Unit 2Words and expressions 单词词汇学习(ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、application n.申请申请(书书)；应用；应用applicant n.申请人申请人apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人向某人)申请申请某物某物apply oneself to 致力于致力于/集中精力于集中精力于apply to 适用于适用于I need to apply _a new driving licence.The new rule does not apply _us.His _(apply)for an accommodation near the company was rejected.(2)You may _in person or by letter

2、.需要票者可亲自来申请亦可来信索取。需要票者可亲自来申请亦可来信索取。forapplicationapply for ticketsto2.visa签证签证联想记忆联想记忆:vis(it)+a一个一个 出国需要让人看的一个东出国需要让人看的一个东西西签证签证3.rent 租用；出租；租金租用；出租；租金联想记忆法：联想记忆法：re（热）（热）nt（脑瘫）（脑瘫）天太热，热成脑瘫了，需要租一个空调降温！天太热，热成脑瘫了，需要租一个空调降温！4.pack 收拾（行李）；包装；（商品的）纸包收拾（行李）；包装；（商品的）纸包联想记忆：联想记忆：back背后背后a pack of 一包；一群；一帮；

3、一包；一群；一帮；pack up 整理；把整理；把打包打包We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs，seven to be exact.（2019全国卷全国卷III）of5.amazing adj.令人惊奇的令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的令人惊喜的(1)amazed adj.吃惊的吃惊的;惊讶的惊讶的be amazed that.很惊讶很惊讶be amazed at/by.对对感到惊讶感到惊讶be amazed to do.对做对做感到惊讶感到惊讶(2)amazement n.惊讶惊讶,吃惊吃惊to ones amazement

4、令某人感到惊讶的是令某人感到惊讶的是in amazement 惊讶地惊讶地,吃惊地吃惊地(3)amaze v.使吃惊；使惊诧使吃惊；使惊诧1.2019天津天津3月卷月卷Having studied volcanoes for many years,I am still amazed _ their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.2.To my _，the _ news _ the family and their neighbors are also _(amaze)3.2018北京卷北京卷Absorbed in

5、 every move of mine,the foreign students were once again by this unique culture and they couldnt help taking pictures from time to time.atamazementamazingamazesamazedamazed6arrange v.安排；安排；筹备筹备(1)arrangement n.安排安排;筹备筹备make arrangements for安排好安排好(2)arrange to do sth.安排做某事安排做某事arrange sth.for sb.为某人安

6、排某事为某人安排某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事安排某人做某事Ive arranged _(see)him on Friday morning.Id appreciate it if you can arrange _me to visit your manufacturer.Ill make _(arrange)for you to be met at the airport.(2)We _a car to _at the airport.我们安排了一辆轿车到机场接你们。我们安排了一辆轿车到机场接你们。(3)Our college is to _the m

7、eeting.我们学院负责筹办这次会议。我们学院负责筹办这次会议。to seeforarrangementsarranged forpick you upmake arrangements for课本原文：Jiuzhaigou is an extremely beautiful place.uHe found it extremely difficult to get a job.uextreme sports 极限运动go to extremes 走极端课本原文：PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with thre

8、e main areas:narrow,dry,flat land running along the coast.uuu9.power/pa/n.力量力量;统治统治;政权政权;能力能力;谐音记忆法：怕我谐音记忆法：怕我 他怕我，因为我很有力量！他怕我，因为我很有力量！powerful adj.强有力的，有权势的，有影响力的强有力的，有权势的，有影响力的come into power 上台执政上台执政in power 当权当权语法填空语法填空(1)Youre a _(power)man.(2)When the new ruler came _power,he made peace with a

9、ll his former enemies.(3)The party has been _power since independence in 1964.powerfultoin用法归纳用法归纳 get/gain/lose control over.gain control over oneself beyond control out of control under controlu10.take control of By setting goals,you can take control of your life.通过设定目标，你可以掌控你的生活。11.official 官方的；正

10、式的；公务的；官员；要员官方的；正式的；公务的；官员；要员词根词缀记忆法：词根词缀记忆法：office 办公室办公室+al形容词后缀形容词后缀n.adj.person 人人 personal 个人的个人的 center 中心中心 central 中心的中心的 culture 文化文化 cultural 文化的文化的environment环境环境 environmental环境的环境的12recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认辨认出；承认；公认谐音记忆谐音记忆:瑞克的哥哥承认自己很瑞克的哥哥承认自己很 nice(1)recognise sb./sth.as/to be承认承认是是be re

11、cognised as/to be 被认为是被认为是It is recognised that.人们公认人们公认(2)recognition n.认出认出;认识认识单句语法填空单句语法填空Chinas image is improving steadily,with more countries _(recognise)its role in international affairs.Lincoln_(recognise)to be one of the greatest presidents in America.I havent seen Sara since she was a lit

