高考英语语法填空专题复习课件.ppt

1、 高考题型分析及解题技巧高考题型分析及解题技巧 语语 法法 填填 空空 分析句子结构或分析语义分析句子结构或分析语义,确定所填词确定所填词汇汇解题三步走解题三步走通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意确定固定搭配确定固定搭配,使句子前后连贯使句子前后连贯一读一读二填二填三检查三检查语法是否正确，逻辑语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理是否合理核心考点-3-真题体验考点突破精准特训(2016全国高考丙全国高考丙)In much of Asia,especially the so-called“rice bowl”cultures of China,Japan,Korea,1.and Vietnam,food

2、is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 2.be made(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also c

3、ombine various hardwoods and metal 3.to create(create)special designs.解析谓语动词谓语动词 连词连词非谓语动词非谓语动词 3核心考点-4-真题体验考点突破精准特训The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots,4.using(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time,5.as/when the population grew,peopl

4、e began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6.gradually(gradual)turned into chopsticks.解析非谓语动词非谓语动词 连词连词副词副词 4核心考点-5-真题体验考点突破精准特训Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,7.who lived from roughly 55

5、1 to 479 B.C.,influenced the 8.development(develop)of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9.were(be)too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 10.with their hands.解析连词连词名词名词谓语动词谓语

6、动词 介词介词5考情揭秘-6-揭秘命题规律明确考纲要求破解满分解囊考情揭秘-7-揭秘命题规律明确考纲要求破解满分解囊7考情揭秘-8-揭秘命题规律明确考纲要求破解满分解囊8 Testing points(考点）考点）无提示词填空无提示词填空pron.代词代词 conj.连词连词prep.介词介词art.冠词冠词有提示词填空有提示词填空动词动词谓语谓语 动词动词 非谓非谓 语动词语动词名词，形容词名词，形容词副词，代词副词，代词 词性转换词性转换词义转换词义转换 前缀，前缀，后缀，后缀，级别级别adv副词副词语篇填空考点分布：语篇填空考点分布：名词名词 n.动词动词 v.形容词形容词 adj.副词

7、副词 adv.数词数词 num.代词代词 pron.冠词冠词 art.介词介词 prep.连词连词 conj.感叹词感叹词 interj.词性词性无提示词解题技巧无提示词解题技巧固定搭固定搭配配Skill 1.介词的考查：多数情况下出介词的考查：多数情况下出现在现在_中。中。1.I think its a good idea_you to come back to China.2.Though she is a girl,she is interested_ football.3.People have always been curious _ how living things on th

8、e earth exactly began.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ favour of it.forinaboutinSkill 2.简单句或者并列句缺主语或简单句或者并列句缺主语或宾语，一般填宾语，一般填_词。词。1.Mary began this work four years ago and_ enjoyed it very much.2.I like this house with a beautiful garden,but I dont have enough money to buy_.

9、3.and _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG(味精味精)!ititshe代代Skill 3.名词前面若没有限定词（冠词，名词前面若没有限定词（冠词，形容词性物主代词，不定代词等），很形容词性物主代词，不定代词等），很有可能是填有可能是填_。1.Giving rural children a good education is _ important task in fighting poverty.2.We should try our best to help_ friend

10、s.anour限定词限定词 1.Tom is very young,_he play basketball very well.2.He worked hard,_ he succeeded finally.3._we know,China is a big country.Asandand/but 4.The weather turned out to be very good,_ was more than we could expect.5.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he g

11、rew up as a child.6.George Orwell,_ real name was Eric Arthur,wrote many political novels and essays.whichwherewhoseSkill 4.两个分句之间，如果没有分号或句号，两个分句之间，如果没有分号或句号，很可能填很可能填_词。词。1.Tom is very young,_he play basketball very well.2.He worked hard,_ he succeeded finally.3._we know,China is a big country.Asand

12、and/but连连有提示词解题技巧有提示词解题技巧 动词动词动词动词谓语谓语非谓语非谓语 时态时态 语态语态主谓一致主谓一致doingdoneto do 1.(2014 全国课标全国课标)A boy on a bike _(catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.2.This so-called tradition _(write)in law in 1999.caughtwas written 3.The house _ (design)and built by a famous architec

