Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading for writing (ppt课件)-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、【版本：人教册别：必修一】Reading for Writing：contentsPre-writingLanguage pointsWhile-writingHomeworkPost-writingPre-writing Read the sentences about the formation and effects of tsunamis.Then match each sentence with the correct picture.A.Tectonic plates push together.B.A series of waves expands in all directio

2、ns.C.Whole sections of cities are destroyed.CABFollow Robert Woodhouse to the Daily News Read and find out the five Ws and one H of the news report Tips Dont read word by word.Just scan it to find out&underline the key words about:time/place/persons /event ho hen here hy hat owMore than 6,500 people

3、 were killed.A powerful tsunami crashed.Along the coastlines across Asia.On Sunday,26 December.Caused by a powerful earthquake.Unexpectedly and terribly.Read and find out the five Ws and one H of the news reportSummaryFigure out the summary of the news report.Check the main points it includes.date O

4、n 26 December 2004,a tsunami killed more than 6,500 tourists,fishermen and many other locals in Southeast Asia.Thousands of people are missing and the number of deaths is expected to grow.The damage caused by the tsunami is making it difficult for rescue workers to help the survivors.placeeventcause

5、effect1.What is a summary?2.What elements should be contained in a summary?Five Ws and one H(who,what,where,when,why,and how).How to write a summary ConclusionA summary is a short statement of main points.A summary paragraph tells the main ideas and the most important information of a longer passage

6、.While-writinglAn earthquake hit _,China on 28 July 1976.l_l_l_Read the text(P50)and write a list of the main details.northeastern HebeiMore than 400,000 people were killed or badly injured.Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.The government and the soldiers came and began rescuing and rebuil

7、ding the city.Write a list of the main details lStrange things happened in the countryside before the earthquake.Write the main idea of each paragraphPara 1Para 2Para 3Para 4Para 5Strange things happened in the countryside before the earthquake.A terrible earthquake hit Tangshan and two thirds of th

8、e people who lived there were dead or injured.The city was almost destroyed through two big earthquakes.The soldiers and the doctors began surviving work right after the quakes.Tangshan got the support of the government and began to breathe again.A summary should be around one third the length of th

9、e original text.Do not include unimportant details or examples.Organise the ideas and draft your summary Write down the key supporting points for the topic.Step 1:Write a list of the main details.Step 2:Write down the main idea of each paragraph.Write a summaryStep 3:Organise the ideas and draft you

10、r summary.Step 4:Exchange drafts and give feedback on your partners draft.Post-writing Exchange drafts and revise draftsUse the checklist to give feedback on your partners draftDoes the summary give you a clear idea of what the text is about?Does the summary include only the most important informati

11、on of the text?Is the summary the proper length?Are there any spelling or punctuation errors？Does the writer use correct tenses?Language points1 the most powerful earthquake 2 crash into coastlines 3 be swept away by huge waves 4 reach a magnitude of 5 off the west coast 6 in that area alone 7 some

12、1,600 kilometers west of the quake center 8 be affected by Important phrases (P54 P55)最强的地震最强的地震被巨浪冲被巨浪冲走走达到达到震级震级在西海岸边上在西海岸边上仅在那个地区仅在那个地区地震中心以西约地震中心以西约16001600公里公里受到受到的影响的影响袭击海岸线袭击海岸线Important phrases (P54 P55)9local officials 10 be expected to do sth 11 foreign aid 12 dangerous conditions and dama

13、ged roads 13 deliver food and supplies 14 release the news report 15 be based on 16 organise the ideas 17 draft your summary 当地的官员当地的官员国外援助国外援助危险的境地和受损的道路危险的境地和受损的道路被期望去做某事被期望去做某事运送食物和救援物资运送食物和救援物资在在的基础上的基础上发布新闻发布新闻整理思路整理思路 起草起草你的你的概要概要Language points:Important phrases (P54 P55)18 pay attention to 1

14、9 key supporting points20 include important details 21 give feedback on 22 spelling and punctuation errors 23 revise the draft 对对注意注意主要的支持性观点主要的支持性观点包含重要的细节包含重要的细节给出关于给出关于的的反馈反馈拼写和标点错误拼写和标点错误修改修改草稿草稿1.The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines acr

15、oss Asia yesterday,killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,and at least four other countries.昨昨日日，40年来最年来最为为强烈的地震引发海啸强烈的地震引发海啸，重创，重创亚洲亚洲沿岸地带沿岸地带，造成造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少其他四个国家印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少其他四个国家的的6500多多人死亡。人死亡。分析：分词分词作状语作状语,可可作：时间作：时间、条件、结果、原因和伴随状语。、条件、结果、原因和伴随状语。Imp

16、ortant sentences(P54)1).She cameintothehouse,and _(carry)alotofbooks.2).Shecameintothehouse,_(carry)alotofbooks.3).Shewassoangrythatshethrewthetoyontheground,_(break)itintopieces.4)._(hear)thegoodnews,he jumpedwithjoy.即学即练carriedcarryingbreakingHearing Important sentences(P54)学以致用5)._(step)carelessl

