Unit 1 Words and expressions (ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 1 Teenage Life words and expressions words and expressions1.teenage adj.1.teenage adj.teenager teenager teen n.teen n.青少年青少年 teenaged teenaged adj.adj.十几岁的十几岁的teenage problems/rebellion teenage problems/rebellion 青少年问题青少年问题/叛逆叛逆 in ones teensin ones teens 在某人十几岁时在某人十几岁时 Most people who smoke be

2、gan smoking in Most people who smoke began smoking in their teens.their teens.2.volunteer v.2.volunteer v.自愿自愿 n.n.志愿者志愿者voluntary voluntary adj.adj.自愿的自愿的volunteer to do sth.volunteer to do sth.自愿做自愿做volunteer as volunteer as volunteer forvolunteer for主动提出承担主动提出承担自愿承担自愿承担He volunteered to help in t

3、he nursing home.He volunteered to help in the nursing home.She volunteered as a driver.She volunteered as a driver.volunteer for service.volunteer for service.自愿服兵役自愿服兵役One of the _(volunteer)said that One of the _(volunteer)said that she enjoyed her work.she enjoyed her work.volunteersvolunteers3.d

4、ebate3.debaten n&vt.&vt.&vi.vi.辩论；争论辩论；争论 debate debate(with(withsb.)sb.)about/on/overabout/on/oversth.sth.(与某人与某人)辩论辩论/讨论某事讨论某事 under underdebatedebate在讨论中；在辩论中在讨论中；在辩论中 beyond debate beyond debate 无可争辩；无可争辩；毋庸置疑毋庸置疑Recently a heated debate arose online in Recently a heated debate arose online in C

5、hina about the Chinese style of crossing China about the Chinese style of crossing the street.the street.4.prefer4.preferv.v.较喜欢；选择某事物较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择而不选择其他事物其他事物)(1)prefer(1)preferto do/doingto do/doing.更喜欢做更喜欢做 prefer prefersb.sb.to doto do.更喜欢让某人更喜欢让某人做做preferprefersth./sth./doingdoing.totosth./sth

6、./doingdoing.prefer prefer to doto do sth.rather than sth.rather than dodo sth.sth.与与.相比更喜欢相比更喜欢；宁愿；宁愿.而不愿而不愿.(2)(2)preferencepreferencen.n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱；优先权；havehavea apreferencepreferenceforfor.偏爱偏爱Most people prefer _(rideMost people prefer _(ride）to to work to _work to _（drivedrive）as the free as th

7、e free bicycle service is offered.bicycle service is offered.另一种表达：另一种表达：Most people prefer_(ride)to Most people prefer_(ride)to work rather than _(drive)as the work rather than _(drive)as the free bicycle service is offered.free bicycle service is offered.ridingridingdrivingdrivingto rideto ridedri

8、vedrive5.content n.5.content n.内容内容 in content and form in content and form 在内容和形式上在内容和形式上 adj.adj.满足的；满意的满足的；满意的 be content with be content with 对对满足满足 be content to do sth.=be willing to do be content to do sth.=be willing to do sth.sth.Are you content_your present Are you content_your present ach

9、ievements?achievements?withwith6.movement n.6.movement n.move v.move v.移动；感动移动；感动 moving/moved moving/moved 令人感动的令人感动的/感动的感动的 movable movable adj.adj.可移动的可移动的（1 1）The supermarket was so crowded that The supermarket was so crowded that we even could not _.we even could not _.（2 2）Can electricity be c

10、hanged intoCan electricity be changed into _ energy?_ energy?（3 3）Listen!I hear someone_ in the Listen!I hear someone_ in the next room.next room.movemovemovablemovablemovingmoving7 7suitablesuitableadj.adj.合适的；适用的合适的；适用的(1)(1)be suitablebe suitableforforsb./sth.sb./sth.适合适合.be suitable to do be sui

11、table to do The simplicity of the book makes it The simplicity of the book makes it suitable for children.suitable for children.They were told the fish caught in the river They were told the fish caught in the river are not suitable to eat,so they threw them are not suitable to eat,so they threw the

