Unit 1 Listening and Speaking单词用法(ppt课件)-2022新人教版(2019)《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx
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- 高中英语 Unit Listening and Speaking单词用法ppt课件1_2022新人教版2019高中英语必修第一册 Speaking 单词 用法 ppt 课件 _2022 下载 _必修 第一册_人教版(2019)_英语_高中
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1、版本:新人教版本:新人教 单元:必修单元:必修一一 Unit 1(Listening and Speaking)单单词词课课堂堂本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.teenage&teenagerteenage构词:teen+ageteenager构词:teenage+-er(人)非正式用语 teen2.ballet音译词,来自ball(舞会)3.volunteer构词:volunt(自愿)+-eer(人)同后缀词:pioneer,engineer同根词:voluntary名词动词化:volunteer to do sth4.debate构词:de-(down)+bat(to beat)+-e(动
2、词后缀)用言语击打对方 辩论词块:a fierce/heated debate about/on/over sth 5.prefer英语释义:like better 词块:prefer(doing)sth to(doing)sth,prefer to do/doing sth,prefer sb/sth to do sth6.content词源:来自contain(包含),基本义为“内容”7.movement构词:move+-ment(名词后缀)隐喻:具体的身体运动抽象的政治、社会等的“运动”8.greenhouse合成词:green+house词块:greenhouse effect/gas
3、9.clean upup表示“完结”,打扫完结即打扫干净拓展:clean-up(短语动词转化而来的合成名词)10.suitable构词:suit(适合)+-able(形容词后缀)词块:be suitable for sth/to do sth11.actually构词:actual(实际的)+-ly;句子副词重难点词精讲content一词多义一词多义熟词生义熟词生义搭配义搭配义suitable精准的汉语释义精准的汉语释义搭配义搭配义debateprefer搭配义搭配义debate词源词源de-(down)+bat(to beat 打)打)+-e(动词后缀)。(动词后缀)。开脑洞:辩论的本质也是
4、用言语击打对方,即唇枪舌战。开脑洞:辩论的本质也是用言语击打对方,即唇枪舌战。(正式)讨论;辩论(正式)讨论;辩论 to discuss sth in a formal way or at a public meeting(discuss):They debate the topic openly.We debated for an hour on the advantages and disadvantages of his plan.debate(sth)with sb:We must debate the problem with the rest of the members.deba
5、te+wh-从句从句/wh-to do:My friends and I sometimes debate whether or not there is life on other planets.debate vi&vt 反复考虑;斟酌反复考虑;斟酌 to think about or discuss sth before deciding what to do:This Christmas I was debating what to give my father.2012 湖南 n C&U 讨论;辩论;争论:讨论;辩论;争论:the Debate Clubunder debateThe
6、re is a fierce/heated debate about/on/over the question whether the experiment should be allowed.prefer like better尤用于口语,而prefer不仅在口语中常用,在书面语中也常用。like better than prefer to I our new teacher than the one we had before.I our new teacher the one we had before.比较下面两个句子:比较下面两个句子:prefer vt 不用于进行时不用于进行时 更
7、喜欢;更愿意:更喜欢;更愿意:She prefers her coffee black.prefer sb/sth to do sth:Id prefer you to start early.学习英语如果不懂背后的文化,那么就会很吃力,尤其是背后的引申义让人匪夷所思。white coffee 按字面意思就是白色咖啡,但是千万不要这样翻译,white coffee是一个引申的短语,意思是牛奶咖啡。white coffee西方人解释是加牛奶或者稀奶油的咖啡;black coffee也不是黑色咖啡的意思,而是原汁原味不加牛奶或糖的浓咖啡。英美文化大讲堂英美文化大讲堂confidence man;b
8、lack tea;old catWould you like black or white coffee?prefer to do sth/doing sth:Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet.2013 安徽I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sunday.prefer(doing)sth to(doing)sth:I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fi
9、ts me better.I would prefer reading books to watching television.【词汇拓展词汇拓展】preferable adj 更可取的;更合适的更可取的;更合适的preferably adv 更可取地更可取地preferred adj 首选的;有优先权的:首选的;有优先权的:Physics is interesting,but its not my preferred major.preference n(选必一选必一 Unit 2)C&U 偏爱;优先偏爱;优先(权权):A teacher should not show preferenc
10、e for any one of his pupils.C 偏爱的事物偏爱的事物 /人:人:Wine or beer?Which is your preference?adj 不用于名词前满意的;满足的不用于名词前满意的;满足的 happy and satisfied:Happy is he who is content.2013 天津(be)content with:I am content with second place,because I know that I tried my hardest.Not content with a big house,a loving family
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