它是我的。由上下文语境可知, 此处应用形容词性物主代词, 且在上下文中表示“我的”，故选D。10. Lets go fishing this afternoon. _A. Good

9、 idea.B. Yes, Id love to.C. I like fish a lot.D. No problem.【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：让我们今天下午去钓鱼吧。好主意。A. Good idea.好主意；B. Yes, Id love to. 是的，我想去；C. I like fish a lot. 我非常喜欢鱼；D.No problem.没问题。根据Lets go fishing可知这是在建议去钓鱼，表示同意可以说Good idea.故选A。完形填空Hello！ My _11_ is David. I am in No.12 Middle School. He

10、re _12_ a photo of a pen. Is it mine？_13_.It is not my pen. It is my good friend Annas. She lost_14_ pen in the school library this morning. It is black. Now she can _15_ it. I can e-mail her _16_ anna808tom. com.I found _17_ keys in Classroom 7C this afternoon._18_ yours？My phone number is 798-5546

11、.Please _19_ me. You can _20_ the teacher for them, too. Thank you！11. A. nameB. numberC. gameD. card12. A. beB. isC. areD. am13. A. HelloB. OKC. YesD. No14. A. yourB. hisC. herD. my15. A. meetB. findC. spellD. say16. A. toB. atC. inD. for17. A. anyB. noC. someD. not18. A. That isB. Are theyC. Is th

12、atD. They are19. A. seeB. helpC. excuseD. call20. A. askB. haveC. thankD. please【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A【解析】本文主要介绍别人丢失的钢笔和自己捡到的钥匙，并给出了自己的联系方式。【11题详解】句意：我的名字叫戴维。name意为“名字”；number意为“数字；号码”；game意为“游戏”；card意为“卡片”。结合句意可知空格处选A。【12题详解】句意：这是一张我的钢笔的照片。be系动词原形；is第三人称单数形式

13、；are第二人称单复数形式；第一人称复数形式；am第一人称单数形式。本句是here开头的倒装句，be动词要根据其后面的名词来确定；a photo“一张照片”为单数形式，故选B。【13题详解】句意：不。它不是我的钢笔。Hello你好；OK好的；Yes是的；No不是。由前句Is it mine？为一般疑问句可知，后面的答语应为yes或no，故排除A、B两项；结合后句句意“它不是我的钢笔”可知，答案应为否定，故选D。【14题详解】句意：今天早晨在学校图书馆她丢了她的钢笔。your意为“你的”；his意为“他的”；her意为“她的”；my意为“我的”。由前句句意“它是我的好朋友安娜的。”及本句主语sh

14、e可知钢笔是安娜的。故选C。【15题详解】句意：现在她能够找到它了。meet意为“遇见”；find意为“找到”；spell意为“拼写”；say意为“说”。根据It is my good friend Annas.和句意“现在她可以它了”可推知她能够找到它了。故选B。【16题详解】句意：我可以给她发电子邮件到anna808tom. com。to到；at在；in在里面；for为了。“e-mail sb.at+电子邮箱”为固定搭配，意为“给某人发电子邮件到”。故选B。【17题详解】句意：今天下午我在7C教室发现了一些钥匙。any意为“一些”，常用在否定句或疑问句中；no意为“没有”，表示否定；som

15、e意为“一些”，常用在肯定句中；not意为“不；没有”，常放在be动词之后，构成否定句。并结合句意可知选C。【18题详解】句意：它们是你吗？That is那是；Are they他们是；Is that那是；They are他们是。本句为疑问句，而A和D选项为陈述句语序，由此可排除A、D两项。结合上句可知是“一些钥匙”，故应用复数形式，排除C项。故选B。【19题详解】句意：请给我打电话。see意为“看见”；help意为“帮助”；excuse意为“原谅”；call意为“打电话”。结合上句句意“我的电话号码是798-5546”可推知，下句应为“给我打电话”。故选D。【20题详解】句意：你也可以跟老师要

16、它们。ask问；have有；thank感谢；please请。ask sb. for sth.为固定搭配，意为“向某人要某物”。故选A。阅读理解ALostA bag.My name is Peter.Please call me at 529-6403.FoundA dog.Its brown and white. Please call Mrs. Green at 685-6034.LostA ping-pong bat.My name is Mike.Please call 235-0285.FoundIs this your math（数学）book？Please call Alice a

