Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures Grammar 短语 (ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 1 Grammar短语短语Learning Objectives学习名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语；使用名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语修改作文、完善信息。Phrases（短语或词组短语或词组）短语短语 VS 句子句子/从句从句1.名词短语(NP)：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语 eg:a beautiful gril2.形容词短语(AdjP)：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语 eg:a little confusing3.副词短语(AdvP)：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语 eg:quite quickly1.The first week was a little confusing.2.

2、The building is so big that Im completely lost.3.The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.NP AdjPRead to find and mark the phrases in the sentences that fit the categories on page 16.NP AdjP AdjP NP NP4.Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly,and she can do well in the debate.5

3、.The new coach told me that I didnt play well enough.6.My first French class was very confusing.The teacher spoke so fast.AdvP NP AdvP AdvP AdjP NP NP NPDiscussion 1:名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语可以作什么句子成分？2Enjoy a songWe will rock you-Queen一、名词短语(NP)指出下列句子中画线名词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。(1)These ideas may seem strange t

4、o you.作_(2)We love our great motherland very much.作_(3)I have three close friends.作_(4)He is my best friend.作_(5)We elected him monitor of our class.作_ 主语宾语表语宾语宾语补足语二、形容词短语(AdjP)指出下列句子中画线形容词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。(1)The air today is nice and clean.作_(2)The children over there are my cousins.作_(3)He fou

5、nd the film very interesting.作_(4)This is a subject worthy of careful study.作_（5）He,sad and tired,slept all day.作_ _表语定语宾语补足语 定语状语三、副词短语(AdvP)指出下列句子中画线副词短语在句中所作的句子成分，并注意其组成。(1)He ran very quickly yesterday.修饰_作_(2)I am much too pleased to see you.修饰_作_(3)She plays well enough as a beginner.修饰_作_(4)H

6、e worked much more carefully on the new design.修饰_作_动词状语形容词 状语动词状语副词状语Discussion 2:短语在句中的功能？名词短语句中的功能相当于名词。形容词短语在句中的功能相当于形容词。副词短语在句中的功能相当于副词。短语类型组成功能例子名词短语(Noun Phrase)1.名词+and+名词2.冠词+名词3.名词+名词4.形容词+名词5.名词+介词短语6.不定式（短语）+名词7.动词-ing形式+名词在句中用作主语/宾语/表语/宾语补足语/状语men and womenbus stop a beautiful campusa s

7、olution to the questionthe meeting to be held tomorrowswimming pool 短语类型组成功能例子形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)1.形+and/but+形2.副+形3.形+介词4.形+不定式在句中当作表语、定语、宾语补足语或状语large and beautiful extremely cold full ofdifferent fromanxious to know 注意：多个形容词修饰同一名词时顺序：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词+序数词+基数词+一般性描绘形容词+大小、长短、形状+年龄、新旧+颜色+国籍、出处+材料+名词短语类型组成功能例子副词短语(Adverb Phrase)1.副+and/but+副2.副+副3.very/quite/a lot/a little+副4.副+enough5.副+介词在句中可修饰动词/形容词/副词和介词等，表示时间、地点、方式等，用作表语、定语、宾语。again and againextremely fastquite wellclearly enoughSummary名词短语形容词短语副词短语Homework