13、t.4.There _(be)a book and two pens on the desk now.was designedis 1.(2010广东卷广东卷)He spit it out,_(say)it was awful.2.(2011广东卷广东卷)I got on the bus and found a seat near the back,and then I noticed a man _(sit)at the front.3.(2012四川卷四川卷)He suddenly appeared in class one day,_(wear)sun glasses.4.It took

14、 three years _(finish)the project.sayingsittingwearingto finish 5.The first thing is_(remember)that you are a student.6.The hot dog eating contest _(hold)by the city has become a popular event.7.The key to _(solve)the problem is to meet the demand _(make)by the customers.to remember/rememberinghelds

15、olvingmade词类转换词类转换1.介词，冠词，所有格后接介词，冠词，所有格后接_；形容词修饰；形容词修饰_；副词修饰；副词修饰_2.根据上下文分析根据上下文分析,所填单词有可能出现下面情况所填单词有可能出现下面情况:名名词变词变_,形容词变形容词变_,动词变动词变_。3.给提示词加给提示词加_或或_,使句子逻辑意义通顺。使句子逻辑意义通顺。形容词形容词,动词或整个句子动词或整个句子名词名词名词名词前缀前缀后缀后缀形容词形容词/副词副词名词名词副词副词 1.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _(nature)c

16、ourse.2.(2009广东卷广东卷)But Jane knew from past experience that her _(choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father.3.(2013广东卷广东卷)“But such a small thing couldnt _(possible)destroy a village.”naturalchoicepossibly 4.(2014浙江浙江)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not

17、follow others_(blind).5.It would be _(believe)that Chinese football team won the World Cup.6._(luck),she broke her leg.blindlyunbelievableUnluckily 7.People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is,no knowledge is _(use).8.We have worked out the

18、 plan and now we must put it into _(real).9.To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their _(strong)and weaknesses.uselessrealitystrengthsskill1.空格后面出现空格后面出现“than”,形容词形容词用用 。形容词前有形容词前有much,even 等修饰等修饰,用用_.skill2.根据上下文和结构判断。根据上下文和结构判断。比较级比较级形容词、副词的级形容词、副词的级比较级比较级

19、1.(2014全国课标卷全国课标卷)Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_ (clean)than ever.2.(2015浙江浙江)Its much _(easy)to make friends when you have similar interests.3.It may not be a great suggestion.But before a _(good)one is put forward,well do with it.cleanereasierbetter 4.The more h

20、e challenged himself,the _(well)he mastered the skills.5.(2016 山西四校联考）山西四校联考）Of all the cities in the world,one of the top six _(healthy)cities is Copenhagen.betterhealthiest名词、代词名词、代词 1.(2016全国课标卷全国课标卷)Recent _(study)show that we are far more productive at work.2.There are many _(child)playing bask

21、etball on the playground.3.(2015全国课标卷全国课标卷)Then the driver stood up and asked,“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh,dear!It is _(I)”.studieschildrenme/mine有有提提示示词词试试题题纯纯空空格格题题语语法法填填空空根据词法根据词法根据句法根据句法代词代词冠词冠词 介词介词连词连词并列连词并列连词从属连词从属连词形式主语句型形式主语句型动词动词谓语谓语非谓语非谓语时态、

22、语态、第三人称单数时态、语态、第三人称单数doing,done,to do 填填变名词名词单复数单复数,变其他词性变其他词性互相转换形式，比较级、最高级互相转换形式，比较级、最高级形容词形容词/副词副词强调句型强调句型itit/thatLets practise.A motto is a sentence or a phrase _1 can inspire us especially when we are _2(face)with difficulties.Many of us have our mottoes，such as“Where there is a will，there is

23、a way.”or“Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”and so on.My motto is“God helps those who help _3.”Sometimes I am lazy and dont want to make efforts _4(work)hard,_5 the moment I think of my motto I will be _6(energy)again and devote myselfthat/whichfacedthemselvesto workbutenegetic to

24、what I am doing.I write my motto _7 I can see it easily.Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart，the sight of my motto inspires me with much _8(confident)My motto also makes me become a/an_9(depend)person.That is to say，I wont rely on others easily.My friends，what is your motto？If you still havent got a motto，please choose _10 because a motto can have a great effect on you.independentwhereconfidenceone课堂课堂 知识巩固知识巩固课堂课堂 知识巩固知识巩固课堂课堂 知识巩固知识巩固Success ahead!Thank you!