17、t 495-3456.LostA camera（照相机）.Its blue. My name is Tom. Please call 495-3539.21. You lost your math book. You can call _.A. 495-3456B. 495-3539C. 529-6403D. 685-603422. You found a bag. Maybe（可能）it is _.A. AlicesB. TomsC. PetersD. Mikes23. Mrs. Green found a _.A. brown bagB. white dogC. brown and whi

18、te dogD. camera24. Tom lost his _.A. math bookB. cameraC. dogD. bag25. If you find a ping-pong bat，you can call _.A. 235-0285B. 495-3539C. 529-6403D. 495-3456【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A【解析】本文是五个丢失及拾到的信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。由文中有数学书的Found中“Is this your math book？Please call Alice at 495-3456.”可知，如果你丢失数

19、学书可以打电话495-3456联系。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。由第一个Lost 中“A bag. My name is Peter.”可知，彼得丢了书包，可推知它可能是彼得的。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。由第一个Found中A dog. Its brown and white. Please call Mrs. Green at 685-6034.”可知，格林太太捡到一只棕白相间的小狗。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。由最后一个Lost中“A camera. Its blue. My name is Tom.”可知，汤姆丢了一架相机。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第二个L

20、ost中Aping-pong bat. My name is Mike. Please call235-0285.”可知，迈克丢了一只乒乓球拍，如果捡到的话，可打电话235-0285与他联系。故选A。（B）David eats well every day. For breakfast，he has bread，eggs and milk. At school，he has vegetables and rice for lunch. After lunch，he eats an apple. In the even-ing，he has chicken and fruit salad at

21、home. David dis-likes milk，but Mom says it is healthy. So he drinks it every day. After eight in the evening，he doesnt have food. Every day，David does some sports to be healthy. He plays tennis in the morning and plays basketball after school.26. David has _ for lunch.A. BreadB. vegetablesC. chicken

22、D. salad27. 画线单词“dislikes”的汉语意思是“_”A. 不喜欢B. 不讨厌C. 不认识D. 不在意28. David doesnt eat food after _ in the evening.A. 7B. 8C. 9D. 1029. David plays _ after school.A. tennisB. ping-pongC. soccerD. basketball30. Which of the following is TRUE?A. David is not healthy.B. David has a pear after lunch.C. David p

23、lays sports every day.D. David cant play tennis.【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C【解析】【分析】文意概说：本文介绍了大卫的饮食与运动习惯。【26题详解】细节理解题。由第三句“At school，he has vegetables and rice for lunch.（在学校，他午饭吃蔬菜和米饭）”可知，B项与原文描述相符。【27题详解】词义猜测题。后面but Mom says it is healthy（但是妈妈说这很健康）与前面为转折关系，可推测前面应表示“不喜欢”，故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第

24、三句“After eight in the evening，he doesnt have food.（晚上八点后他就不吃食物了）”可知，晚上8点后，他不吃食物。故选B。【29题详解】4.由最后一句“He plays tennis in the morning and plays basketball after school.可知，他中午打网球，放学后打篮球）”可知，D项与原文描述相符。故选D。【30题详解】考查细节理解题。A项意为“大卫不健康”，通读全文可知，大卫的饮食习惯很好，并且每天做运动，故与原文描述不符；B项意为“大卫午饭后吃一个梨”，与第四句“After lunch，he cats

25、 an apple.（午饭后，他吃一个苹果）”描述不符；C项意为“大卫每天做运动”，与倒数第二句“Every day，David does some sports.（每天，大卫做些运动）”描述相符，故选C；D项意为“大卫不会打网球”，与最后一句“He plays tennis in the morning.（他早上打网球）”描述不符，排除D项。【点睛】在阅读理解文章中，词义理解题要根据短文上下文，进行合理猜测。如本文的第2小题dislike，根据but后his mother says it is healthy但是他母亲说那是健康的，可猜测，跟上一句like相对的句意是不喜欢。（C）Its m

26、y 12th birthday today, so I get up early. When I have my breakfast, my classmates come. They give me some cards and presents. I am so happy to see them. We go to the sports center to play tennis. Then we have lunch at a restaurant.At about 5:00 in the afternoon I come back home. Mom makes a big birt

