Unit 1 Reading and thinking-Reading for Writing单词用法2(ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、单词课堂版本：新人教版本：新人教 单元：必修单元：必修一 Unit 1(Reading and Thinking Reading for Writing)友谊是一种甜蜜的责任，绝不是一种机会。纪伯伦纪哈纪伯伦（Kahlil Gibran,1883 1931）黎巴嫩作家、诗人、画家，阿拉伯文学的主要奠基人，20世纪阿拉伯新文学道路的开拓者之一，被称为艺术天才、黎巴嫩文坛骄子。其主要作品有泪与笑(A Tear and a Smile)，先知(The Prophet)，沙与沫(Sand and Foam)等，纪伯伦、鲁迅和泰戈尔是近代东方文学走向世界的先驱。构词：re-(back)+spons(保证

2、、承诺)+-ible(形容词后缀)对事情给予承诺的 负责的(基本义)不用于名词前负责的；尽责的 having a duty to be in charge of or to look after sb or sth：be responsible for:Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.人教新必修 1（人）有责任心的：（人）有责任心的：Its time you started acting like a respons

3、ible adult.不用于名词前应承担责任；作为原由的：be responsible for:Who should be responsible for the accident?2008 福建responsible adj U&C 责任；职责：责任；职责：shoulder/take on(a)responsibilityIt is our responsibility/We have a responsibility to protect the environment.Jenny,you have responsibility for clearing up the room after

4、 the class.U（对不良事件所负的）责任：（对不良事件所负的）责任：Taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity.2010 天津No one is willing to accept responsibility for the accident.responsibility n Class Scheduleschedule许多与书写有关的词往往可以追溯到用以涂写最早文字符号的树皮和树叶，或凿刻最早文字符号的石头，如 paper（纸）原指“纸莎草”。schedule 一词的

5、来源可追溯到拉丁词 scheda，表示“纸莎草的叶子”。从 scheda 衍生出指小词 sceduala“small piece of paper”（小张纸）。15世纪初 scedula 通过法语 cedule 进入英语后，其拼写逐渐演变为 schedule，词义也由小纸条引申词义便笺，便条，日程表等。到了19世纪 schedule 已获得了今天还在使用的一些词义，如“一览表”、“时间表”、“时刻表”、“计划表”等。schedule词源解读 n C&U 日程安排；时刻表日程安排；时刻表 a plan of things that will happen or of work that must

6、 be done(timetable)：a class/train scheduleThe majority of holiday flights depart and arrive on schedule.Thanks to your help,we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.The tunnel project has already fallen behind schedule.schedule注：在英式英语中，schedule指工作计划、日程安排，timetable指时间表、时刻表。在美式英语中，工作计划、日程安排、时间表、时刻表都

7、用schedule。vt常用于被动语态安排；将常用于被动语态安排；将列入进度表列入进度表 to plan that sth will happen at a particular time：As scheduled,we have English Talent Show today.2014 陕西书面表达 schedule sth(for sth):The summer sale is scheduled for tomorrow.schedule sb/sth to do sth:The trip is scheduled to start on December 21 in New Yor

8、k City.2017 全国vt 吸引；引起吸引；引起(的兴趣的兴趣)：Dickens style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.2018 浙江attract.to/be attracted to:What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.It is not unusual for teenagers to be attracted to online games.人教新必修 1attract词源：词源：at-(to)+tract(to dr

9、aw 拉拉)拉过来拉过来 吸引吸引查尔斯狄更斯(Charles Dickens，1812年2月7日1870年6月9日)，英国作家。主要作品有大卫科波菲尔(David Copperfield)、匹克威克外传(The Pickwick Papers)、雾都孤儿(Oliver Twist)、老古玩店(The Old Curiosity Shop)、艰难时世(Hard Times)、我们共同的朋友(Our Mutual Friend)、双城记(A Tale of Two Cities)等。狄更斯特别注意描写生活在英国社会底层的“小人物”的生活遭遇，深刻地反映了当时英国复杂的社会现实，为英国批判现实主义

10、文学的开拓和发展做出了卓越的贡献。他的作品对英国文学发展起到了深远的影响。attraction n U 吸引；吸引力：吸引；吸引力：When we met at the restaurant I felt an immediate attraction for him.C 有吸引力的事物有吸引力的事物/人；景点：人；景点：Hampton Court Palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.2015 全国改attractive adj 有吸引力的；有魅力的：有吸引力的；有魅力的：This is one of the m

11、ost attractive places Ive been to.词汇拓展词汇拓展focus词源来自拉丁语fireplace(壁炉)。古罗马时代壁炉边即 focus 被认为是家庭生活的中心，引申为“集中点；中心点”（基本义）。focus n C&U(pl focuses/foci)焦点；焦距：焦点；焦距：The focus on my camera isnt working properly.中心点；关注点：中心点；关注点：The focus of attention has changed.We shall maintain our focus on the needs of the cu

