Unit 4 Discovering Useful Structures 定语从句(ppt课件)(0001)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.ppt

1、Indonesiainduni:zj,indni:Malaysia英 mle 美 mlei 定语从句1.There were deep that appeared in the well walls.（那里有）（那里有）深深的裂痕深深的裂痕出现在了出现在了井壁上井壁上。2.One of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun,a that even caused damage more than 150 kilometers away in Beijing.20世纪最致命地震之一开始了，这个地震世纪最致命地震之一开始了

2、，这个地震甚至给甚至给150公里远的北京都造成了破坏公里远的北京都造成了破坏。3.The number of the who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400，000.地震中死亡和受伤的地震中死亡和受伤的人数超过了人数超过了40万。万。4.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out who were trapped and to bury the dead.地震后不久，地震后不久，军队就派出军队就派出1

3、5万士兵去唐山万士兵去唐山挖掘挖掘受困的受困的人和埋葬死者。人和埋葬死者。5.Workers built shelters for whose homes had been destroyed.工人们给工人们给家园遭到破坏的家园遭到破坏的幸存者修建避难所。幸存者修建避难所。1.There were deep that appeared in the well walls.2.One of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun,a that even caused damage more than 150 kilome

4、ters away in Beijing.3.The number of the who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400，000.4.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out who were trapped and to bury the dead.5.Workers built shelters for whose homes had been destroyed.先行词是物，用先行词是物，用t

5、hat 引导定语从句引导定语从句先行词是人，这个人在从句中做主语，用先行词是人，这个人在从句中做主语，用who引导定语从句引导定语从句先行词是人，这个人在从句中做定语（译为：谁的先行词是人，这个人在从句中做定语（译为：谁的),后面后面有名词，用有名词，用whose引导定语从句引导定语从句P521.Here are some of the people whose homes were destroyed by the typhoon.这里有一些这里有一些家园被台风破坏了的家园被台风破坏了的人。人。2.The terrible shaking of the building woke up al

6、l the people who were sleep.大楼强烈的震动惊醒了所有大楼强烈的震动惊醒了所有睡着的睡着的人。人。3.Then next day,people put up shelters in the open air using anything that they could find.然后第二天，然后第二天，人们在户外使用任何人们在户外使用任何他们能够他们能够找到的找到的东西搭起避难所东西搭起避难所P524.Several days later,most of the buildings that had been damaged by the hurricane were

7、 repaired.几天后，大部分几天后，大部分在飓风中被破坏的在飓风中被破坏的建筑物建筑物都被修理了。都被修理了。5.The injured whose mother was lost in the disaster was taken to the hospital.那个那个妈妈在灾难中失踪的妈妈在灾难中失踪的受伤男孩被送去受伤男孩被送去了医院。了医院。P526.The woman wrote a thank-you letter to the soldier by whom she was rescued.那位女士写了一封感谢信给那个那位女士写了一封感谢信给那个救了她的救了她的士兵。士兵

8、。7.Is this the young boy saved several other students trapped under buildings?这位是那个这位是那个救了很多被困在建筑物下学生的救了很多被困在建筑物下学生的年轻的年轻的男孩子吗？男孩子吗？symbol 标志，符号标志，符号 spirit 精神精神completely 完全地完全地out of gratitude 出于感激出于感激earthquake-safe 防震的防震的 rescue 救援救援magtitude 震级震级destroy 破坏破坏typhoon 台风台风shelter 避难所避难所damage 破坏破坏

9、hurricane 飓风飓风disaster 灾难灾难P56The people _ live in Wenchuan county will never forget the day 12 May,2008.The 8.0-magnitude earthquake_ killed over 80,000 people and left many more injured turned many towns and counties into ruins.whothat住在汶川县的人永远不会忘记住在汶川县的人永远不会忘记2008年年5月月12日日。这次这次8.0 级地震将很多城镇和乡村变成了废

10、墟。级地震将很多城镇和乡村变成了废墟。夺去了夺去了8万人生命，留下很多伤残的万人生命，留下很多伤残的The rescue work_ followed was carried out by people from all over the country,and even abroad.that接下来的接下来的救援工作被来自整个国家乃至国救援工作被来自整个国家乃至国外的人员进行着外的人员进行着。Now,more than 10 years on,the people _ suffered the earthquake are living a new life.Many live in new

11、 towns _ are earthquake-safe,in local communities _ have been beautifully rebuilt by the government.whothatthat现在，现在，10多年过去了，多年过去了，经历地震苦难的经历地震苦难的人们过着新的生活。许多人住在防震的新人们过着新的生活。许多人住在防震的新镇子里，镇子里，当地的社区都被政府重新修建当地的社区都被政府重新修建得很漂亮。得很漂亮。The people will never forget those _rescued them and helped them rebuild th

12、eir home.who人们永远不会忘记救助他们和帮助他们重建人们永远不会忘记救助他们和帮助他们重建家园的那些人家园的那些人。Out of gratitude,many young adults _ were students during the earthquake have chosen to study medicine or join the army in a wish to help more people.who处于感激，很多在地震中还是学生的年轻人处于感激，很多在地震中还是学生的年轻人已经选择学医药学或者参军，希望能够帮助已经选择学医药学或者参军，希望能够帮助更多的人更多的人

13、。Wenchuan,the county _ was completely destroyed and then completely rebuilt,has become a symbol of the Chinese spirit of never giving up.that/which汶川，这个完全被破坏了的县也完全被重汶川，这个完全被破坏了的县也完全被重建，已经成为了中国人永不放弃的精神标建，已经成为了中国人永不放弃的精神标志。志。symbol 标志，符号标志，符号 spirit 精神精神completely 完全地完全地out of gratitude 出于感激出于感激earthquake-safe 防震的防震的 rescue 救援救援magtitude 震级震级destroy 破坏破坏typhoon 台风台风shelter 避难所避难所damage 破坏破坏hurricane 飓风飓风disaster 灾难灾难