27、hday cake with my name and “Happy birthday!” on it. I get many birthday presentsa yellow T-shirt from Mom, a pair of sports shoes from Dad, a key ring from my sister Lucy, a basketball from my grandpa and a pair of tennis bats from my grandma.I have a happy day today!31. I am _ years old today.A. el

28、evenB. twelveC. thirteenD. fourteen32. I have lunch at _.A. homeB. schoolC. a restaurantD. a supermarket33. When do I come back home?A. At about 4:50 p. m.B. At about 5:00 a. m.C. At about 5:30 a. m.D. At about 5:00 p. m.34. Who makes a birthday cake for me?A My mom.B. My dad.C. My grandma.D. My gra

29、ndpa.35. Mom buys me a _ T-shirt.A. redB. yellowC. greenD. blue【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B【解析】文意概说：本文主要介绍了作者过12岁生日的情况。作者上午先和同学们一起在运动中心打网球，然后去餐馆吃的午饭，晚上和家人一起庆祝生日。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息Its my 12th birthday today,可知，我今天十二岁了，故答案选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息Then we have lunch at a restaurant.可知，我在一家餐馆吃的午饭，故

30、答案选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息At about 5:00 in the afternoon I come back home.可知，大约在下午5点我回到家，故答案选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息Mom makes a big birthday cake.可知，妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕，故答案选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的信息I get many birthday presentsa yellow T-shirt from Mom,可知，妈妈给我买了一件黄色的T恤衫，故答案选B。Barry and Lucy are brother and siste

31、r. But they like different sports. Barry likes soccer. He is in the school soccer club，and he plays soccer every day. He has a soc-cer ball in his bookcase. He also likes volleyball. He has two white volleyballs. But Lucy doesnt like soccer or volleyball. She likes tennis. Tennis is interesting. She

32、 is in the school tennis club，and she plays tennis every day. She has seven tennis balls and two tennis bats in her room. She also likes baseball. She has five baseballs:two green baseballs and three yellow baseballs.根据短文内容判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。36. Barry likes soccer and volleyball.37. Barry has two soccer

33、 balls in his bookcase.38. Lucy likes tennis，but she doesnt like baseball.39. Barry is in the school soccer club and Lucy is in the school tennis club.40. Lucy has seven baseballs and she plays baseball every day.【答案】36. T 37. F 38. F 39. T 40. F【解析】【分析】文意概说：本文介绍了巴里和露西兄妹俩各自喜欢的运动。【36题详解】细节理解。由文中的“Bar

34、ry likes soccer.”和“He also likes volleyball.”可知，巴里喜欢足球和排球。所以该句表述正确。故选T。【37题详解】细节理解。由文中的“He has a soccer ball in his bookcase.”可知，巴里的书柜里只有一个足球。所以该句表述错误。故选F。【38题详解】细节理解。由文中的“She likes tennis.”和“She also likes baseball.”可知，露西既喜欢网球，也喜欢棒球。所以该句表述错误。故选F。【39题详解】细节理解。由文中的“He is in the school soccer club.”和“S

35、he is in the school tennis club.”可知，巴里在校足球俱乐部，露西在校网球俱乐部。所以该句表述正确。故选T。【40题详解】推理判断。由文中的“She has five baseballs.”和“.she plays tennis every day.”可知，露西有5个棒球，而不是7个，她每天打网球而不是打棒球。所以该句表述错误。故选F。【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌

36、握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第4小题是细节理解。由文中的“He is in the school soccer club.”和“She is in the school tennis club.”可知，巴里在校足球俱乐部，露西在校网球俱乐部。所以该句表述正确。故选T。情景交际（从下面方据中选择适当的选项补全对话）阅读短文, 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话, 有两个选项是多的, 每个选项只能选一次。A: What can I do for you?B: _41_A: For y

37、our daughter? Look, the shoes are really nice. Do you like them?B: Yes. But my daughter doesnt like the color. _42_A: Sure. There are different kinds of shoes over there. What color does she like?B : _43_. And black is her favorite.A: What size does she wear?B: Size 9. Let me see. Um, this pair of s

