高考英语专题复习完形填空解题技巧(高分必备)课件.pptx

1、高考英语专题复习-完形填空解题技巧注意积累答题技巧:1.重视文章首句的提示作用；2.理清上下文之间的照应关系;3.遇到长句注意分析句子结构.细读文章的第一句话 高考完形填空选文的第一句话通常是完整的。该句往往就是主题句（Topic Sentence.充分重视首句的标示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，据此展开思维，争取开局胜利。对于对于叙事，描述类叙事，描述类文章。短文的文章。短文的首句首句，往往点明故事发生的往往点明故事发生的人物人物(who),时间时间（when），地点），地点(where)，和事件，和事件(what)等背景等背景情况。例：情况。例：It was a busy mornin

2、g，about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.2019全国卷（全国卷（I）对于对于论述文，首句表明了论述的论述文，首句表明了论述的主题主题。起到揭示主题的作用。例如：。起到揭示主题的作用。例如：A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed,read and 21 .2018全国卷（全国卷（II）词汇题高考完形填空考什么？篇章结构(语境)句际关系1.复现词汇

3、题 1.Mrs.Smith would ask me for my 37 .She wanted to know how I thought She believed I had opinions,so I began to .37.A.opinion B.impression C.information D.intentionopinions语境-原词重现2.I had some 28 in my pocket,but I would not give them to him,thinking to myself he would 29（only）use the money to feed

4、his addiction to drugs or alcohol.28.A.chocolates B.coins C.tins D.drugs语境-同义词、近义词复现3.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area,37(telling)him it would be at least 40 minutes 38(before)someone would be able to see him.36 A.breath B.test C.seat D.break语境-固定搭配take a 36 3.根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义 4.My fath

5、er_me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is 36.A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced 5.The happiest people dont 53(necessarily)have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have.54 A.learn B make C.favor D.try语境-词义辨析语境-词义辨析 4.根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行选择常识、

6、背景知识6.Born in America,I spoke English not Chinese，the language of my ancestors.When I was three.my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face,but I pused them 37(aside),36.A.custorn B.games C.characters D.language 1.语法手段2.逻辑手段句际关系1.语法手段8.I then 32（realized）I had no right to place myself above

7、33 just because he was busking.33.A.it B.all C.him D.them语法-指代9.“As a policeman,I saw 27 there was violence,drugs were always behind it.They have a damaging 28(impact)on the kids.”27.A.where B.unless C.as D.whether 语法-句型 10.Then she looked at my father and replied,“You are 40(wrong).This is not the

8、worst boy at all,41 the smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.”41.A.but B.so C.and D.or语境-转折关系、搭配 the smartest 11.Bean is a white dog,quite handsome and very 38 .38.A.smart B.sweet C.slow D.shy语境-同类并列关系 12.First of all,a pen should fit comfortably in your hand,.Then the

9、 writing point of the pen 52 ,the pen should make a thick,dark line.52.A.Meanwhile B.Generally C.Afterwards D.Finally语境-顺序关系小结：完型填空考查内容小结：完型填空考查内容 原词复现同义.近义复现 指 代 句 型 并列关系 转折关系 解释关系语法项目 顺序关系 因果关系词汇手段语法手段逻辑手段语篇信息（语境理解）让步关系Problem solving strategies注意上下文语境（context)了解常识背景（common sense）掌握习惯搭配（phrases&id

10、ioms）运用词义辨析（comparison）运用语法分析（grammar analysis)运用逻辑分析(logical analysis)运用排除法（exclusive method）解题过程中应做到实 战 演 练 Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel.细读首句，找出相关信息1.叙事文 故事发生的时间，人物、事件等背景情况。Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel.Green said,Clearly I am the most i

11、mportant.I am the sign of life and hope.I was chosen for grass,trees and leaves.Without me,all animals would 36 .Blue interrupted,You only think about the 37 ,but consider the sky and the sea.38 the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep seaWithout my peace,you woul

12、d all be 39 .Yellow chuckled（笑道）,You are all so serious.I bring laughter,fun,and _40_ into the world 36.A.stay B.leave C.go out D.die 37.A.earth B.moon C.star D.sun 38A.That is B.I am C.It is D.This is 39A.anything B.nothing C.something D.Everything40A.warmth B.sadness C.depression D.anxiety语境-词义语境-

13、转折.对比.排除语法-强调句语境-词义语境-同类并列 Orange started next to blow her trumpet,I am the color of health and strength.I may be 41 ,but I am precious for I serve the needs of human life.When I fill the sky 42 ,my beauty is so striking that no one gives another 43 to any of you.”Red could stand it 44 and he shoute

14、d out,I am the ruler of all of you.I am the color of danger and of bravery.I am willing to 45 truth.I am also the color of passion and of love.41.A.usual B.normal C.common D.scarce42A.at midnight B.at noon or at night C.at sunrise or sunset D.during the day 43A.gift B.honor C.thought D.respect 44A.f

15、or more B.any more C.very much D.no longer45A.turn to B.fight for C.struggle with D.bend over语境-转折对比语境-常识语境-搭配语境-搭配语境-词义gives another43 tocould stand it 44 Then came Purple and Indigo（深蓝）.The colors went on boasting,each convinced of his or her own _46_.Their quarreling became louder and louder.Sudd

16、enly there was a startling flash of bright lightening thunder.Rain started to pour down _47_.The colors crouched(蜷缩)down _48_,drawing close to one another for comfort.In the midst of the clamor（叫嚷）,rain began to speak,“You foolish colors,fighting 49 yourselves,each trying to dominate（支配）50 .46.A.sup

17、eriority B.disadvantages C.inferiority D.weakness 47.A.gently B.quietly C.violently D.peacefully 48A.with care B.in fear C.by chance D.on purpose49A.among B.by C.for D.against 50A.others B.themselves C.the other D.the rest语境-近义词再现语境-词义.常识语境-词义语境-搭配语境-词义辨析 Dont you know that you were each made for a

18、special purpose,51?Join hands with 52 and come to me.Doing as they were told,the colors 53 and joined hands.They formed a colorful rainbow.From then on,whenever a good rain 54 the world,a rainbow appears in the sky.They remember to 55 one another.51A.equal and simple B.ordinary and similarC.more or

19、less D.unique and different 52.A.each other B.me C.them D.one another 53A.combined B.separated C.united D.divided54A.cleans B.washes C.brightens D.dampens55A.appreciate B.quarrel with C.ignore D.praise近义词再现常识语境-搭配语境-词义近义词再现Join handswith 52 Please keep in mind,Practice makes perfect!Thank you for listening!Bye-bye!