12、tle girl,and she has changed beyond _(recognise).recognisingis recognisedrecognitionaccomodationuHe accompanied us to the place of interest and provided accommodation for us.unique touuadv.uniquely un.uniqueness 这种花是这个地区独有的.This kind of flowers is unique to the area.other thanuI dont know any Franch

13、 people other than you.16admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏谐音记忆法：我的妈呀！我好钦佩你啊！谐音记忆法：我的妈呀！我好钦佩你啊！(1)admire sb.for doing sth.因某事欣赏某人因某事欣赏某人(2)admiration n.钦佩钦佩 with admiration 钦佩地钦佩地(3)admiring adj.赞赏的；羡慕的赞赏的；羡慕的 admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的令人钦佩的；值得赞美的单句语法填空单句语法填空Many people around the world admire Ch

14、ina _ its great contributions to the world peace.She was used to receiving _ (admire)glances from others.The old teacher _(admire)for his devotion to his education cause.foradmiringwas admiredThe moment Jackie Chan appeared,all the fans looked at him with _ (admire)Doing any ordinary job as well as

15、one can is in itself an _(admire)commitment.admirationadmirablehave contact with 有联系有联系keep in contact with 保持联系保持联系lose contact with 失去联系失去联系make contact with 取得联系取得联系单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)I have tried hard _(contact)my old monitor many times but in vain.He seemed to have disappeared.2)Tom told me that I

16、 could keep _ contact with him through WeChat.3)Do write to me as often as you can.I dont want to lose _ with you.into contactcontactcivilisationuucivil ucivilize civilize19.make up 构成构成;形成形成;弥补弥补;编造编造;化妆化妆make up for弥补弥补make the best/most of 充分利用充分利用make it 获得成功获得成功;准时到达准时到达make out 辨认出辨认出;填写填写;理解理

17、解make up ones mind to do sth.下定决心做某事下定决心做某事写出下列句子中写出下列句子中make up的汉语意思的汉语意思North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country._I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him._Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？_组成；构成组成；构成编造；杜撰编造；杜撰补上

18、补上20.soldier 士兵；军人士兵；军人仿声记忆仿声记忆:守者一守卫国家安全的人是守者一守卫国家安全的人是“士兵士兵”21.transport 运输；运送运输；运送构词记忆构词记忆:trans-转移转移+port拿，运拿，运运输就是从一运输就是从一个地方拿到另一个地方个地方拿到另一个地方transportationn.运输运输;客运客运;运输工具运输工具22.economy 经济；节约经济；节约谐音记忆法：谐音记忆法：依靠农民依靠农民，经济就是需要依靠农民，经济就是需要依靠农民23.credit 借款；信用；称赞；学分借款；信用；称赞；学分 谐音记忆法：亏的谐音记忆法：亏的it，借了款，

19、有可能会亏掉它（，借了款，有可能会亏掉它（it)赊账，以赊欠方式24request 请求；请求；要求要求(1)make a request for/that.请求请求/要求要求at ones request/at the request of sb.应某人的要求应某人的要求(2)request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事request that sb.(should)do sth.要求某人做某事要求某人做某事It is requested that.(should)do sth.据要求据要求He made a request _a comfortable and t

20、idy accommodation.Visitors are requested not _(touch)the exhibits.She left the light on in the bathroom _his request.She had requested that the door to her room _(leave)open.forto touchatshould be left25.view n.视野视野;景色景色;看法看法 vt.观看观看;注视注视;考虑考虑in ones view/opinion 在某人看来在某人看来point of view 观点观点;态度态度in

21、view of 鉴于鉴于;考虑到考虑到out of view 看不见看不见;在视野之外在视野之外come into view 进入视野进入视野;被看见被看见单句语法填空单句语法填空In view _the present situation,well have to revise our original plan.In _(I)view,there is connection between two things.As we entered the museum,some ancient statues came _view.ofmyinto26.sight 景象；视野；视力景象；视野；视力

22、联想记亿联想记亿;night 夜晚，夜晚，sight 景象，到了夜晚，景象，到了夜晚，天太黑了，我看不到景象天太黑了，我看不到景象27.tomb 坟墓坟墓仿声记忆仿声记忆:土墓土墓坟墓坟墓commentsuu词形转换extremely adj./n.极度的;极端 narrow adv.狭窄地powerful adv.强大地 official adv.正式地arrangement v.安排;筹备type n.打字员civilization adj.文明的 economic adv.经济地;实惠地extreme narrowly powerfully officiallyarrangetypist civilizedEconomically