专题13动词不定式、动名词及缩写课件.ppt
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- 专题 13 动词 不定式 动名词 缩写 课件
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1、12专题十三动词不定式、动专题十三动词不定式、动名词及缩写名词及缩写 34【例例】改错改错1.David and I wanted go off to find help but Bill insisted on staying near the car.(2016全国卷)_2.rather than go into the forest and getting lost.(2016全国卷)_3.David pointed to a path which he thought would probably leading to a village.(2016全国卷)_4.And whether
2、 you pay the cost of send a postcard,the librarian will write to you.(2016全国卷)_5【答案及解析答案及解析】1.wanted to。因为want 后要接不定式。2.gettingget。因为 get 与其前的go 并列。3.leadinglead。因为其前有would。4.sendsending。因为介词后接动名词作宾语。67动词不定式动词不定式一、形式一、形式8注:not 等加在动词不定式前构成否定形式。to be doing表示动词不定式的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生。to have done表示动词不定式的动作发
3、生在谓语动词的动作之前。9二、句法功能二、句法功能动词不定式是英语中非谓语动词的一种。在句子中充当主语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、状语等。1作主语:不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。Its important to learn a foreign language.102作宾语(1)只能接动词不定式作宾语的常用动词有:afford,agree,arrange,ask,choose,decide,demand,determine,expect,hope,learn,manage,offer,pretend,promise,refuse,want,wish,etc.(2)
4、后接疑问代词或疑问副词不定式(wh to do,how to do)作宾语的常用动词有:decide,find out,forget,know,learn,remember,see,settle,understand,wonder,etc.I havent decided when to have a picnic.113作宾语补足语We were having dinner when I heard the telephone ring.(1)接不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的常用动词有感官动词“see,hear,feel,watch,notice,observe”等和使役动词“hav
5、e,let,make”。但被动语态后的宾语补足语则应带上“to”。(2)接带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:advise,cause,allow,ask,beg,drive,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,intend,invite,permit,persuade,remind,teach,tell,trust,want,warn,etc.124作定语:不定式作定语与前面的被修饰词构成动宾关系,但常用不定式的主动形式。Please give me something to eat.5作表语What the old man likes is to w
6、atch children play.136作状语He stopped to help the old lady get on the bus.(目的状语)Do you think she is clever enough to understand it?(结果状语)They were excited to hear the news.(原因状语)To hear him talk,you would think he owned the whole world.(条件状语)14注意:有些短语或句型后只能接不带 to 的动词不定式,如had better,would rather,rather
7、 than,why not 等。(help后可带to也可不带to)。Lets finish the work now rather than leave it off till tomorrow.15动动 名名 词词动名词是非谓语动词的一种,在句子中可以用作主语、动词或介词的宾语、定语和表语。Getting up late is a lazy habit.(主语)My favourite winter sport is skiing.(表语)Everyone has his own way of relaxing.(介词宾语)Im afraid that you have to smoke i
8、n the smoking room.(定语)161既可接动名词又可接动词不定式作宾语,意思有区别的动词(短语)有:forget,remember,try,regret,mean,go on 等。forget/remember to do 忘记/记得将要做或应该做某事forget/remember doing 忘记/记得已做过某事try to do尽力去做try doing做试试regret to do 抱歉(地说、通知、告知)regret doing后悔做了17mean to do打算、存心(做)mean doing意味着go on to do 继续做另一件事go on doing继续做(在
9、做着的事)stop to do停下(所做之事)去做stop doing停止正在做的事182既可接动名词又可接动词不定式作宾语,意思没有很大区别的动词有:begin,start,continue,like,love,hate,prefer 等。3只能接动名词的常用动词有finish,enjoy等。Students should finish doing their schoolwork on time every day.4常用句型:Its no use doingThere is no use doing做也是徒然的Its no good doing 做没有好处Theres no point
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