12、m away.away.(2)suit(2)suitv.v.适合于，适宜适合于，适宜suitsuitsth.sth.totosth./sb.sth./sb.使适合使适合(或适应或适应)某事物某事物(或人或人)be suited to sth./sb.be suited to sth./sb.适合适合.adv.suitablyadv.suitably适合地适合地 adj.unsuitable adj.unsuitable不合适的不合适的8.actually 8.actually 事实上；事实上；实际上；实际上；的确的确=in fact/as a matter of fact/in in fact

13、/as a matter of fact/in reality/in truthreality/in truth He looked calm,but actually he was very He looked calm,but actually he was very nervous.nervous.Did you actually see the accident?Did you actually see the accident?We had quite a good time,actually.We had quite a good time,actually.9 9challeng

14、echallengen.n.挑战；艰巨任务挑战；艰巨任务 vt.vt.怀疑；向怀疑；向挑战挑战 Making a speech in front of many people Making a speech in front of many people is always a challenge for me.is always a challenge for me.cfacecfacea achallengechallenge面临挑战面临挑战meet/take up a challenge meet/take up a challenge 迎接挑战迎接挑战 challenging adj.

15、challenging adj.挑战性的挑战性的10.10.confuse v.confuse v.使糊涂；使迷惑使糊涂；使迷惑 I hope my explanation didnt confuse you.I hope my explanation didnt confuse you.confuse A with B confuse A with B 把把A A混为混为B BI confused her with her sister because I confused her with her sister because they were so alike.they were so

16、 alike.confusing/confusedconfusing/confusedIm confused about what I am going to do Im confused about what I am going to do after graduation.after graduation.He was really _ by the _ He was really _ by the _ problem.problem.confusion n.confusion n.混乱；混淆混乱；混淆confusedconfusedconfusingconfusing11.fluent

17、 adj.11.fluent adj.流利的流利的 fluentlyfluently fluency (in)fluency (in)be fluent in be fluent in She is fluent in English.She is fluent in English.She speaks fluent English.She speaks fluent English.Fluency in French is required for his Fluency in French is required for his job.job.12.graduate v.12.grad

18、uate v.毕业；毕业；n.n.毕业生毕业生graduate fromgraduate from He graduated from college three years ago.He graduated from college three years ago.After _ from high school,he took After _ from high school,he took a bike trip around the country.a bike trip around the country.It is difficult for a high school grad

19、uate It is difficult for a high school graduate to get a good job nowto get a good job now.graduation n.graduation n.毕业毕业He wants to work in the rural areas after He wants to work in the rural areas after graduation.graduation.graduatinggraduating13.recommend vt.13.recommend vt.建议，推荐，建议，推荐，介绍介绍 reco

20、mmend sb/sth to sb.recommend sb/sth to sb.I recommend the book to anyone with an I recommend the book to anyone with an interest in art.interest in art.recommend doing sth.recommend doing sth.I recommend meeting him first.I recommend meeting him first.recommend sb.to do.recommend sb.to do.The doctor

21、 recommended me to take a long rest.The doctor recommended me to take a long rest.The doctor recommended I_The doctor recommended I_ a long rest.a long rest.take/should taketake/should takerecommend+that recommend+that 从句从句 （should+should+动词原形）动词原形）The teacher recommended that we(should)The teacher

22、recommended that we(should)read the novel.read the novel.recommendation n.recommendation n.推荐；推荐；建议建议 ；介绍（信）；介绍（信）on ones recommendation on ones recommendation 经某人介绍经某人介绍I went to the new restaurant on your I went to the new restaurant on your recommendation.recommendation.14.advance n.14.advance n.

23、前进，发展前进，发展 v.v.发展，发展，促进促进 in advance in advance 提前，提前，预先预先You should book the tickets in advance.You should book the tickets in advance.Thank you in advance.Thank you in advance.in advance of in advance of 提前于提前于Our teacher told us the school rules in Our teacher told us the school rules in advance

24、of the class.advance of the class.make an advance inmake an advance in/make progress in/make progress inWe have made great advances in technology.We have made great advances in technology.advancedadvanced adj.adj.先进的先进的15.obviously 15.obviously 显然；明显地显然；明显地 obvious obvious (easy to see)(easy to see)

25、evident clear apparentevident clear apparent Obviously,he didnt trust us.Obviously,he didnt trust us.It is obvious that he is popular with It is obvious that he is popular with students.students.16.quit (quit,quit,16.quit (quit,quit,quittingquitting)quit a job/quit school quit a job/quit school 辞职辞职