12、stomer.成像的中心点注意力的中心点come into focus 成为焦点成为焦点in focus 焦点对准的；清晰的焦点对准的；清晰的out of focus 焦点未对准的；模糊不清的焦点未对准的；模糊不清的 vt&vi(使使)调节焦距：调节焦距：In this scene,the camera focuses on the actors face.(使使)集中集中 (注意力、精力等注意力、精力等)：The other team was brilliant and we really had to focus.focus(.)on/upon 集中集中()于；聚焦于；聚焦 ()于：于：B

13、y focusing on saving oil,water,paper,food,and clothing,we are playing a part in cutting down on waste.2014 福建同义异构：concentrate本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.He graduated in physics from Cambridge University.2.This hotel is highly recommended.3.I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in art.4.The doctor rec

14、ommended me to take a long rest.5.Thank you in advance.6.Thanks to the advanced technology,we live in an age of bettered communication.7.He didnt quit,and he became a great pianist.8.My father has quit smoking at last.9.Ill have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being r

15、esponsible for a lot more.10.It is our responsibility/We have a responsibility to protect the environment.11.As scheduled,we have English Talent Show today.12.It is not unusual for teenagers to be attracted to online games.13.By focusing on saving oil,water,paper,food,and clothing,we are playing a p

16、art in cutting down on waste.随堂检测随堂检测一、根据句意选出一、根据句意选出challenge的最佳释义。的最佳释义。对质疑 向挑战；邀请比赛 考验的能力 _ 1.The job is too easy to really challenge her._ 2.Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged.(2011 重庆阅读理解)_ 3.No one has seriously challenged the champion.二、用所给词的正确形式填空。二、用所给词的正确形式填空。In t

17、he coming three years,our school life will be _ (challenge).(2014 江西书面表达)challengingchallengegraduate在空白处填入在空白处填入1 1个个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.I was lucky:I became a pilot in 1970,almost ten years before I graduated _ medical school.(2013 全国)2.After _(graduate),she worked to help her sister

18、s and brothers pay for their schooling.(2020 山东)3.Like many new _(graduate),I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.(2014 广东)fromgraduationgraduates一、在空白处填入一、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.It was really annoying;I couldnt get access

19、to(进入)the data bank you _(recommend).(2016 天津)2.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,which my classmates recommended _ me.(2014 北京)3.He recommended _(read)the book before seeing the movie.had recommended to reading recommend 二、完成句子。二、完成句子。1.The doctor recommended that you _

20、 (不要游泳)after a large meal.(2009 浙江)2.Were I three years younger than I am now,I _(会力荐)that I set more practical and specific goals.(2015 重庆书面表达)三、单句改错。三、单句改错。Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam is at the age of six months old.(2013 浙江改)_shouldnt swim/not swim would strongly/highly rec

21、ommend is be 四、翻译句子。四、翻译句子。1.这是个很棒的酒店，我会把它推荐给我的朋友。(such that)(2012 陕西改)_2.我建议你去看看医生。_It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to my friends.I recommend that you(should)see a/your doctor./I recommend you to visit a/your doctor.一、翻译下列词块。一、翻译下列词块。1.预先订购 _2.取得很大进展 _3.科学进步 _4.提前(于)；预先(于)_advanc

22、e booking/book in advancemake great advancesscientific advances/advances in sciencein advance(of)advance二二、完成句子。完成句子。1.We live in an age of _(技术飞快进步).(n)2.The army _(正向城市前进).(v)3._(我们取得了很大的进步)in our knowledge of the universe.(v)三、根据句意写出三、根据句意写出advanced的最佳释义。的最佳释义。1.The course has two levels,the begi

23、nners and the advanced.(2015 湖南改)_2.Even in advanced agricultural(农业的)societies,it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities.(2013 北京)_rapid technological advanceis/was advancing on/towards the cityWe have advanced greatly(课程课程)高深的；高级的高深的；高级的先进的；高级的先进的；高级的一、写出句子中画线部分精准的汉语释

24、义。一、写出句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。I tried to quit smoking several times before I realised I was addicted._ 二、选出能替换画线部分的单词。二、选出能替换画线部分的单词。Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef.(changed/left)_三、三、根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。根据所给词块，将下列句子译成英语。我成功地戒掉了看电视。(quit doing sth)_ 戒烟I have successfully quit/quitted watching TV.quit left1.I

25、ll have to get used to _(担负)a lot more.2.The driver _(对负责)the safety of the passengers.3._(是我们的责任)to protect the environment for future generations.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。being responsible forresponsible&responsibilityis responsible for/has responsibility forIts our responsibilityschedule1.I

26、know,were a week _(落后时间表)already.2.I went back to the UK _(提前).(2016 全国改)3.We make every effort to ensure trains run _(按时).(2020 全国改)一、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。一、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。behind scheduleahead of scheduleas scheduled二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Having worked for two days,Steve m

27、anaged to finish his report _ schedule.(2015 天津)2.The trip _(schedule)to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan,Paris and Bangkok.(2017 全国改)is scheduledon attract二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Thousands of foreigners _(被吸引)the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.2.The debate _(吸引了很多关注).were attracted toto一、在空白处填入一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。attracts/attracted much/a lot of attention1.What attracted me most _ the job was the chance to travel.2.Titanic is a classic film which _(attract)lots of viewers.attracts谢谢观赏