Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures (ppt课件) (5)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 1 Teenage LifeUnit 1 Teenage Life【版本：人教册别：必修一】Discovering Useful Structures1.名词短语名词短语(Noun Phrase)：指以一个名词为中心构：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。2.形容词短语形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)：指以一个形容词：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。3.副词短语副词短语(Adverb Phrase)：指以一个副词为中心：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，

2、在句中的功能相当于副词。构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。4.动词短语（动词短语（verb phrase）短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。短语或词组是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。The first week was a little confusing.作_ We love our parents very much.作_ The young boy standing there is my brother.作_ We elected him monitor of our class.作_ 主语主语表表语语宾宾语语宾语补足语宾语补足语 Summary1.名词短

3、语在句中作名词用，一般用作_等。2.名词短语由“(限定词)(数词、形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)名词(介词短语)”组成。主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语 二、形容词短语二、形容词短语 (AdjP)My brother is tall and strong.作_ Lucky is a little girl lively and lovely.作_ I found the book very interesting.作_定定语语表语表语宾语补足语宾语补足语 Summary1.形容词短语在句中作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，作_ 等。2.形容词短语由“(副词)形容词(介词

4、短语)”组成。表语表语、定语定语、宾语补足语宾语补足语 三、副词短语三、副词短语 (AdvP)He speaks English very fluently.修饰_作_ I am much too happy to see my lost dog.修饰_作_ She sings well enough as a singer.修饰_作_ Tom worked much more carefully on his study.修饰_作_动词动词状语状语形容词形容词 状语状语动词动词状语状语副词副词状语状语Summary1.副词短语在句中作副词用，可以修饰_,作_等。2.副词短语由“(副词)副词”

5、组成。动词、形容词或副词动词、形容词或副词状语状语短语类型组成功能名词短语(NP)(NP)（限定词）+（形容词/形容词短语/描述性名词）+名词+（介词短语）在句中相当于名词，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补语形容词短语(AdjP)(AdjP)（副词）+形容词+（介词短语）在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语、定语或宾语补足语副词短语(AdvP)(AdvP)（副词）+副词在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词1.Find and mark the noun phrases,adjective phrases and the adverb phrases in the fo

6、llowing sentences.(P16)The first week was a little confusing.The building is so big that Im completely lost.NP:主语主语 The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate.AdjP:表语表语NP:主语主语AdjP:表语表语AdjP:表语表语NP:主语主语NP:宾语宾语即学即练 Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly,and she can do well in the d

7、ebate.The new coach told me that I didnt play well enough.My first French class was very confusing.The teacher spoke so fast!NP:主语主语NP:主语主语AdvP:状语状语NP:宾语宾语AdvP:状语状语AdjP:表语表语AdvP:状语状语NP:主语主语Ive always wanted to be a cheerleader.Yesterday,I tried out for the team.It was hard.First,we had to dance.The

8、teacher showed us how to move,and then we tried.Second,we practised singing a song about the school basketball team.Finally,some girls had to lift their partners.The other girls jumped and cheered.I think I did well,but the other girls were better.Im not sure if Ill make the team or not.Suggested An

9、swerIve always wanted to be a high school cheerleader.Yesterday,I tried out for my schools cheerleading team.It was really hard.First,we had to dance up and down around the basketball court for 20 minutes.The teacher showed us how to move,and then we tried very hard.Second,we practised singing a sho

10、rt fight song about the school basketball team.Finally,some of the stronger girls had to lift their partners.The other girls jumped very high and cheered so loudly.I think I did quite well in the try-out,but many of the other girls were even better.Im not so sure whether Ill make the cheerleading te

11、am this year or not.1 1fall behind2 2work out3 3drop out of school4 4be grateful for5 5get a good education6 6make the most ofLanguage points:Important phrases (P20)落在后面落在后面解决；算出；实现；制定出解决；算出；实现；制定出辍学辍学对对心存感激心存感激充分利用充分利用接受良好教育接受良好教育1 1fall behind2 2work out3 3drop out of school4 4be grateful for5 5ge

12、t a good education6 6make the most ofLanguage points:Important phrases (P20)落在后面落在后面解决；算出；实现；制定出解决；算出；实现；制定出辍学辍学对对心存感激心存感激充分利用充分利用接受良好教育接受良好教育 The colours gently fade each time you wash the shirt.Tell me the moment you get the result.Directly you feel any pains,you must go to the doctor.Language poi

13、nts:Important sentences (P20)1.So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring,difficult homework or go to class,think about the children who dont have the chance to get a good education.(P20)Summarythe first time,(the)last time,every time,each time;the moment,the minute,the second,the day,the year,the autumn,the instant;immediately,directly,instantly(一一就就)以上这些以上这些时间名词短语或副词用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句时间名词短语或副词用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。Hardly/scarcelywhen;No soonerthanOn doing;As soon as Language points:Important sentences (P20)