38、hoes is OK. _44_A: They are only 99 yuan.B OK. _45_. Here is the money. Thanks very much!A: You are welcome.A. Ill take them.B. Can you go to other shops?C. Im sorry.D. Can I have a look at other shoes?E. How much are they?F. Id like a pair of shoes for my daughter.G. She likes white and black.【答案】4

39、1. F 42. D 43. G 44. E 45. F【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇关于购物的对话。B想为女儿买双鞋。A给他推荐一些鞋子，最后B选了一双9码、黑色的，花费199元。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据For your daughter？Look，the shoes are really nice给你的女儿？看这双鞋真的很好。可知应该是我想要给我的女儿买双鞋。故答案为F。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据But Im afraid my daughter doesnt like the color但是恐怕我女儿不喜欢这个颜色。可知应该问我可以看看其它的鞋吗？故答案为D。【43题详解】

40、细节理解题。根据And black is her favorite黑色是她的最爱。可知应该说她喜欢白色和黑色。故答案为G。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据They are not expensive，only 199yuan它们不贵，只要199元。可知应该问它们多少钱。故答案为E。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据That would be fine那应该很好，可知应该说我将要买它们。故答案为A。【点睛】七选五题型，选项中给出了两个多余选项，解题中注意区分。特别是要注意问句和答语。一般是根据问句选答语，或是根据答语选问句，注意问答句中人称与数的对应关系。完成后多读几遍，看语义是否通顺，逻辑是否合理。

41、例如，第1小题，细节理解题。根据For your daughter？Look，the shoes are really nice给你的女儿？看这双鞋真的很好。可知应该是我想要给我的女儿买双鞋。故答案为F。第二部分写作词汇部分根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。46. 一How do you s_ it？一C-A-T.47. Im in Grade 7 and my brother is in Grade 8. We are in d_ grades.48. Sam is an English. He is from E_.49. We can see some _（手表）in the stor

42、e.50. 一Do you know his t_ number?一Yes. 010-68132425.51. 一What color is her jacket?一Its _（绿色）.52. 一E_ me, are you a student?一Yes, I am.53. Why not _（fly) a kite with us tomorrow?54. My father is a d_. He works in a hospital.55. - Does your sister have l_ hair?一No. Her hair is short.【答案】46. spell 47.

43、different 48. England 49. watches 50. telephone 51. green 52. Excuse 53. fly 54. doctor 55. long【解析】【46题详解】句意：一你怎么拼写它？一C-A-T。根据答语一C-A-T.可知，此空是“拼写”的意思，结合句意和首字母提示可知，故答案为spell。【47题详解】句意：我在七年级，我哥哥在八年级。我们在不同的年级。根据空后名词grades.可知，此空应填形容词作定语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，故答案为different。【48题详解】句意：Sam是个英国人。他来自英格兰。根据空前介词from可知，此

44、空应填名词、代词或动名词。结合句意和首字母提示可知，故答案为England。【49题详解】句意：我们能够在商店里看到一些手表。根据空前不定冠词some可知，此空应填名词的复数形式或不可数名词，结合句意和汉语提示可知，故答案为watches。【50题详解】句意：你知道他的电话号码吗？知道。010-68132425。根据答语Yes. 010-68132425.可知，此空是“电话号码”的意思，结合句意和首字母提示可知，故答案为telephone。51题详解】句意：她的夹克是什么颜色的？是绿色的。根据空前Its 可知，此空应填形容词作表语，结合句意和汉语提示可知，故答案为green。【52题详解】句意

45、：打扰一下，你是学生吗？是的，我是。根据空后me 可知，此空是“劳驾，打扰一下”的意思，结合句意和首字母提示可知，故答案为Excuse 。【53题详解】句意：为什么不明天和我们一起放风筝呢？根据空前Why not可知，此空应填动词原形，表示责备性建议，结合句意和英语单词提示可知，故答案为fly。【54题详解】句意：我父亲一个医生。他在医院工作。根据空前不定冠词a可知，此空应填可数名词的单数形式，结合句意和首字母提示可知，故答案为doctor。【55题详解】句意：你妹妹有长头发吗？不，她的头发很短。根据空后名词hair可知，此空应填形容词作定语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，故答案为long。连词成句（注意大小写和标点符号）56. see, to, too, you, nice_57. does, he, w