Unit 1 Discovering useful structures(ppt课件) -2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Book 1 Unit 1Period 7 Discovering useful structureAre you familiar with this little boy?What do you think of this little boy?He is really cute when he was a child.His name is Zhang Yixing.a handsome young manDo you think he dances very well in the variety show?He dances very well in it.What other ta

2、lents do you know about him?He is also good at singing and acting.Zhang Yixing is really talented.This is Street Dancethe little boya child his name a handsome young manstreet dancethe variety showother talentsreally cutereally talented very well名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语Noun Phrase(NP)名词短语1.1.含义：名词短语是指以一个含义：名

3、词短语是指以一个_为中心构为中心构成的短语，功能相当于一个名词。成的短语，功能相当于一个名词。(由名词与它由名词与它的的修饰语修饰语一起构成。一起构成。)名词名词the little boya child his name a handsome young manstreet dancethe variety showother talents2.名词短语的构成：名词短语的构成：(限定词限定词)+(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词名词+(介词短语介词短语)eg:a cute dog in red shoes3.限定词限定词是放在是放在名词前面名词前面，用来限

4、定名词所指，用来限定名词所指范范围围的词语。对名词起的词语。对名词起泛指泛指或或特指特指作用，表示作用，表示确定确定数量数量或或不确定数量不确定数量的修饰成分。的修饰成分。修饰词修饰词u名词短语中的限定词主要包括五类：名词短语中的限定词主要包括五类：冠词冠词(a,an,the)指示代词指示代词(this,that,these,those等等)物主代词物主代词(my,your,his,our,their等等)不定代词不定代词(some,no,every,other等等)数词数词(one,two,five,first,second等等)1.限定词限定词2.形容词形容词4.不定式短语不定式短语5.分

5、词短语分词短语1.介词短语介词短语2.形容词短语形容词短语3.定语从句定语从句6.同位语（从句）同位语（从句）核心名词to do过去分词：过去分词：done现在分词：现在分词：doing名词短语结构图名词短语结构图（“左三右六左三右六”）3.描述性名词描述性名词组成组成例子例子限定词+名词two foreigners(限定词+)形容词（短语）+名词a heated debate限定词+描述性名词+名词the train station(限定词)+名词+介词短语介词短语an artist from French名词+不定式短语不定式短语the way to solve the problem名词

6、+分词短语分词短语(现在分词/过去分词)the boy wearing blue jeans;a room designed by the designer名词+形容词短语形容词短语a film suitable for teenagers名词+同位语同位语(从句从句)Beijing,the capital of China,is.名词+定语从句定语从句a town that lies in the mountain组成组成例子例子限定词+名词two foreigners(限定词+)形容词（短语）+名词a heated debate限定词+描述性名词+名词the train station(限

7、定词)+名词+介词短语介词短语an artist from French名词+不定式短语不定式短语the way to solve the problem名词+分词短语分词短语(现在分词/过去分词)the boy wearing blue jeans;a room designed by the designer名词+形容词短语形容词短语a film suitable for teenagers名词+同位语同位语(从句从句)Beijing,the capital of China,is.名词+定语从句定语从句a town that lies in the mountain“左三”“右六”名词短

8、语可充当主语，宾名词短语可充当主语，宾语，表语，宾语补足语语，表语，宾语补足语和同位语和同位语限定词限定词+形容词形容词+名词名词+介词短语介词短语限定词限定词+名词名词限定词限定词+形容词形容词+名词名词+中心名词中心名词限定词限定词+形容词形容词+名词名词名词名词+介词短语介词短语限定词限定词+名词名词+中心名词中心名词翻译下列句子。(1)我喜欢蓝天白云、青山绿水。I like_.(2)我的英语老师在咖啡店里喝咖啡。_is drinking coffee in _.(3)我是一名来自铜盂中学的学生。I am _.(4)假期结束了，但我还有很多作业要写。The holidays are ov

9、er,but I still have _.(5)我更喜欢看莫言写的书。I prefer reading _.blue sky,white clouds,green mountains and clear water.My English teacherthe coffee shopa student from Tongyu Middle Schoola lot of homework to dobooks written by Moyan翻译下列句子。(6)李荣浩是一位唱歌很好听的歌手。Li Ronghao is _.(7)他充满自信的脸看起来更加年轻了。_looked much young

10、er.(8)牛肉丸是一种在潮汕地区很出名的食物。Beef ball is one kind of food _.(9)张先生，我们的校长，将在国庆节前给我们做讲座。Mr.Zhang,_,is going to deliver a speech to us before National Day.a singer singsing wellour headmasterHis face full of confidencewhich is well-known in Chaoshan area really cutereally talented Adjective Phrase(AdjP)形容词

11、短语1.含义：形容词短语是指以一个含义：形容词短语是指以一个_为为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于一个形中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于一个形容词。容词。2.组成：形容词短语由几个组成：形容词短语由几个_或形容或形容词及其修饰语构成。词及其修饰语构成。形容词形容词形容词形容词组成组成例子例子形容词+(and/or/but)+形容词long and wide;young but wise副词+形容词(副词enough常用于形容词后)really happyold enough形容词+介词短语full of water 形容词短语可充当表语，形容词短语可充当表语，定语，状语和宾语补定语，状语和

12、宾语补足语足语副词副词+形容词形容词形容词形容词+介词短语介词短语形容词形容词+形容词形容词形容词形容词+形容词形容词3.功能功能翻译句子。(1)战争结束后，那些士兵安然无恙地回了家。After the war,the soldiers returned home,_(2)孟晚舟回国这个好消息使我们非常激动。The good news Meng Wanzhou returned to China made us _.(3)我和我的家乡是一部值得看的电影。My People My Homeland is a movie worthy_.(4)这个小男孩到了上学的年龄了。The little bo

13、y is _ to go to school.safe and soundof watchingvery excitedold enoughvery well Adverb Phrase(AdvP)副词短语1.含义：副词短语是指以一个含义：副词短语是指以一个_为中心为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于一个副词。构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于一个副词。副词副词2.2.构成：构成：(1)副词副词 (+and/but+and/but)+副词副词 (2)副词副词+enough+enough两个男孩激动又紧张地跑向操场。Two boys ran _ to the playground.你开车开太快了。You are driving_.够幸运的，我们赶上了末班车。_,we caught the last bus.too fastLuckily enoughexcitedly and nervously啥副词短语可修饰动词、形容词和副词，甚至句子副词短语可修饰动词、形容词和副词，甚至句子副词副词+副词副词