专题4形容词、副词篇及写回信课件.ppt

1、12专题四专题四形容词、副词篇及写回信形容词、副词篇及写回信 34【例例】改错改错1.After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening._2.Charles said,“As soon as I see a realy tall building,I want to climb it.”_3.Last Sunday,police cars hurry to the taller building in New York._4.As a result,people in the modern world generally live mu

2、ch more longer than people in the past._5.Theres really no hardly evidence that aliens took him._5【答案及解析答案及解析】1.frightening改为frightened。因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕。2.realy改为really或real。若改为really，则修饰tall；若改为real，则修饰 building。3.taller改为tallest。因从含义上看此处应是最高级。4.去掉more。因为 longer本身已是比较级，不能再受more修饰。5.hardly改为hard。h

3、ard确凿的。67形形 容容 词词一、形容词的一般用法1作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。Its a cold and windy day.2作表语，放在系动词的后面。He looks happy today.3形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink?84表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。How long is the river?Its about two hundred metres long.5只能作表语的形容词：afr

4、aid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的96只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.(正)My brother is elder.(误)7貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的8 复 合 形 容 词：s n o w w h i t e 雪 白 的；Englishspeaking说英语的；glasstop

5、ped玻璃罩的；fulltime全日制的；wellknown众所周知的；kindhearted善良的；manmade人造的；takeaway可以带走的；tenyearold十岁的10二、原级的用法1只能修饰原级的词：very,quite,so,tooHe is too tired to walk on.2原级常用的句型结构(1)“甲be(倍数)as形容词原级as乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”Tom is twice as old as Kate.(2)“甲benotas/so形容词原级as乙”“甲不如乙”This room is not as/so big as that one

6、.11三、比较级的用法1可以修饰比较级的词：much,a lot,far等表示“得多”a little,a bit等表示“一点儿”even甚至，still仍然Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.Tom looks even younger than before.She drives still more carefully than her husband.122比较级常用的句型结构(1)“甲be(倍数)形容词比较级than乙”表示“甲比乙”或“甲比乙几倍”。Tom is taller than Kate.(2)“甲be形容词比较级thanan

7、y other单数名词(介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都”，含义是“甲最”。The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.13(3)“甲bethe形容词比较级of the two”表示“甲是两者中较的”。Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two.(4)“比较级and比较级”表示“越来越”。He is getting taller and taller.(5)“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越，越”。The more careful y

8、ou are，the fewer mistakes youll make.143最高级常用句型结构(1)“主语bethe形容词最高级单数名词in/of短语”表示“是中最的”。Tom is the tallest in his class/of all the students.(2)“主语beone of the形容词最高级复数名词in/of短语”表示“是中最之一”。Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.154倍数的表达方式：(1)A倍数形容词/副词的比较级thanB A比B大(宽、高)多少倍(2)A倍数as形容词/副词的原级asB A正好

9、是B的多少倍(3)A倍数the size/height/length/widthof B(4)倍数asmany/much名词as16(5)倍数(times)morethanThe red ruler is three times as long as the yellow one.用“倍数比较级than”改写句子：The red ruler is two times longer than the yellow one.用“倍数then.of”改写句子：The red ruler is three times the length of the yellow one.17副词副词一、副词的分类

10、副词按词汇意义可分为：方式副词：well,fast,slowly,carefully,quickly程度副词：very,much,enough,almost,rather,quite地点副词：here,there,out,somewhere,abroad,home 时间副词：today,early,soon,now,then,recently,still18频度副词：always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never否定副词：no,not,neither,nor 疑问副词：where,how,why其他：also,too,only19二、副词的基本用法副词是

11、用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。We should listen to our teachers carefully.He is very happy today.“What happened？”I asked，rather angrily.In spring,I can see flowers everywhere.2021改错改错1形容词形容词1.It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out._2.He has made lots of foreign friends from E

12、nglishspoken countries._3.This piece of fish smelled badly._4.Hes getting old.He doesnt eat as many as before._5.He ran in and told us t h e e x c i t e d news._22答案：答案：1.easyeasier2.EnglishspokenEnglishspeaking3.badlybad4.manymuch5.excitedexciting236.Mary fell seriously ill last week but now she lo

13、oks as better as before._7.China is more larger than Japan._8.People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer._9.The population of Zhengzhou is fewer than that of Beijing._10.The little girl hurried home with the remained money._24答案：答案：6.betterwell 7.8.greatgreatly 9.fewer

14、smaller10.remainedremaining more2511.These shoes are too little for me._12.However,we seldom felt lonely or helplessly._13.I feel very asleep now because I didnt sleep well last night._14.The ground is covered with falling leaves._15.The puzzling mother couldnt understand why her daughter got so exc

15、ited._26答案：答案：11.littlesmall 12.helplesslyhelpless13.asleepsleepy 14.fallingfallen15.puzzlingpuzzled 272副词副词1.Most people can quick get help from a doctor when ill._2.The girl doesnt dare to go out at night lonely._3.You cant jump so highly on the earth as on the moon._4.Unfortunate,there are too ma

16、ny people in my family._28答案：答案：1.quickquickly 2.lonelyalone3.highlyhigh 4.UnfortunateUnfortunately 295.We are deep impressed by her lessons as they are so lively and interesting._6.I felt strong that I should leave._7.John studies much more harder than any of the others._8.The teacher told me that

17、Mary did very good in drawing._9.My hometown has taken on a new look.How great it has changed！_10.Who works the most careful in your class?_30答案：答案：5.deepdeeply 6.strongstrongly7.8.goodwell9.greatgreatly 10.carefulcarefullymore3132下面是李华给他在上海上学的英国朋友Tom的一封信，请参照他的信根据要求写一封信。3334假设你是希望高中的学生王红，你和在武鸣高中的朋友陈

18、英约好了国庆放假时一起去长沙，但国庆时你家要搬新家，你必须回家帮忙，因此不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给她写一封Email：1表示歉意；2解释原因；3另约时间(放寒假时)。35注意：1词数为100左右；2可适当增加细节；3写工整。_36【参考答案参考答案】One possible version：Dear Chen Ying，I am sorry to tell you that I cant go to Changsha with you.I really feel sorry about that and want you to know what happened.We are goin

19、g to move in a new house on National Day,so I have to go back home to help my parents.37 I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand me.If you like,please allow me to make another date to go to Changsha with you.How about winter vacation?Once again,I am very sorry about that.Sincerely yours，Wang Hong38