26、/辍学辍学He didnt quit and finally he became a He didnt quit and finally he became a great pianist.great pianist.quit quit doingdoing sth.sth.quit smoking quit smoking 17.responsible17.responsible a responsible doctor a responsible doctor be responsible forbe responsible forWe are responsible for our ow

27、n actions.We are responsible for our own actions.responsibilityresponsibilityHe tried to escape taking responsibility He tried to escape taking responsibility for the accident.for the accident.18.18.solution n.solution n.解决办法解决办法the solution the solution totoHere is the perfect solution to all your

28、Here is the perfect solution to all your problems.problems.solve v.solve v.解决解决19.schedule n.v.19.schedule n.v.plan the schedule for plan the schedule for 为为制定计划制定计划 on schedule on schedule 按照计划按照计划 ahead of schedule ahead of schedule 先于预定时间先于预定时间 behind schedule behind schedule 晚于预定时间晚于预定时间They fin

29、ished the building two weeks ahead of They finished the building two weeks ahead of schedule.schedule.20.adventure20.adventure adventurer adventurer n.n.冒险家冒险家 adventurous adventurous adj.adj.冒险的冒险的Do you like adventure in your life?Do you like adventure in your life?The adventures of Tom Sawyer.The

30、 adventures of Tom Sawyer.21.21.survivalsurvival n.n.幸存幸存survivor n.survivor n.幸存者幸存者 survivesurvive v.v.幸免于幸免于 survive sth.survive sth.22.22.behaviourbehaviour n.n.行为行为 I think all of us should mind our I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places.behavior in public places.behave v.b

31、ehave v.表现表现 behave oneself behave oneself 使自己举止规矩使自己举止规矩 behave well/badly behave well/badly well-behaved well-behaved 表现好的表现好的 badly-behaved badly-behaved 表现差的表现差的23.attract vt.23.attract vt.吸引吸引 attractive adj.attractive adj.吸引人的吸引人的 attraction n.attraction n.吸引；景点吸引；景点The museum attracted many t

32、ourists.The museum attracted many tourists.attract ones attentionattract ones attentionWhat I said didnt attract his attention.What I said didnt attract his attention.be attracted to be attracted to 喜爱喜爱 I was attracted to his new book.I was attracted to his new book.Mount Tai is _(attract)to touris

33、ts for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.attractedattracted24.focus v.24.focus v.集中集中 n.n.重点，中心重点，中心focus on/upon focus on/upon 集中于集中于focus ones attention on focus ones attention on 集中注意力于。集中注意力于。addict n.addict n.对对.入迷的人，吸毒成瘾的人入迷的人，吸毒成瘾的人adj.adj.addicted addicted 上瘾的，入迷的上瘾的，入迷的be/become/ge

34、t addicted to sth/doing be/become/get addicted to sth/doing 沉溺于。沉溺于。(to(to 是介词是介词)Some people become addicted to smoking.Some people become addicted to smoking.adj.adj.addictiveaddictive 使人上瘾的，使人入迷的使人上瘾的，使人入迷的I find I find（thatthat）jogging is _(jogging is _(使使人入迷的人入迷的)addictiveaddictiveI.Fill in the

35、 blanks.I.Fill in the blanks.1.Linda prefers _1.Linda prefers _（readread）a book a book to_to_（gogo）out because she is out because she is interested in literature.interested in literature.2.Are you content _your present 2.Are you content _your present achievements?achievements?3.His goal is to make a

36、 film that is 3.His goal is to make a film that is suitable_ children.suitable_ children.4.My teacher recommended me_4.My teacher recommended me_（taketake）the notes before the exam.the notes before the exam.readingreadinggoinggoingwithwithforforto taketo take5.As a guide,she should be 5.As a guide,s

37、he should be responsible_ her tourists.responsible_ her tourists.6.The old lady became_6.The old lady became_（addictaddict）to to alcohol and diet pills.alcohol and diet pills.7.She dropped her suitcase and the_7.She dropped her suitcase and the_（contentcontent）fell out on the floor.fell out on the floor.8.He recommended _(have8.He recommended _(have）dinner in the dinner in the restaurant.restaurant.9.I am thinking of _9.I am thinking of _（报名参加）（报名参加）a a Yoga course.Yoga course.forforaddictedaddictedcontentscontentshavinghavingsign upsign up