17、y off the pavement,he was knocked down by the bus.6)._(defeat)in every battle,the enemy will soon surrender.7).The child fell,_(strike)his hand against the door and cutting it.SteppingBeing defeatedstriking 即学即练 Important sentences(P54)1)._(一看到警察一看到警察),he made a run for the exit.2)._(被被照顾照顾得很好得很好),s

18、he recovered quickly.3).He has been talking to the director,_ _(想在剧中扮演主角想在剧中扮演主角).4).Hisfatherdied,_(留给他许留给他许多有价值的书多有价值的书).Seeing the policeBeing well taken care ofhoping to get the leading role leavinghimmany valuable books巩固提高in the play Important sentences(P54)Paper cuts used for religious purpos

19、es are often found in temples.Paper cuts that are used for religious purposes are often found in temples.2.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.渔民、游客、旅馆、房屋和汽车都被渔民、游客、旅馆、房屋和汽车都被9.0级的强震级的强震所所引起的巨引起的巨浪卷走浪卷

20、走。Compare and Find Important sentences(P54)Id like you to look at a study carried out in Australia in 2012.Id like you to look at a study which was carried out in Australia in 2012.The witness questioned by the police gives different descriptions of the fight.The witness who is questioned by the pol

21、ice gives different descriptions of the fight.动词动词过去分词作定语在功能上可以转换为过去分词作定语在功能上可以转换为_。定语从句Summary Important sentences(P54)1).Heisateacher_(love)byhisstudents.2).I have a good friend _(call)Jennifer.3).I am deeply attracted by the lecture _(give)by the professor.4).Most of the artists _(invite)to the p

22、arty were from South Africa.lovedcalledgiveninvited即学即练 Important sentences(P54)1.He is a teacher who is loved by his students.2.I have a good friend who is called Jennifer.3.I am deeply attracted by the lecture which is given by the professor.4.Most of the artists who were invited to the party were

23、 from South Africa.思考动词的形式思考动词的形式,即谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别即谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别Compare and think Important sentences(P54)用过去分词和定语从句两种方法翻译句子用过去分词和定语从句两种方法翻译句子。1).英语现在是一门国际语言，约有英语现在是一门国际语言，约有7.5亿人说英语亿人说英语。English is now an international language(which/that is)spoken by about 750 million people.2).丧命于此次恐怖袭击的人数已经达到丧命于此次

24、恐怖袭击的人数已经达到125。(terror attack)即学即练The number of people(that/who are)killed in this terror attack has reached 125.Important sentences(P54)3).学生在没有老师指导的情况下进行的科学实验可能是危险的。学生在没有老师指导的情况下进行的科学实验可能是危险的。即学即练Scientific experiments(that/which are)carried out by students without the teachers instructions can be

25、 dangerous.Important sentences(P54)3.Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries.泰国另有泰国另有254人死亡人死亡，其他三个国家其他三个国家有有54人人丧生。丧生。find+宾语宾语 +宾补宾补He found the text difficult to understand.Lucy finds Bob very honest.You will find her a beautiful girl.形容词作宾补形容词作宾补 形容词作宾补形容词作宾补名词作宾补

26、名词作宾补Compare and Find Important sentences(P54)I find it a boring film.Mary hurried there,only to find them out.When he woke up,he found himself in hospital.They find the Chinese people to be happy and cheerful.We found him waiting to receive us.The old man found his hometown much changed.名词作宾补名词作宾补副

27、词作宾补副词作宾补介词介词短语作宾补短语作宾补动词不定式作宾补动词不定式作宾补动词现在分词动词现在分词作宾补作宾补动词过去分词作宾补动词过去分词作宾补 Important sentences(P54)1).I find it difficult _(complete)this task.2).They found her_(walk)alone and depressed on the beach.3).他他发现跟父母一起旅游是件快乐的事情。发现跟父母一起旅游是件快乐的事情。4).我从未觉得自己的饮食有问题。我从未觉得自己的饮食有问题。He finds the trip with his pa

28、rents very happy.Ive never found my diet a problem.to complete walking 即学即练 Important sentences(P54)4.However,dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.然而然而，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。常困难。1.I will make it easier for people to us

29、e computers.2.They should make it clear for us to know how to operate the machine.3.If you want to deliver a speech to kids,you should make it easy to understand.4.The volunteers cleared away the snow on the street to make it safe for people to walk on.5.I want to make it clear not to waste time.mak

30、e it+adj(for sb)+to do sth.结构；结构；类似用类似用法的动词还有：法的动词还有：find,feel,think,consider等等 Compare and Find Important sentences(P54)1).Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make it less appealing _(eat).2).I consider _ impossible to finish this task as the teacher has required.3).I find it interesting _(share)what you have with others.4).I dont think it _(advise)for you to study math.to eatit to share advisable 即学即练 Important sentences(P54)Homework1.Polish the summary you wrote in class.2.Write a summary of the passage on P92 by yourself.